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키토산 처리 콩나물의 성장특성

  • 박인경;장경호;김순동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.100-100
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    • 2003
  • 키토산처리가 콩나물의 성장특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 콩에 0.05% 키토산(493kDa, 금호화성, 한국)을 함유하는 0.05% 초산 용액 4배량을 가하여 8시간 침지한 후 2$0^{\circ}C$에서 2시간 간격으로 5일간 주수하면서 발아율, 수율, 배축과 자엽의 중량변화, 수분함량, 배축의 길이와 두께 등을 조사하였다. 발아율은 키토산처리구(88-94%)가 대조구(69-85%) 보다 높았다. 5일간 재배한 콩나물의 생체중량은 처리구(70.28 g/10 g-pot)가 대조구(63.86 g/10 g-pot) 보다 18% 높았다. 재배중의 수분함량은 대조구(59.53-73.33%) 보다 처리구(64.66-84.45%)가 5.13-11.12%가 높았다. 재배중의 자엽의 중량은 대조구(25.06-27.21 g/10 g-pot)가 처리구(23.42-25.55 g/10 g-pot) 보다 높았으며 배축의 중량은 대조구(9.27-36.25 g/10 g-pot)보다 처리구(15.19-44.73 g/10 g-pot)가 높았다. 재배중 배축의 길이와 두께는 대조구(6.51-19.87 cm)보다 처리구(7.67-22.38 cm)가 길었으며, 두께는 대조구(2.08-2.12 mm)가 처리구(203-2.08 mm)보다 약간 두꺼웠다. 이상의 결과 키토산처리는 콩나물의 발아율을 높이며, 콩나물의 수분함량이 높고, 배축의 길이가 기나 두께는 다소 가는 특성을 나타내었다.

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Improving Size Selectivity of Captured Coonstripe Shrimp (Pandalus hypsinotus) in Hokkaido by Altering the Slope Length and Angle of Pots

  • Kim, Seong-Hun;Lee, Ju-Hee;Kim, Hyung-Seok;Park, Seong-Wook
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of the current study was to optimize shrimp-pot design to allow greater control over the size of captured individuals for the purposes of shrimp resource management. Tank experiments were conducted to determine the optimal slope length and slope angle by analyzing the sizes of shrimp that entered 25 model pots with combinations of five different slope lengths and five different angles. Shrimp size was measured using carapace length. The results showed that as the slope angle of the pot increased, the size of individuals that entered the pot increased. Furthermore, as the slope length increased, each of the five different slope angles of the pot increased, and the size of individuals entering also increased. The data indicated that the optimum pot design for reducing the capture of immature individuals had a $75^{\circ}$ slope angle and a 35.4 cm slope length.

Size selectivity of a dome-shaped pot for Morotoge shrimp Pandalopsis japonica in the eastern coastal waters of Korea (통발에 대한 물렁가시붉은새우 (Pandalopsis japonica)의 망목 선택성)

  • PARK, Chang-Doo;CHO, Sam-Kwang;BAE, Jae-Hyun;KIM, Hyun-Young;CHA, Bong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.396-404
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    • 2015
  • Morotoge shrimp Pandalopsis japonica is caught by pot and others in the eastern coastal waters of Korea. Comparative fishing experiments were carried out in the eastern coast of Korea, using the dome-shaped pots with different five mesh sizes (17.1, 24.8, 35.3, 39.8, and 48.3 mm) in order to estimate the mesh selectivity of the pot for the morotoge shrimp, Pandalopsis japonica. The SELECT (Share Each Length's Catch Total) analysis method was applied to the catch data. The master selection curve of the pot for the shrimp was estimated to be s(R) = exp(15.770R-10.573)/[1+exp(15.770R-10.753)], where R is the ratio of carapace length to mesh size. From the selection curves, the carapace lengths of 50% retention were 11.6, 17.0, 23.9, and 34.1 mm for 17, 25, 35, and 50 mm mesh-size pot, respectively. It means that the pots of larger mesh size allow more shrimp of small size to escape.

A Green Chemical Approach towards the 'One-Pot' Synthesis, Spectral Characterization and in Vitro Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Morpholino Pyrimidines (친환경적 One Pot 합성, In Vitro에서 Morpholino Pyrimidines의 분광학적 특성과 항균성 및 항진균성)

  • Kanagarajan, V.;Thanusu, J.;Gopalakrishnan, M.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.731-741
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    • 2009
  • ‘One-pot’ reaction procedure for the synthesis of novel morpholino pyrimidines (10-18) under microwave irradiation in ‘dry media’ in the presence of heterogeneous $NaHSO_4.SiO_2$ catalyst was developed. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their in vitro antibacterial activities against clinically isolated bacterial strains namely Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cerues, Micrococcus luteus and Salmonella typhii and antifungal activities against fungal strains namely Aspergillus niger, Candida 6 and Candida 51. Structure activity relationship of the synthesized compounds against microbiological results was discussed.

Effects of Pot Size and Bottom Irrigation Interval on the Growth of Cyrtomium falcatum in Greenhouse Cultivation (화분크기 및 관수간격이 도깨비고비의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyean-Suk;Lee, Hee-Kyeang;Yoo, Dong-Lim;Nam, Chun-Woo;Ryu, Seung-Yeol;Suh, Jong-Taek
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.521-523
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    • 2006
  • This experiment was carried out to find out proper pot size and bottom irrigation interval for the flowerpot cultivation of Cyrtomium falcatum, 3 different pot sizes (5, 7, 10cm in diameter) and 3 irrigation interval (1 day, 3 days, 5 days) were treated by completely randomized design with 3 replications. Growth characteristics of Cyrtomium falcatum were investigated every 30 days after planting. The pot size of 7 to 10cm in diameter and the irrigation interval of 5 days appeared to be appropriate for Cyrtomium falcatum cultivation.

Improvement of Pot Life in the Epoxy Resin-based Adhesive Formulation by Size Control and Coating of Curing Accelerator Powders (경화촉매 분말의 입도조절 및 표면코팅에 의한 에폭시 레진 기반 혼합조성의 상온 보관특성 개선)

  • Lee, Jun-Sik;Hyun, Chang-Yong;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2008
  • To increase pot life in the formulation mixed with bisphenol F epoxy resin, anhydride-based curing agent, and imidazole-based curing accelerator powders as a paste material for high-speed RFID chip bonding, size variation of the imidazole-based powders and a coating method of the powders were adopted in this study. In experiment with regard to the size variation, the pot life was not outstandingly increased. Through the idea using the coating method, however, the pot life was increased up to 4.25 times in comparison with the addition of initial imidazole-based powders. Consequently, successive bonding of RFID chip could be performed with very short time of 5sec using the suggested formulation having improved pot life.

Optimal design of escape vent for the dome type coonstrip shrimp (Pandalus hypsinotus) pot (반구형 도화새우통발에 있어서 적정 탈출구의 설계)

  • Kim, Seong-Hun;Lee, Ju-Hee;Kim, Hyung-Seok;Park, Seong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2010
  • In order to design the optimal escape vent for the coon strip shrimp pot, the tank experiments were conducted with the model pot of five different slit height and slit width, respectively. The optimal height and width of escape vent were determined to 20mm and 40mm by tank experiments, respectively. These were determined by the 50% selection carapace length which was denoted to 25mm in selectivity curve. The escape experiments were conducted to determine a number of escape vent with the original shrimp pot to be set the designed escape vent from 2 vents to 10 vents increasing at intervals of 2 vents in tank. The optimal number of escape vents denoted 8 vents. Therefore, to apply the escape vent in commercial shrimp pot will be efficient to reduce small size shrimps to catch.

Growth of Chinese Cabbage and Losses of Non-point Sources from Runoff and Leaching in Soils as Affected by Anaerobically Digested Liquid Pig Slurry (혐기소화 돈분 액비를 처리한 토양에서 배추의 생육과 비점오염원의 용탈 및 유거)

  • Ro, Hee-Myong;Choi, Hyo-Jung;Yun, Seok-In;Lee, Min-Jin;Kim, Jae-Min;Choi, Hong-Lim;Kun, Zhu
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2008
  • A pot experiment was conducted to study the effect of application rate of anaerobically digested pig slurry on the growth of Chinese cabbage and the outflow characteristics of N and P from leaching and runoff in the upland. Anaerobically digested pig slurry(ADPS) was applied rates of 0, 6, 12, and $18L\;pot^{-1}$, and Chinese cabbages were grown for 50 days. Dry matter yield of Chinese cabbage increased significantly at the rates of 6 and $12L\;pot^{-1}$, but decreased at the rate of $18L\;pot^{-1}$ due probably to the high salinity. The EC(1:5) of the soil receiving $18L\;pot^{-1}$ of anaerobically digested pig slurry was $0.28dS\;m^{-1}$, which was significantly higher than those receiving 6 and $12L\;pot^{-1}$ of anaerobically digested pig slurry. For the leachate and runoff, N and P concentration increased with the application rate of ADPS. Therefore, considering the dual goal of optimum crop growth and minimal discharge of non-point pollution sources to water system, this study suggests that a testing of a site-specific proper application rate of liquid pig slurry including ADPS is prerequisite to achieving optimum agricultural productivity while minimizing water quality degradatio.

Environmental Impact and Water Foot Print Assessment of Pot Bearing Using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) (LCA를 이용한 교량용 포트받침 환경영향 및 물발자국 분석)

  • Park, Jihyung;Wie, Daehyung;Ko, Kwanghoon;Hwang, Yongwoo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.851-857
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    • 2018
  • In this research, LCA analysis of the manufacturing process of pot bearing for fixed, movable in all directions, movable in one direction was carried out to analyze the environmental load using the LCA methodology. Especially, the water footprint that has been and issue in recent years was analyzed. As a result of LCA, it was analyzed that the contribution of the plate was more than 64.2% in all of the six impact categories in the case of fixed pot bearing base, and more than 94% in the category of resource depletion and photochemical oxidant creation. In the case of all direction pot bearing and one direction pot bearing, the contribution of PTFE was the highest in the global warming and stratospheric ozone depletion, and the contribution by the plate was higher in the other impact categories. The water footprint of each type of pot bearing was analyzed as $22.4m^3\;H_2O\;eq/kg$ for one direction pot bearing, $17.1m^3\;H_2O\;eq/kg$ for fixed pot bearing, and $14.1m^3\;H_2O\;eq/kg$ for all direction pot bearing. As a result of life cycle analysis, the contribution of water use in manufacturing was more than 65% in all three types. The results of this study can be used as basic data for decision making in construction method and material selection of bridges in the future.

Selection of Tolerant Plant Species using Pot Culture for Remediation of Explosive Compounds Contaminated Soil (포트 재배에 의한 화약물질 오염토양 정화용 내오염성 식물 선정)

  • Lee, Ahreum;Bae, Bumhan
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2015
  • Nine plant species were selected through vegetation survey at three military shooting ranges at northern Gyeonggi Province. Plants were germinated in normal soil and three seedlings were transplanted to a bottom sealed pot containing sandy loam soils contaminated with either RDX (291 mg/kg) or TNT (207 mg/kg). Planted, blank (without plant), and control (without explosive compound) pots were grown in triplicate at a green house for 134 days. During cultivation, transplanted plants exhibited chlorosis and necrosis in flower and leaf by explosive toxicity and stress. Only three plants, Wild soybean, Amur silver grass, Reed canary grass, survived in TNT treated pot, while seven plant species except for field penny cress and jimson weed, thrived in RDX treated pot. Appreciable amount of TNT (61.6~241.2 mg/g-D.W.) was detected only in plant roots. Up to 763.3 mg/g-D.W. along with 4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene, an intermediate of TNT, accumulated in the root of wild soybean. In addition, azoxy compounds, abiotic intermediates of TNT, were detected in TNT treated soils. RDX absorbed average 1,839.95 mg/kg in shoot and 204.83 mg/kg in root. Most of TNT in plant was accumulated in underground part whereas RDX was localized in aerial part. Material balance calculation showed that more than 95% of the initial TNT was removed in the planted pots whereas only 60% was removed in the blank pot. The amount of RDX removed from soil was in the order of Amur Silver Grass (51%) > Chickweed (43%) > Evening primrose (38%). Based on the results of pot cultures, Amur silver grass and Reed canary grass are selected as tolerant remedial plants for explosive toxicity.