• 제목/요약/키워드: power spectral density analysis

검색결과 241건 처리시간 0.028초

불규칙 교란을 받는 비행체에 장착된 비선형 시스템의 난진동 해석 (Analysis on random vibration of a non-linear system in flying vehicle due to stochastic disturbances)

  • 구제선
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.1426-1435
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 확률론적 등가선형화 기법을 사용하여 비선형 랜덤 시스템을 선형화하였다.또 이 선형화된 시스템을 최근에 새로이 제안된 방법을 적용하여 비 백색잡음형태의 랜덤 가진을 받을 때 그 거동을 구하였다.

Leak detection in a pipeline based on estimation theory

  • Jeong, Sang-Hun;Bang, Sung-Ho;Lee, Kwang-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 1992
  • A leak detection method for diagnosis of the leak position in a pipeline was developed using an estimation theory with the assumption that the measured flow rates and pressures are stochastic processes. A notch filter was designed using power spectral density analysis of measurements to reduce the effects of disturbances. The noise model dimension was determined by hypothesis testing and then recursive extended least square method was applied to estimate the leak position in real time. The proposed method was applied to an experimental system for evaluation of its performance.

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자기주파수 밀도함수와 켑스트럼을 이용한 반사음장 해석 (Echo Field Analysis Using Power Spectral Density Function and Cepstrum)

  • 이병철;한상보
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국종합전시장, 24 Nov. 1995
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 1995
  • 반사음이 포함된 신호의 계측을 통하여 원음의 크기와 반사계수의 크기, 지연시간 등의 추출을 수치적 예를 사용하여 규명해 보았다. 반사계수의 측정시, 폐쇄된 음장에서는 정상파비로 표시되는 단일 주파수 신호를 사용하는 것이 실제 계측시 가장 손쉬운 방법이며, 광역의 주파수 성분에 걸쳐 그 값을 파악할 필요가 있는 경우에는 켑스트럼 상에서 반사파의 효과가 원음과 확연히 구분되는 신호를 사용하는 것이 신호처리 과정에서 불필요한 부담을 제거시켜 준다. 개방 음장에서는 반사파가 1개 밖에 포함되지 않으므로 이 경우에는 PSD 상의데이터 처리를 통하든지 또는 캡스트럼의 재편집을 통하여 원음의 크기와 성분 그리고 반사계수 등을 손쉽게 추출해 낼 수 있다. 광대역 주파수 성분을 가진 음원을 계측에 사용할 경우에는 comb lifter의 적용에 보다 세심한 주의를 기울일 필요가 있으며 켑스트럼 상의 추가 충격응답함수의 식별에 보다 더 합리적인 방법이 강구되어야 할 것이다.

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Fabrication of Freeform Aluminum mirrors for Wide Field Infrared Telescopes

  • Jeong, Byeongjoon;Gwak, Jeongha;Pak, Soojong;Kim, Geon Hee;Lee, Kwang Jo;Park, Junbeom;Lee, Hye-In;Park, Woojin;Ji, Tae-Geun
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.57.3-58
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    • 2017
  • Single Point Diamond Turning (SPDT) is a cost-effective technique to fabricate metallic mirrors. In particular, the servo-assisted diamond turning option is highly useful for the fabrication of freeform surfaces. However, the SPDT process leaves periodic tool marks on machined mirror surfaces, leading to undesirable diffraction effect, as well as the deviation of input beam. In order to solve this problem, we propose new SPDT machining conditions to minimize tool marks. We will also show the results from optical measurement and Power Spectral Density (PSD) analysis to evaluate the expectable performance for applications in wide field infrared telescopes.

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동적 부하를 고려한 계측 축중의 신뢰 범위 (Confidence bevels of Measured Axle Load with a Consideration of Dynamic Loading)

  • 조일수;김성욱;이주형;박종연;이동훈;조동일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.303-303
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    • 2000
  • It is difficult to determine the static axle weight of a vehicle with weigh-in-motion systems which in absence measure instantaneous axle impact forces. The difficulty in determining a static axle weight results from dynamic effects induced by vehicle/road interactions. One method to improve the problem is to quantify a statistical confidence level for measured axle weight. The quarter-car model is used to simulate vehicle motion, Also, the road input to vehicle model can be characterized in statistical terms by PSD (power spectral density) of appropriate amplitude and frequency contents other than an exact spatial distribution. The confidence levels for the measured axle weight can be obtained by the random process analysis using both vehicle model and road input.

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시간도약부호를 사용하는 M진직교 부호분할 다원접속 (M-ary orthogonal CDMA Using Time Hopping Codes)

  • 김일규;김동인;노종선
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.1374-1389
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 개인휴대 통신 시스템을 위해 시간도약부호와 2진직교시퀸스를 사용하는 새로운 M진직교 부호분할 다원접속방식을 제안한다. 제안된 방식의 변조기 출력신호는 넓은 대역폭 점유와 낮은 스펙트럼밀도의 특성을 갖고 있어, 현대의 무선 주파수채널을 점유하고 있는 협대역 전송방식과의 주파수 중첩사용에 매우 유용하다. 본 논문은 변조기 출력신호의 전력스펙트럼에 대한 분석을 통하여 시스템의 특성을 조사하고 스펙트럼 중첩에의 응용 가능성을 입증한다.

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차량 출력 토크 측정 시스템의 시스템 식별 (System Identification of In-situ Vehicle Output Torque Measurement System)

  • 김기우
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a study on the system identification of the in-situ output shaft torque measurement system using a non-contacting magneto-elastic torque transducer installed in a vehicle drivline. The frequency response (transfer) function (FRF) analysis is conducted to interpret the dynamic interaction between the output shaft torque and road side excitation due to the road roughness. In order to identify the frequency response function of vehicle driveline system, two power spectral density (PSD) functions of two random signals: the road roughness profile synthesized from the road roughness index equation and the stationary noise torque extracted from the original torque signal, are first estimated. System identification results show that the output torque signal can be affected by the dynamic characteristics of vehicle driveline systems, as well as the road roughness.

Computer simulation for dynamic wheel loads of heavy vehicles

  • Kawatani, Mitsuo;Kim, Chul-Woo
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.409-428
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    • 2001
  • The characteristics of dynamic wheel loads of heavy vehicles running on bridge and rigid surface are investigated by using three-dimensional analytical model. The simulated dynamic wheel loads of vehicles are compared with the experimental results carried out by Road-Vehicles Research Institute of Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research (TNO) to verify the validity of the analytical model. Also another comparison of the analytical result with the experimental one for Umeda Entrance Bridge of Hanshin Expressway in Osaka, Japan, is presented in this study. The agreement between the analytical and experimental results is satisfactory and encouraging the use of the analytical model in practice. Parametric study shows that the dynamic increment factor (DIF) of the bridge and RMS values of dynamic wheel loads are fluctuated according to vehicle speeds and vehicle types as well as roadway roughness conditions. Moreover, there exist strong dominant frequency resemblance between bounce motion of vehicle and bridge response as well as those relations between RMS values of dynamic wheel loads and dynamic increment factor (DIF) of bridges.

고속회전구동기의 힘 및 토크 외란 3차원 측정과 파라미터 추정 (Three Dimensional Measurements and Parameter Identification of Force and Torque Distmbances of High Speed Rotating Actuators)

  • 이현호;오화석;전동익
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.409-416
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    • 2007
  • A momentum type actuator produces force and torque disturbances as well as its designed control torque. These disturbances are ones of the largest disturbance sources inside the spacecraft, which deteriorate the pointing stability of the high precision spacecraft. The measurement and analysis of actuator disturbances are therefore imperative for such a spacecraft, and thus a three dimensional torque measurement table has been developed for that purpose. The data acquired from the measurement table are processed in the frequency domain and displayed in the power spectral density(PSD). Through this process, disturbance model parameters are obtained and used for the attitude stability simulation. The process has been adopted for the disturbance measurement of the reaction wheel, and the validity of measurements and parameter identification procedure is verified.

차량통행특성에 따른 도로교의 동적거동변화 (Dynamic Behaviors of Highway Bridges under Multi-Traffic Loads)

  • 김상효;이상호;윤성호
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1997년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 1997
  • The study presents the linear dynamic analysis of bridges under vehicular movement to examine the performance characteristics due to the various structural and loading conditions. The road surface roughness and bridge-vehicle interactions are considered. The road surface profiles for the approaching roadway and bridge decks are generated from power spectral density functions for different road roughness conditions. A new filtering method using the wheel trace is proposed to obtain the more rational bridge-vehicle interactions from the randomly generated road surface. The dynamic responses of various bridges designed according to current design practice are examined, in which important structural parameters(such as span length, girder spacing, etc.) are considering systematically. In addition, the traffic conditions of multi-truck traveling either consecutively on the same lane or side-by-side on the adjacent lanes are also evaluated.

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