• Title/Summary/Keyword: positive

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ON POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF A RECIPROCAL DIFFERENCE EQUATION WITH MINIMUM

  • QINAR CENGIZ;STEVIC STEVO;YALQINKAYA IBRAHIM
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.17 no.1_2_3
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we consider positive solutions of the following difference equation $$x_{n+l}\;=\;min[{\frac{A}{x_{n}},{\frac{B}{x_{n-2}}}],\;A,B\;>\;0$$. We prove that every positive solution is eventually periodic. Also, we present here some results concerning positive solutions of the difference equation $$x_{n+l}\;=\;min[{\frac{A}{x_{n}x_{n-1}{\cdots}x_{n-k}},{\frac{B}{x_{n-(k+2)}{\cdots}x_{n-(2k+2)}}],\;A,B\;>\;0$$.

BOUNDARIES OF THE CONE OF POSITIVE LINEAR MAPS AND ITS SUBCONES IN MATRIX ALGEBRAS

  • Kye, Seung-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.669-677
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    • 1996
  • Let $M_n$ be the $C^*$-algebra of all $n \times n$ matrices over the complex field, and $P[M_m, M_n]$ the convex cone of all positive linear maps from $M_m$ into $M_n$ that is, the maps which send the set of positive semidefinite matrices in $M_m$ into the set of positive semi-definite matrices in $M_n$. The convex structures of $P[M_m, M_n]$ are highly complicated even in low dimensions, and several authors [CL, KK, LW, O, R, S, W]have considered the possibility of decomposition of $P[M_m, M_n] into subcones.

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EXISTENCE AND MANN ITERATIVE METHODS OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF FIRST ORDER NONLINEAR NEUTRAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

  • Hao, Jinbiao;Kang, Shin Min
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.299-309
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we study the first order nonlinear neutral difference equation: $${\Delta}(x(n)+px(n-{\tau}))+f(n,x(n-c),x(n-d))=r(n),\;n{\geq}n_0$$. Using the Banach fixed point theorem, we prove the existence of bounded positive solutions of the equation, suggest Mann iterative schemes of bounded positive solutions, and discuss the error estimates between bounded positive solutions and sequences generated by Mann iterative schemes.

POSITIVE IMPLICATIVE SMARANDACHE BCC-IDEALS IN SMARANDACHE BCC-ALGEBRAS

  • Jun, Young-Bae;Song, Seok-Zun;Kang, Kyung-Tae
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.505-512
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    • 2008
  • The notion of positive implicative Smarandache BCC-ideals is introduced, and related properties are investigated. Relations between Smarandache BCC-ideals and positive implicative Smarandache BCC-ideals are discussed. The extension property of a positive implicative Smarandache BCC-ideals is given.

EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEMS WITH DEGENERATE DIFFUSION RATES

  • Ryu, Kimun
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2020
  • We discuss the coexistence of positive solutions to certain strongly-coupled predator-prey elliptic systems under the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. The sufficient condition for the existence of positive solutions is expressed in terms of the spectral property of differential operators of nonlinear Schrödinger type which reflects the influence of the domain and nonlinearity in the system. Furthermore, applying the obtained results, we investigate the sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions of a predator-prey system with degenerate diffusion rates.

Positive implicative and associative filters of lattice implication algebras

  • Jun, Young-Bae;Yang Xu;Keyun Qin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 1998
  • We introduce the concepts of a positive implicative filter and an associative filter in a lattice implication algebra. We prove that (i) every positive implicative filter is an implicative filter, and (ii) every associative filter is a filter. We provide equivalent conditions for both a positive implicative filter and an associative filter.

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Positive Interest Rate Model in the Presence of Jumps

  • Rhee, Joonhee;Kim, Yoon Tae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2004
  • HJM representation of the term structure of interest rates sometimes produces the negative interest rates with positive probability. This paper shows that the condition of positive interest rates can be derived from the jump diffusion process, if a proper positive martingale process with the compensated jump process is chosen. As in Flesaker and Hughston, the condition is incorporated into the bond price process.