• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.131-140
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• 2023

This study aims to investigate the impact of pre-service early childhood teachers' civic awareness and multicultural beliefs on their ability to teach democratic citizenship education and to verify the mediating effect of multicultural beliefs in the relationship between civic awareness and the ability to teach democratic citizenship education. The subjects of the study were 226 pre-service early childhood teachers, and a survey was conducted. As a result of the study, first, the civic awareness of pre-service early childhood teachers influenced the ability to teach democratic citizenship education, and the influence of the sub-variables of civic awareness was in the order of rights awareness, responsibility, community awareness, and rational decision-making awareness. Second, the multicultural beliefs of pre-service early childhood teachers also affected the ability to teach democratic citizenship education, and multicultural understanding had the strongest influence among the sub-variables of multicultural beliefs. Thirdly, we found that multicultural beliefs partially mediated the relationship between civic awareness and the ability to teach democratic citizenship education. Additionally, the results highlight the importance of educational interventions targeting multicultural beliefs, as they partially mediate the relationship between civic awareness and the ability to teach democratic citizenship education.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.621-640
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• 2011

이 연구의 목적은 예비화학교사들의 PCK가 어떠한지 분석해보고, 교육실습 전 후의 멘토링 과정을 통해 예비화학교사의 PCK에는 어떤 변화가 있는지 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 화학교육을 전공하는 4명의 예비교사를 멘티로 선정하고, 화학교육과 교수 한명을 멘토로 선정하였다. 예비교사의 PCK를 분석하기 위하여 멘티의 수업과 멘토링 과정, 면담 녹음 등의 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과, 멘토링 전 멘티들은 거의 모든 PCK요소에서 부족함을 보였다. 이는 그들이 수업을 위한 실천적 지식의 필요성을 알지 못했고, 배운 지식을 어떻게 적용하는지 몰랐기 때문이다. 그러나 대부분의 멘티들은 멘토링을 통해서 PCK를 발달시켰다. 이 연구는 예비 교사들을 위한 대학교육에서 교육 실습 전 후에 잘 구성된 멘토링을 통해 예비교사의 PCK를 효과적으로 발달시킬 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.255-270
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to investigate the elementary pre-service teachers' views about "the purpose of science experiments". For the study, the views about the purposes of scientists' experiments and school science experiments were surveyed from 227 pre-service teachers. And the responses were analyzed based on their gender, intensive majors and school science test scores. The main results of the study are as follows. First, in relation to the purpose of scientists' experiments, the pre-service teachers considered internal values of doing experiments were more worthy than the external values of it. In particular, the pre-service teachers responded that the most important purpose of the science experiments is 'to get the evidences for the theories and arguments'. On the other hand, the views from the women and social studies major pre-service teachers were more diverse than those of the man and science major pre-service teachers. Second, in relation to the purpose of school science experiments, the pre-service teachers excessively considered that the internal values of school science experiments were more worthy than the external values. In particular, only few pre-service teachers were aware of social and personal aspects of the experiments, though they considered well that the experiments are useful tools for the school science study. Third, there were quite different aspects of pre-service teachers' views between the purposes of scientists' experiments and school science experiments. For example, the views about the scientist's experiments were relatively broad concerning the nature of scientific experiments, but the school science experiments were just regarded as an educational tool for the science study. Based on the results from the study, some science educational implication were discussed.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.249-272
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• 2015

This study is a theoretical exploration of project-based service-learning and its application in designing pre-dental curricula. As a response to the limitation of community service courses, service-learning has been implemented as pedagogy in higher education practices. Service-learning connects service and learning by engaging students in activities that address community needs with intentionally designed learning opportunities while adding value to and transforming both service and learning. Project-based service-learning is an extended and more active version of service-learning. Whereas service activities are arranged by instructors in the original service-learning, project-based service-learning provides students with opportunities for exploring problems and root causes on site and then devising and implementing solutions of their own using their talents and creativity. This study proposes a theoretical approach to project-based service-learning and suggests six design components, namely, related curriculum, reflection, reciprocity, service and community engagement, evaluation and recognition, and creative problem solving. Based on the components, 20 design strategies are formulated. The exploration is aimed to provide design guides for professionals attempting to implement project-based service-learning in higher education.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2018

테크놀로지의 중요성이 증가함에 따라 교육에 테크놀로지를 통합하기 위하여 예비 교사를 위한 지식인 TPACK의 필요성이 증가하였다. 이에 따라 예비 교사의 TPACK 향상을 위하여 프로그래밍 기반 TPACK 교육 프로그램이 개발하였지만, 개발된 프로그램은 예비 교사의 자아효능감 발달에 한계가 존재하였다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 개선된 TPACK-P 교육 프로그램을 예비 교사에게 적용하여 자아효능감 변화를 검증하였다. 검증을 위하여, 두 집단의 예비 교사에게 기존과 개선된 TPACK-P 교육 프로그램을 적용하였다. 적용 결과, 개선된 TPACK-P 교육 프로그램은 예비 교사의 자아효능감 발달에 효과적이었다. 세부 영역에서는 예비 교사의 자신감, 과제난이도선호가 기존 프로그램보다 유의한 향상이 진행된 것으로 나타났다. 이를 통하여 개선된 TPACK-P 교육 프로그램은 기존의 교육 프로그램보다 예비 교사가 수업에 테크놀로지를 통합을 촉진한다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.93-109
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• 2017

Objective: The purpose of this study is to provide basic data in order to increase the flourish of early childhood pre-service teachers by examining pre-service teacher's basic psychological needs and characteristics on flourish. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 200 pre-service teachers majoring in early childhood education in Busan and the results were analyzed. Results: First, the level of basic psychological needs, characteristics and flourish of pre-service teachers was above average and there was a significant positive correlation between basic psychological needs, characteristics and flourish. Second, the characteristics of pre-service teachers were relatively more influential on flourish than basic psychological needs. Conclusion/Implications: The main variables predicting early childhood pre-service teacher's flourish are characteristics and basic psychological needs. And as characteristics and basic psychological needs of pre-service teachers are promoted, the flourish of pre-service teachers is increased.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.16-26
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• 2022

이 연구는 초등 예비교사들이 과학수업을 설계할 때 무엇에 주목하는지 알아보는 것이었다. 초등 예비교사들의 응답을 분석한 결과, 초등 예비교사들은 과학탐구를 강조하는 수업, 학생의 흥미, 수준, 오개념 처치를 고려한 수업, 일상생활과 밀접한 수업에 주안점을 두며 과학수업을 설계하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 특히, 초등 예비교사들은 실험 및 탐구를 강조하는 과학수업 설계에 대해 많은 언급을 한 것으로 보아 탐구를 강조하는 것이 과학수업 설계에서 중요한 점으로 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 예비교사들이 탐구를 강조하는 것과 같이 과학교육의 중요한 측면을 인식하고 있는 점은 매우 긍정적이라고 할 수 있다. 더불어 예비교사들의 교사 전문성 계발을 위해 교사 및 동료와의 협업을 통한 수업설계 및 실연 기회를 늘려가야 함을 제안한다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.373-381
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• 2009

This study investigated pre-service elementary school teacher's perception of science curriculum use in Korea and Japan. Ninety four pre-service elementary teachers in Korea and fifty three pre-service elementary teachers in Japan are participated in this study. As the result, four patterns were revealed. First, science isn't perceived as an important or interesting subject by the pre-service elementary teachers in both countries. Second, the perception of Korean pre-service teachers about the objectives of science subject is relatively negative. Third, in the case of Korea, the perception about the effectiveness of science subject content and level, and the amount of learning is shown to be more negative than those of Japan. Finally, in both countries, the science majors and the non-science majors have negative perceptions about the inclusion of the perspectives and methods of assessment and the preparation of teaching and learning plan in curriculum.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.69-79
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• 2021

이 연구는 지구과학 예비교사와 초등 예비교사들이 과학 교과독서를 통해 과학도서와 독서에 대해 어떠한 의미를 부여하고 과학 교과독서 과정에서 과학교육에 대한 생각이 어떻게 반영되는지 비교하는 데 목적이 있었다. 연구를 위해 우리나라 중부지방에 위치한 교사 양성 대학에 다니는 지구과학교육을 전공하는 3학년 학생 24명과 초등교육을 전공하는 2학년 학생 25명을 연구대상으로 선정하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 지구과학 예비교사들은 교과독서를 과학 내용 지식을 습득하는데 많이 활용하였으나, 초등 예비교사들은 수업에 활용하기 위한 목적과 과학적인 흥미, 궁금증 해결을 위한 것으로 이용하고 있었다. 둘째, 지구과학 예비교사와 초등 예비교사들은 과학 관련 도서를 과학 교육에 활용하는 데에서도 생각 차이를 보이고 있었다. 지구과학 예비교사들이 과학도서를 수업에 활용하는 것에 대해 드물게 서술한 반면, 초등 예비교사들은 과학수업에 대해 적극적으로 서술하였다. 셋째, 과학 교과독서 관점에서 지구과학 예비교사들에 비해 초등 예비교사들이 더 적극적으로 교과독서의 의미를 부각시키고 있었다. 과학에서의 독서활동이 많은 효과가 있다는 연구결과들을 비춰보면 학교 현장 수업에서 교수전략으로서 과학 교과독서에 대한 연구가 폭넓게 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2010

Gender equity education is ineffective in a public school system even though gender equity education is a current issue in South Korean education. One of the problems is attributed to teacher education because no better gender equity education can be accomplished without teacher preparation. Therefore, the effectiveness of teachers is a very important keyword in teacher education. This study examines learning experience, gender equity value, teacher preparation for gender equity education of pre-service teachers in Gonju, South Korea, the factors that influence teacher preparation for gender equity education, and the instruction of gender equity. A survey was delivered to pre-service teachers in 2008, and the data of 350 pre-service teachers were analyzed. MANOVA and Multiple Regressions were used for analyzing the data. The results will contribute to the development of effective teacher education for gender equity education and information on a partnership between the family and the public school system that is centered on gender equity education.