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Growth of Chinese Cabbage and Losses of Non-point Sources from Runoff and Leaching in Soils as Affected by Anaerobically Digested Liquid Pig Slurry  

Ro, Hee-Myong (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National Univerisity)
Choi, Hyo-Jung (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National Univerisity)
Yun, Seok-In (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National Univerisity)
Lee, Min-Jin (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National Univerisity)
Kim, Jae-Min (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National Univerisity)
Choi, Hong-Lim (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National Univerisity)
Kun, Zhu (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National Univerisity)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer / v.41, no.2, 2008 , pp. 112-117 More about this Journal
Abstract
A pot experiment was conducted to study the effect of application rate of anaerobically digested pig slurry on the growth of Chinese cabbage and the outflow characteristics of N and P from leaching and runoff in the upland. Anaerobically digested pig slurry(ADPS) was applied rates of 0, 6, 12, and $18L\;pot^{-1}$, and Chinese cabbages were grown for 50 days. Dry matter yield of Chinese cabbage increased significantly at the rates of 6 and $12L\;pot^{-1}$, but decreased at the rate of $18L\;pot^{-1}$ due probably to the high salinity. The EC(1:5) of the soil receiving $18L\;pot^{-1}$ of anaerobically digested pig slurry was $0.28dS\;m^{-1}$, which was significantly higher than those receiving 6 and $12L\;pot^{-1}$ of anaerobically digested pig slurry. For the leachate and runoff, N and P concentration increased with the application rate of ADPS. Therefore, considering the dual goal of optimum crop growth and minimal discharge of non-point pollution sources to water system, this study suggests that a testing of a site-specific proper application rate of liquid pig slurry including ADPS is prerequisite to achieving optimum agricultural productivity while minimizing water quality degradatio.
Keywords
Anaerobically digested pig slurry; Application rate; Chinese cabbage; Leachate; Runoff;
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