• Title/Summary/Keyword: polynomial degree

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IMPROVEMENT AND GENERALIZATION OF POLYNOMIAL INEQUALITY DUE TO RIVLIN

  • Nirmal Kumar Singha;Reingachan N;Maisnam Triveni Devi;Barchand Chanam
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.813-830
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    • 2023
  • Let p(z) be a polynomial of degree n having no zero in |z| < 1. In this paper, by involving some coefficients of the polynomial, we prove an inequality that not only improves as well as generalizes the well-known result proved by Rivlin but also has some interesting consequences.

Polynomially Adjusted Normal Approximation to the Null Distribution of Ansari-Bradley Statistic

  • Ha, Hyung-Tae;Yang, Wan-Youn
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1161-1168
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    • 2011
  • The approximation for the distribution functions of nonparametric test statistics is a significant step in statistical inference. A rank sum test for dispersions proposed by Ansari and Bradley (1960), which is widely used to distinguish the variation between two populations, has been considered as one of the most popular nonparametric statistics. In this paper, the statistical tables for the distribution of the nonparametric Ansari-Bradley statistic is produced by use of polynomially adjusted normal approximation as a semi parametric density approximation technique. Polynomial adjustment can significantly improve approximation precision from normal approximation. The normal-polynomial density approximation for Ansari-Bradley statistic under finite sample sizes is utilized to provide the statistical table for various combination of its sample sizes. In order to find the optimal degree of polynomial adjustment of the proposed technique, the sum of squared probability mass function(PMF) difference between the exact distribution and its approximant is measured. It was observed that the approximation utilizing only two more moments of Ansari-Bradley statistic (in addition to the first two moments for normal approximation provide) more accurate approximations for various combinations of parameters. For instance, four degree polynomially adjusted normal approximant is about 117 times more accurate than normal approximation with respect to the sum of the squared PMF difference.

DIVIDED DIFFERENCES AND POLYNOMIAL CONVERGENCES

  • PARK, SUK BONG;YOON, GANG JOON;LEE, SEOK-MIN
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2016
  • The continuous analysis, such as smoothness and uniform convergence, for polynomials and polynomial-like functions using differential operators have been studied considerably, parallel to the study of discrete analysis for these functions, using difference operators. In this work, for the difference operator ${\nabla}_h$ with size h > 0, we verify that for an integer $m{\geq}0$ and a strictly decreasing sequence $h_n$ converging to zero, a continuous function f(x) satisfying $${\nabla}_{h_n}^{m+1}f(kh_n)=0,\text{ for every }n{\geq}1\text{ and }k{\in}{\mathbb{Z}}$$, turns to be a polynomial of degree ${\leq}m$. The proof used the polynomial convergence, and additionally, we investigated several conditions on convergence to polynomials.

REPRESENTATION OF SOME BINOMIAL COEFFICIENTS BY POLYNOMIALS

  • Kim, Seon-Hong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.677-682
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    • 2007
  • The unique positive zero of $F_m(z):=z^{2m}-z^{m+1}-z^{m-1}-1$ leads to analogues of $2(\array{2n\\k}\)$(k even) by using hypergeometric functions. The minimal polynomials of these analogues are related to Chebyshev polynomials, and the minimal polynomial of an analogue of $2(\array{2n\\k}\)$(k even>2) can be computed by using an analogue of $2(\array{2n\\k}\)$. In this paper we show that the analogue of $2(\array{2n\\2}\)$. In this paper we show that the analygue $2(\array{2n\\2}\)$ is the only real zero of its minimal polynomial, and has a different representation, by using a polynomial of smaller degree than $F_m$(z).

ON SENDOV'S CONJECTURE ABOUT CRITICAL POINTS OF A POLYNOMIAL

  • Nazir, Ishfaq;Mir, Mohammad Ibrahim;Wani, Irfan Ahmad
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.825-831
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    • 2021
  • The derivative of a polynomial p(z) of degree n, with respect to point α is defined by Dαp(z) = np(z) + (α - z)p'(z). Let p(z) be a polynomial having all its zeros in the unit disk |z| ≤ 1. The Sendov conjecture asserts that if all the zeros of a polynomial p(z) lie in the closed unit disk, then there must be a zero of p'(z) within unit distance of each zero. In this paper, we obtain certain results concerning the location of the zeros of Dαp(z) with respect to a specific zero of p(z) and a stronger result than Sendov conjecture is obtained. Further, a result is obtained for zeros of higher derivatives of polynomials having multiple roots.

Relation between the Irreducible Polynomials that Generates the Same Binary Sequence Over Odd Characteristic Field

  • Ali, Md. Arshad;Kodera, Yuta;Park, Taehwan;Kusaka, Takuya;Nogmi, Yasuyuki;Kim, Howon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 2018
  • A pseudo-random sequence generated by using a primitive polynomial, trace function, and Legendre symbol has been researched in our previous work. Our previous sequence has some interesting features such as period, autocorrelation, and linear complexity. A pseudo-random sequence widely used in cryptography. However, from the aspect of the practical use in cryptographic systems sequence needs to generate swiftly. Our previous sequence generated by utilizing a primitive polynomial, however, finding a primitive polynomial requires high calculating cost when the degree or the characteristic is large. It’s a shortcoming of our previous work. The main contribution of this work is to find some relation between the generated sequence and irreducible polynomials. The purpose of this relationship is to generate the same sequence without utilizing a primitive polynomial. From the experimental observation, it is found that there are (p - 1)/2 kinds of polynomial, which generates the same sequence. In addition, some of these polynomials are non-primitive polynomial. In this paper, these relationships between the sequence and the polynomials are shown by some examples. Furthermore, these relationships are proven theoretically also.

SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF VOLTERRA-TYPE INTEGRAL OPERATORS ON FOCK-SOBOLEV SPACES

  • Mengestie, Tesfa
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.1801-1816
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    • 2017
  • We study some spectral properties of Volterra-type integral operators $V_g$ and $I_g$ with holomorphic symbol g on the Fock-Sobolev spaces ${\mathcal{F}}^p_{{\psi}m}$. We showed that $V_g$ is bounded on ${\mathcal{F}}^p_{{\psi}m}$ if and only if g is a complex polynomial of degree not exceeding two, while compactness of $V_g$ is described by degree of g being not bigger than one. We also identified all those positive numbers p for which the operator $V_g$ belongs to the Schatten $S_p$ classes. Finally, we characterize the spectrum of $V_g$ in terms of a closed disk of radius twice the coefficient of the highest degree term in a polynomial expansion of g.