• Title/Summary/Keyword: power relationship

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A PORTABLE TORQUE AND POWER MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR SMALL FARM EQUIPMENT BASED ON AN INSTRUMENTED PULLEY

  • Pasikatan, M.C.;Quick, G.R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.298-306
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    • 1993
  • A portable torque and power measurement system for small farm equipment based on instrumented pulley was developed. The prototype pulley was machined from mild steel, with spokes serving as strain beams. Strain gages mounted to the spokes sense the bending strain due to the torque and convert this into millivolt output. Calibration results showed the torque-millivolt relationship was linear, while hysterisis and error were less than 1% fs. For power measurements, an additional tachmeter with dcvoltage output is necessary. With the tachometer , error in power measurement was +-1.03W or 0.2% fs. Field tests showed that for ease of installation, no machine alteration needed and safety, this system had advantage over other methods for small farm equipment.

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Accelerating CFD-DEM simulation of dilute pneumatic conveying with bends

  • Du, Jun;Hu, Guoming;Fang, Ziqiang;Gui, Wenjie
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 2015
  • The computational cost is expensive for CFD-DEM simulation, a larger time step and a simplified CFD-DEM model can be used to accelerate the simulation. The relationship between stiffness and overlap in non-linear Hertzian model is examined, and a reasonable time step is determined by a new single particle test. The simplified model is used to simulate dilute pneumatic conveying with different types of bends, and its applicability is verified by compared with the traditional model. They are good agreement in horizontal-vertical case and vertical-horizontal case, and show a significant differences in horizontal-horizontal case. But the key features of particle rope formed in different types of bends can be obtained by both models.

Power Supply Considering load Characteristics and Eletricity Usage Pattern of Domestic Remote Islands (계통비연계 도서지역의 수요특성과 패턴분석에 따른 전력보급방안)

  • Jo, I.S.;Rhee, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.432-434
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    • 2002
  • Recently, electricity demand of remote islands in Korea has been rapidly increased. It's mainly due to increase of income level resulted from economic development. Electricity demand patterns and characteristics in remote islands are different from those of mainland in point of time of peak load, demographic and industrial characteristics of islands, and so on. The optimal power supply in remote islands has a important relationship with accurate analysis of island's load characteristics, the adoption of relevant load forecasting technique, and optimal power facilities reflecting local's electricity demand characteristics. This paper shows the recent load pattern and characteristics, load forecasting using probability distribution, and the perpetration of relevant power facilities in remote islands.

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Restarting Trains Under Moving Block Signaling - An Expert System Approach

  • K, K.-Wong;Akio, Katuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.96.6-96
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    • 2001
  • A high peak power demand at substations will result under Moving Block Signalling (MBS) when a dense queue of trains begins to start from a complete stop at the same time in an electrified railway system. This may cause the power supply interruption and in turn affect the train service substantially. In a recent study, measures of Starting Time Delay (STD) and Acceleration Rate Limit (ARL) are the possible approaches to reduce the peak power demand on the supply system under MBS. Nevertheless, there is no well-defined relationship between the two measures and peak power demand reduction (PDR). In order to attain a lower peak demand at substations on different traffic conditions and system requirements, an expert system is one of the possible approaches to procure the appropriate use of peak demand reduction measures ...

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Analysis of Relationship between Hourly Temperature and Load (시간별 기온과 전력수요의 연관관계 분석)

  • Kang, Dong-Ho;Park, Jeong-Do;Song, Kyung-Bin;Han, Seung-Gu;Kim, Tae-Seon;Park, Hae-Su;Choe, Seok-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.485-486
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    • 2015
  • 전력수요예측은 전력계통을 원활하고 체계적으로 운영하며 안전성과 경제성이 고려된 전력수급계획을 가능하도록 하는 것으로써 예측 오차율을 줄이는 것이 필수적이다. 전력수요예측 오차율을 줄이기 위해 많은 선행 연구가 이루어졌으며 최고기온과 최저기온의 변화에 전력수요가 민감하게 반응하는 것을 밝혀내었다. 하지만 최근 지속적인 기후 변화로 최고기온 및 최저기온만으로 전력수요예측을 수행하기에는 무리가 있다. 또한, 기온과 전력수요의 연관성에 대한 관심이 증대되고 다양한 방식의 분석이 수행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 시간별 전력수요와 기온의 연관관계를 분석하였으며 시간별 전력수요에 가장 연관도가 높은 시간대의 기온을 제시한다.

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Load Forecasting for Holidays Using a Fuzzy Least Squares Linear Regression Algorithm (퍼지 최소 자승 선형회귀분석 알고리즘을 이용한 특수일 전력수요예측)

  • Song Kyung-Bin;Ku Bon-Suk;Baek Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2003
  • An accurate load forecasting is essential for economics and stability power system operation. Due to high relationship between the electric power load and the electric power price, the participants of the competitive power market are very interested in load forecasting. The percentage errors of load forecasting for holidays is relatively large. In order to improve the accuarcy of load forecasting for holidays, this paper proposed load forecasting method for holidays using a fuzzy least squares linear regression algorithm. The proposed algorithm is tested for load forecasting for holidays in 1996, 1997, and 2000. The test results show that the proposed algorithm is better than the algorithm using fuzzy linear regression.

Field Test Facilities for Composite Long Rod Insulator (고분자(高分子) 장간애자용(長幹碍子用) 옥외(屋外)시험장(試驗場) 구축(構築))

  • Hahn, Key-Man;Kim, Dong-Wook;Kwon, Hyuk-Sam;Yoo, Sung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1499-1501
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    • 1994
  • This paper studies on the outdoor field test facilities which are established for weather-resist and mechanical-resist property teat of composite insulator. We have established measuring and data acquisition system for various test conditions -leakage current, temperature, humidity, wind direction, wind velocity and rainfall. The merry-go-round test and salt fog test have been studied in order to evaluate non tracking property of rubber material. Especially we have checked the relationship between hydrophobicity and outdoor exposure degree by contact angle measurement.

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Outage Probability Analysis under Time-varying characteristic of Indoor Single User PLC Considering Channel Length and Transmit Power (채널 길이와 전송 전력을 고려한 시변 환경 옥내 단일 사용자 전력선 통신의 outage 확률 분석)

  • Shin, Jae-Young;Jeong, Ji-Chai
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2010
  • We investigate the outage probability in terms of QoS (quality of service) in indoor PLC network. We consider various kinds of appliances for realistic indoor PLC network. For estimation of the outage probability, we calculate the time-varying channel responses considering the loading conditions based on regular human activities and include the additive noise. We calculate the outage probability for each terminal and investigate relationship between the outage probability and the channel length, and transmit powers. Our results suggest that the outage probability is increased when the channel length becomes longer because more appliances affect the amount of reduced channel capacity and is not improved distinctly for very high and low outage threshold by increasing the transmit power. However, we can see outage probability improvement for 30% outage threshold case by increasing the transmit power.

Degradation of Epoxy Coating due to Aging Acceleration Effects

  • Nah, Hwan Seon;Lee, Chul Woo;Suh, Yong Pyo
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2006
  • This paper is to investigate feasibility on quantitative aging state of epoxy coating on concrete wall in containment structure under operation of nuclear power plants. For evaluating the physical characteristics of the epoxy coating, adhesion strengths of two kinds of degraded epoxy coating systems on both steel surfaces and concrete surfaces were measured via accelerated aging. Comparatively impedance data taken by ultrasonic test were also taken to relate with adhesion data. After aging, in case of concrete, from half of specimens, aging of epoxy coating was developed. As for steel, on $4^{th}$ inspection day, adhesion force was failed. To improve reliability on quality degradation of epoxy, relationship between adhesion and impedance was analyzed. By tracing to co-respond to these data, it was possible to Fig. out physical state of as-built epoxy coating. The possibility to develop new methodology of time - dependent aging state on epoxy coating was found and discussed.

A Study on Indirect Estimating Methods for Yearly Maximum Cooling Load (연 최대 냉방부하의 간접추정 방법론에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Moon-Hee
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2003
  • In Korea, cooling power load, which occupies about 20% of peak load in 2000 and fluctuates depending on the popular usage of air conditioning systems, has been recently the focus of the load management. The first work of KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation) to regulate cooling load as low as possible was to estimate its approximate scale and to develop the indirect methods to estimate it from the available time series data for the average hourly loads. However, KEPCO would like to have their methods improved both theoretically and practically. In this paper, we analyze their current indirect methods and detect their faults to design better indirect estimation methods. Under one of the assumptions of "no cooling load in April or May", the linear relationship between basic loads and GDP's, and the normalized seasonal factors of the Winters' multiplicative seasonal model, we provide ten indirect estimation methods in total and suggest the estimated cooling load(1988-1999) based on our various indirect methods.