• Title/Summary/Keyword: preservation and restoration

검색결과 317건 처리시간 0.109초

일본(日本) 구주대(九州大) 신(新)캠퍼스 개발지구에 적용된 개발훼손지(開發毁損地)의 원생림(原生林) 복원기술(復元技術)에 관한 고찰(考察) (The Restoration Technique of Native Forest Resources on the Development Land applied in the New Campus of Kyushu University, Japan)

  • 박종민
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2002
  • The restoration techniques of large disturbed land containing native forest resources and soil animals were investigated on the new campus area of Kyushu University in Japan. Important techniques to restore native forest and biodiversity in that area are transplantation of existing large trees, transplantation of the forest soil, transplantation of native tree stools, and the reuse of wood and bamboo chips. The benefits can be obtained by using these methods. Firstly, the native genetic resources that would be discarded as part of the land development can be reused. Secondary, the time taken to become a high growth forest as opposed to the practice of planting saplings or grass seeds can be reduced. At last, the native forest ecosystem containing various under-story vegetations and soil animals can be conserved and regenerated. In addition, big and small ponds were constructed in the biodiversity preservation zone to preserve rare plants, rare animals, and native aquatic animals. And these plants and animals were transplanted and moved to ponds.

중국의 '원상회복 혹은 현상보존' 수리원칙에 관한 연구 - 양사성의 수리원칙을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Principles of "Restoration of Historic Condition or Preservation of Existing Condition" in China - Focused on Liangsicheng's Conservation Theory -)

  • 이정아
    • 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.62-79
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    • 2017
  • 중국에서 건축유산의 수리원칙은 1930년대 중국영조학사의 양사성이 처음으로 제시하였다. 이후 수리현황은 1950년대 새로운 사회적, 정치적 배경아래 다양한 건축 수리 경험을 토대로 1961년 "문물보호관리잠행조례"에 '원상회복 혹은 현상보존'으로 명시되었다. '원상회복 혹은 현상보존'에서 원상회복은 대체로 창건기 모습으로의 복원을 의미하는데, 20세기 초 중기에 한국과 일본에서도 당초모습으로 복원하는 원칙에 근거해 문화유산을 수리하는 경우가 많았기 때문에, 이 시기 동북아지역의 건축유산 수리에서 창건기 모습으로의 복원은 보편적이며 주도적인 원칙이었다고 볼 수 있다. 하지만 중국의 경우 원상회복과 함께 현상보존도 대등하게 명시되어 있는데, 당시의 주도적인 흐름을 생각할 때 이는 다소 의외로 보이기 때문에 그 형성과정과 의미에 궁금함이 생긴다. 처음으로 수리원칙을 제시하였던 양사성에 대한 연구는 매우 중요하지만, 중국에서 원칙과 관련된 국제이론에 대한 활발한 연구에 비해 양사성의 수리원칙에 대한 입체적 분석은 부족하다. 중국 수리원칙의 형성과정과 그 정확한 의미를 알려면 먼저 양사성이 제시한 보호원칙을 중점적으로 분석해야 하고, 그리고 그것이 중화인민공화국 건국 후 문화유산 보호를 둘러싼 사회적 배경속에서 어떻게 변화되었는지를 종합적으로 살펴보아야 한다. 이 글에서는 먼저 양사성이 문물의 원상에 중요한 가치를 둔 원상회복 위주의 수리원칙을 제시하고, 동시에 가치판단의 결과 혹은 현실적인 이유로 인한 현상보존의 가능성도 열어두었음을 살펴본다. 그리고 건국 이후 소련 건축유산 보호제도의 영향, 경제개발 위주의 정책으로 인해 현상보존이 하나의 현실적인 원칙으로서 원상회복과 대등하게 등장하는 과정을 살펴본다.

합성수지를 사용한 목조건조물문화재 보존처리 사례 연구 - 한국과 일본의 보존처리 사례를 중심으로 - (A study on the Conservation of Historic Timber Architecture by Synthetic Resin in Korea)

  • 조현정;김왕직
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.41-60
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    • 2006
  • Preservation of wooden architecture by means of synthetic resin, is physical and chemical work. Synthetic resins are using for consolidation and restoration of decayed members. Since 1978, synthetic resin became useful preservation of architectural heritage in Korea. The first object was Chimgyeru of Songgwang-temple in Suncheon city. In the 1980s, have begun the care of materials for conservation on the architectural heritage, it was influenced according to authenticity of UNESCO Venice charter's principle, in 1964. In Korea, preservation of wooden architecture by means of synthetic resin that is sing many kinds of epoxies. Among the specific types of epoxies are araldite XN1023, SV427, etc. The use of synthetic resin have merits and demerits in the restoration for architectural heritage. The merit is that it is more smaller change with new members during preservation work. But the demerit is an irreversibility of the epoxy resin. In 1999, 'ICOMOS International Wood Committee' recommend contemporary materials and techniques, should be chosen and used with the greatest caution. And preservation work should reversible, as possible as technically. Therefore, should be data continous for preservation of wooden architecture by synthetic resin. Because data is very important work about a preservation of wooden architecture by synthetic resin. And should be try to think about new materials and techniques instead of synthetic resin, in the long view.

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목조(木造) 건조물문화재(建造物文化財)의 보존이론(保存理論)에 관한 연구 -일본(日本) 건조물문화재(建造物文化財)의 수리사례(修理事例)를 중심(中心)으로- (A Study about the Conservation theory of Architectural Monuments -with a Focus on similar work done in Japan-)

  • 김왕직;이상해
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.35-51
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    • 2002
  • This study is about the preservation of wooden buildings as cultural properties. I got the idea for preservation and repair of cultural properties of wooden buildings by watching the process of repairing them in Japan. The Japanese have been endeavored to restoring old wooden buildings to their original forms for more than a hundred years. The idea to change decayed materials into new materials or the new approach to the process of restoration used to be in conflict with the concept of 'Authenticity'--the criteria for evaluation of the value of cultural properties, based on the Western of thinking, established by UNESCO. Since 'Nara Conference on Authenticity', held in 1994 in Nara, however, the concept of 'Authenticity' has changed, and the peculiarity of certain cultural properties of the wooden buildings and their diversity of culture have now begun to be recognized by UNESCO. This is a crucial change for the study of preservation, repair and restoration of cultural properties of wooden buildings. The purpose of this study is, therefore, to look closely at the process of change of the concept 'Authenticity' and find a better method for preservation of cultural properties of wooden buildings.

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보존과 복원 개념의 변증법적 해석 - 비올레-르-?, 존 러스킨, 카밀로 보이토의 이론을 중심으로 - (Dialectical Interpretation regarding the Concept of Preservation and Restoration - With a focus on Eugène-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc, John Ruskin, and Camillo Boito -)

  • 김태형;김영재
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권12호
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2018
  • This paper deals with preservation and restoration as a universal approach to conserve architectural heritage. The questions on how to preserve or restore them have been always major issues for many old buildings. Reading changes in ways of the thinking to solve such matters in the past helps to grasp the fundamental concepts to conserve cultural heritage at this point in time. The method is an important stage that leads to change our current attitude. Both the ways of the thinking for preservation and restoration should be re-interpreted to preserve memory or to restore identity depending on the current situation, and even should no longer be understood as two opposite options. Therefore, this paper focuses on the epistemological notion and reveals the origin and premise of modern historical perception that has become disconnected from the past works. By taking the writings of $Eug{\grave{e}}ne$-Emmanuel Viollet le Duc, John Ruskin, and Camillo Boito into consideration, the thesis shows that their thought, in the common denominator of the time, is a kind of reflection of consciousness according to particular historical contexts and that their ideas echo three dialectical paradigms derived from past and present, memory and forgetfulness, and history and truth.

공공도서관 자료보존의 현황과 과제 (The Status Quo and Tasks of the Collection Preservation of Public Libraries in Korea)

  • 서혜란;김선애;강은영
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.111-134
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    • 2015
  • 이 연구는 공공도서관은 사회에서 생산되는 자료를 수집 제공하는 역할을 수행해야 하며, 이를 위해 국립중앙도서관은 개별도서관의 자료보존을 지원하는 주된 책임기관으로서의 역할을 수행해야 한다는 논리에서 출발하였다. 이 연구의 목적은 국내 공공도서관의 자료보존현황을 파악하여 도서관자료의 공동보존을 위한 도서관간 협력방안과 국가적인 차원에서의 개선방안을 모색하기 위한 것이다. 자료보존현황에 관한 기초 데이터 수집을 위해 공공도서관을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이를 위해 전국 663개 공공도서관에 설문지를 배포하였으며, 이중 208개관이 응답한 설문지를 회수하여 내용을 분석하였다. 조사의 내용은 자료보존 복원을 위한 조직과 인력, 자료보존 복원을 위한 시설과 환경, 국가적인 차원에서의 자료보존 복원센터의 건립에 대한 의견 등이 포함되었다. 국내 공공도서관의 효율적인 자료보존을 위한 과제로 첫째, 개별도서관 차원의 지식정보자원의 보존성 및 이용성 향상을 위한 자료보존 복원을 위한 자료관리정책의 구비 둘째, 공공도서관, 지역대표도서관, 국립중앙도서관 등과의 협력을 통한 종합적, 효율적 자료보존 복원 체계 구축 등 두 가지 방안을 제안하였다.

종과 비오톱 보전을 위한 가치평가 모형 개발 및 적용 (Development and Application of an Evaluation Model for Biotope Appraisal in terms of Species and Biotope Preservation)

  • 조현주;이현택;사공정희;나정화
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.59-80
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    • 2010
  • This research This research aims at developing systemic evaluation model in terms of biotope preservation through reports, literatures, and expert survey analysis by implementing biotope structure analysis in area level with selecting Hyunpoong and Yuga-myeon, Dalseong county, Daegu metropolitan city as a site. First of all, as a result of biotope type classification of research site, biotope type groups are classified into total 13, and its biotope types are divided into total 61. Also, as a result of literature analysis, total 18 items are drawn such as diversity of biotope typical species as a index item to assess the preservation value of biotope, and the first evaluation index are divided into 10 and the second ones are divided into 8 according to characteristic of index items. As a result of expert survey analysis, All 10 index items, first evaluation index, show high importance average (above 4.7). As a result of implementation of main cause for categorizing evaluation index by characteristic, there are 3 factors such as 'obstructive factor.' Based on above survey analysis result, as a result of estimating the weight of each item, 'restoration factor' showed the highest, 3.4541, but 'factor of habitat stability' showed 3.1468, which is the lowest The systemic value evaluation was set by comprehensively analyzing these results. As a result of biotope preservation value evaluation through applying research site, total 19 types which are abundant in vegetation are classified into I class, 12 types in II class, 5 types in III class, 10 types in IV class, and 15 types in V class respectively. Lastly, as a result of second evaluation, it is analyzed that there are 17 special meaningful space to preserve species and biotope(1a, 1b) and 61 meaningful space to preserve species (2a, 2b, 2c).

Equalized Net Diffusion (END) for the Preservation of Fine Structures in PDE-based Image Restoration

  • Cha, Youngjoon;Kim, Seongjai
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제38A권12호
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    • pp.998-1012
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    • 2013
  • The article is concerned with a mathematical modeling which can improve performances of PDE-based restoration models. Most PDE-based restoration models tend to lose fine structures due to certain degrees of nonphysical dissipation. Sources of such an undesirable dissipation are analyzed for total variation-based restoration models. Based on the analysis, the so-called equalized net diffusion (END) modeling is suggested in order for PDE-based restoration models to significantly reduce nonphysical dissipation. It has been numerically verified that the END-incorporated models can preserve and recover fine structures satisfactorily, outperforming the basic models for both quality and efficiency. Various numerical examples are shown to demonstrate effectiveness of the END modeling.

근대건축물의 뮤지엄 재생을 위한 디자인방법에 관한 연구 - 시대적 기능을 다한 근대건축물이 뮤지엄으로 재생된 사례를 중심으로 - (Study on design methods for museum restoration of modern architecture - Centering on cases of restoration modern architecture which fulfilled its epochal function to museum -)

  • 김인섭;이성훈
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2011
  • Throughout the world, interest in issues relevant to energy, resources, environment, etc, is ever soaring. Therefore, the restoration of modern architecture that fulfilled its epochal function is working as a cultural, historic medium. In addition, it also plays its role in the side of environmental approach and so on. Moreover, the museum, which was only used for the possession of art collections and exhibition purposes, is currently expanding its scale and range as the center of culture and education. Also in reality, with the use of various programs, it is globally pursuing urban vitalizations. This study looks at the meaning of modem architecture restoration as well as its relationship with urban area. Furthermore, the purpose of this study is to look for design method's direction by finding the relevance between modem architecture restoration and museum during the restoration. This study is based on transformation and preservation scale during the restoration of modern architecture. It analyzed plane and design direction. Additionally, this study analyzed the architectural and regional effect caused by restoration. As a result, in accordance with the direction of museum and the usage, scale, structure as well as superficial aging condition of previous architecture, it shows difference in design methods in the process of restoration. The exterior of architecture was restored and preserved to its original form in order to show the symbolical form through historical value. This is essential to the modern museum. On the other hand, the interior of architecture put more value on utilization concept that its preservation and thus was restored accordingly. However, in all the cases, previous architecture were commonly used and even when alterations and additions were made due to aging and their change in usage, they were restored in a way that preserved and harmonized previous architecture. If the design method for restoration of modern architecture selects the restoration method by considering problems related to location, building value, structure, if it is studied from various angles and is restored after considering its usage as a museum, then we will be able to generate cultural and historical synergy effect. Furthermore, apart from architecture, it will have great impact on urban vitalizations.