• Title/Summary/Keyword: power test

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Comparison of the Power of Bootstrap Two-Sample Test and Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test for Positively Skewed Population

  • Heo, Sunyeong
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2022
  • This research examines the power of bootstrap two-sample test, and compares it with the powers of two-sample t-test and Wilcoxon rank sum test, through simulation. For simulation work, a positively skewed and heavy tailed distribution was selected as a population distribution, the chi-square distributions with three degrees of freedom, χ23. For two independent samples, the fist sample was selected from χ23. The second sample was selected independently from the same χ23 as the first sample, and calculated d+ax for each sampled value x, a randomly selected value from χ23. The d in d+ax has from 0 to 5 by 0.5 interval, and the a has from 1.0 to 1.5 by 0.1 interval. The powers of three methods were evaluated for the sample sizes 10,20,30,40,50. The null hypothesis was the two population medians being equal for Bootstrap two-sample test and Wilcoxon rank sum test, and the two population means being equal for the two-sample t-test. The powers were obtained using r program language; wilcox.test() in r base package for Wilcoxon rank sum test, t.test() in r base package for the two-sample t-test, boot.two.bca() in r wBoot pacakge for the bootstrap two-sample test. Simulation results show that the power of Wilcoxon rank sum test is the best for all 330 (n,a,d) combinations and the power of two-sample t-test comes next, and the power of bootstrap two-sample comes last. As the results, it can be recommended to use the classic inference methods if there are widely accepted and used methods, in terms of time, costs, sometimes power.

MMC 기반 HVDC 전력변환기의 밸브 성능 시험회로 (Performance Test Circuit for a Valve of MMC Based HVDC Power Converter)

  • 배치환;조광래;김학수;노의철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2023
  • A new test circuit for an MMC-based valve HVDC power converter is proposed. The proposed scheme satisfies the required clauses from IEC-62501. The valve test current contains second harmonic component and DC offset as well as a fundamental component that is quite similar to the real operating arm current of MMC based HVDC power system. The structure of the proposed test circuit is simple compared to conventional test circuits. Furthermore, the power supply voltage rating of the proposed test circuit is reduced dramatically around 20% of the conventional scheme with the same current rating. The validity of the proposed test circuit is verified through simulation and experimental results.

테스트 자원 그룹화를 이용한 시스템 온 칩의 테스트 스케줄링 (Test Scheduling for System-on-Chips using Test Resources Grouping)

  • 박진성;이재민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2002
  • Test scheduling of SoC becomes more important because it is one of the prime methods to minimize the testing time under limited power consumption of SoCs. In this paper, a heuristic algorithm, in which test resources are selected for groups and arranged based on the size of product of power dissipation and test time together with total power consumption in core-based SoCs is proposed. We select test resource groups which has maximum power consumption but does not exceed the constrained power consumption and make the testing time slot of resources in the test resource group to be aligned at the initial position to minimize the idle test time of test resources.

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SoC환경에서의 저전력 테스트를 고려한 테스트 패턴 압축에 대한 효율적인 알고리즘 (A new efficient algorithm for test pattern compression considering low power test in SoC)

  • 신용승;강성호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제41권9호
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2004
  • 최근 반도체 칩의 집적도가 올라가고 System-on-Chip(Soc)환경이 보편화되면서 Automatic Test Equipment(ATE)를 이용한 테스트 수행시 테스트 패턴의 크기 문제와 스캔체인에서의 전력 소모문제가 크게 부각되고 있다. 또한, 테스트 패턴 크기문제를 해결하기 위해 테스트 패턴을 압축하게 되면 테스트 패턴의 소모하는 전력량이 커지게 되어 저전력 테스트를 수행하는데 어려움이 있어 두 가지 문제를 해결할 수 없었다 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점들을 동시에 해결하기 위해서 Run-length code를 기반으로 하여 저전력 테스트가 가능하면서 테스트 패턴의 크기도 줄일 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 기존에 제시되었던 알고리즘과 비교ㆍ분석하는 실험을 통하여 이 알고리즘의 효율성을 보여주고 있다.

Study on Influences and Elimination of Test Temperature on PDC Characteristic Spectroscopy of Oil-Paper Insulation System

  • Liu, Xiao;Liao, Ruijin;Lv, Yandong;Liu, Jiefeng;Gao, Jun;Hao, Jian
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.1107-1113
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    • 2015
  • Test temperature is an important factor affecting the measurement results of dielectric response of field power transformers. In order to better apply the polarization and depolarization current (PDC) to the condition monitoring of oil-paper insulation system in power transformers, the influences and elimination method of test temperature on PDC characteristic spectroscopy (PDC-CS) were investigated. Firstly, the experimental winding sample was measured by PDC method at different test temperatures, then the PDC-CS was obtained from the measurement results and its changing rules were discussed, which show that the PDC-CS appears a horizontal mobility with the rise of temperature. Based on the rules, the “time temperature shift technique” was introduced to eliminate the influence of test temperature. It is shown that the PDC-CS at different test temperatures can be converted to the same reference temperature coincident with each other.

시스템 온 칩(system-on-a-chip) 내부 코어들의 전력소모 변화를 고려한 새로운 테스트 스케쥴링 알고리듬 설계 (A Novel Test Scheduling Algorithm Considering Variations of Power Consumption in Embedded Cores of SoCs)

  • 이재민;이호진;박진성
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.471-481
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    • 2008
  • 전력소모를 고려한 테스트 스케줄링은 회로의 복잡도가 높은 SoC 시스템을 테스트할 경우 제한된 전력 소모량 내에서 고장 검출율을 높일 수 있고 테스트 시간을 단축 할 수 있는 효과적인 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 제한된 전력소모량 내에서 효율적으로 테스트를 수행하기 위한 테스트 자원의 모델링 방법 및 테스트 스케줄링 알고리듬을 제안하고 그 유효성을 검증한다. 테스트 자원의 모델링 방법으로는 전력사용량의 최고점과 차고점을 이용한 방법 및 소모 전력의 변화량에 따라 테스트 자원을 분할하는 방법을 제시한다. 또한 테스트 자원과 코어의 상관관계를 이용하여 동시 사용가능한 최대 코어 수를 생성하는 확장나무성장 그래프 생성 알고리듬 및 전력의 최적화가 가능한 전력 소모량 변이 그래프 생성 알고리듬으로 구성된 휴리스틱(heuristic) 테스트 스케줄링 알고리듬을 제안하고 이전의 알고리듬과 비교한다.

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Test of Homogeneity Baseon Complex Survey Data : Discussion Based on Power of Test

  • Heo, Sun-Yeong;Yi, Su-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.609-620
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    • 2005
  • In the secondary data analysis for categorical data, situations often arise in which the estimated cell variances are available, but not the full matrix of variances. In this case researchers are often inclined to use Pearson-type test statistics for homogeneity. However, for a complex sample observed cell proportions are not distributed as multinomial and Pearson-type test statistic generally is not distributed asymptotically as chi-square distribution. This paper evaluates powers for Wald test and Pearson-type test and the first order corrected test of Pearson-type test for homogeneity. The resulting power curves indicate that as the misspecification effect increases, the amount of inflation of significance level and the loss of power Pearson-type test are getting more severe.

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RTDS를 이용한 PSS 현장 설치 모의 시험 (The trial installation test of PSS to Power Plant using Real Time Digital Simulator)

  • 허진;김동준;문영환;신정훈;김태균
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2002
  • Before a developed digital Power System Stabilizer(PSS) is installed to real power system, an efficient trial test for installing PSS is needed. In this paper, the performance of developed digital PSS for a single hydro-turbine generator and infinite bus system has been investigated using Real Time Digital Simulator(RTDS) in order to install PSS to real power system practically. The test system was composed of RTDS, three phase voltage/current amplifier and the PSS and the test scheme provided a very efficient way to verify the design and control performance of a PSS to be applied to real power system. The trial installation test through AVR 3% step test and three fault analysis may be guaranteed to install PSS to real power system.

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3MW 풍력발전시스템 개발품의 육상풍력실증단지 조성 타당성 평가를 위한 풍황 및 지형평가 연구 (Wind Analysis and Site Assessment for Test Site of 3MW Wind Power System)

  • 우상우;이기학;이상일;박종포
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.35.2-35.2
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    • 2011
  • A wind turbine power performance test is very important to wind turbine manufacturers because a wind farm developer or planner must want to define power performance characteristics and reliability of new wind turbines. Based on the IEC 61400-12-1, A wind turbine test site has to be nicely installed at flat terrain for testing. We are developing the wind power system which is IEC wind class IIa model with rated power of 3MW. KEPCO's Gochang power testing center was considered as candidates to build the test site without site calibration. This paper aims to verify the validity of the test site by using implement site assessment result that was based on IEC 61400-12-1.

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풍력발전기 출력성능 평가에 대한 연구 (The Study about Performance Test of Wind turbine)

  • 고석환;장문석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1348-1349
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, The case of power performance test for 3MW wind-turbine system is introduced. For the verification of power curve and the certification of wind-turbine, power performance test is very important. This paper described the power testing results of a 3MW wind turbine and analysed an uncertainty about the testing. The measured power curves are very closely coincide with the calculated. Total uncertainty of measured data for Power Curve is 120~200kW in the rated power.

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