• 제목/요약/키워드: plane waves

검색결과 304건 처리시간 0.022초

TE 입사파에 의한 무한 평면 격자상의 전류분포 (Current Distributions on the Infinite Conductor Grating Plane for TE Incident Waves)

  • 김흥수;이상설
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1990
  • 무한히 긴 도체 격자판에 TE파가 입사될 때 스트립위에 유기되는 전류분호를 스펙트럴 영역해서 법과 모먼트법을 이용하여 구한다. 스트립간의 간격이 $0.05{\lambda}{\sim}5{\lambda}$인 격자판에 유기되는 전류분호의 파의 입사각에 따른 변화와 스트립 간격에 대한 스트립폭의 비가 0.4~0.8일때 스트립상의 전류분호 변화를 계산한다. 이 결과의 타당성을 입증하기 위해서 다른 방법에 의한 결과와 비교한다.

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Reflection of plane harmonic wave in rotating media with fractional order heat transfer

  • Kaur, Iqbal;Lata, Parveen;Singh, Kulvinder
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.289-309
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    • 2020
  • The aim of the present investigation is to examine the propagation of plane harmonic waves in transversely isotropic homogeneous magneto visco thermoelastic rotating medium with fractional order heat transfer and two temperature. It is found that, for two dimensional assumed model, there exist three types of coupled longitudinal waves (quasi-longitudinal, quasi-transverse and quasi-thermal) in frequency domain. phase velocities, specific loss, penetration depth, attenuation coefficients of various reflected waves are computed and depicted graphically. The effects of viscosity and fractional order parameter by varying different values are represented graphically.

Reflection and propagation of plane waves at free surfaces of a rotating micropolar fibre-reinforced medium with voids

  • Anya, Augustine Igwebuike;Khan, Aftab
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.605-614
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    • 2019
  • The present paper seeks to investigate propagation and reflection of waves at free surfaces of homogeneous, anisotropic and rotating micropolar fibre-reinforced medium with voids. It has been observed that, in particular when P-wave is incident on the free surface, there exist four coupled reflected plane waves traveling in the medium; quasi-longitudinal displacement (qLD) wave, quasi-transverse displacement (qTD) wave, quasi-transverse microrotational wave and a wave due to voids. Normal mode Analysis usually called harmonic solution method is adopted in concomitant with Snell's laws and appropriate boundary conditions in determination of solution to the micropolar fibre reinforced modelled problem. Amplitude ratios which correspond to reflected waves in vertical and horizontal components are presented analytically. Also, the Reflection Coefficients are presented using numerical simulated results in graphical form for a particular chosen material by the help of Mathematica software. We observed that the micropolar fibre-reinforced, voids and rotational parameters have various degrees of effects to the modulation, propagation and reflection of waves in the medium. The study would have impact to micropolar fibre-reinforecd rotational-acoustic machination fields and future works about behavior of seismic waves.

Effect of generalized thermoelasticity materials with memory

  • Baksi, Arup;Roy, Bidyut Kumar;Bera, Rasajit Kumar
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.597-611
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    • 2007
  • Many works have been done in classical theory of thermoelasticity in materials with memory by researchers like Nunziato, Chen and Gurtine and many others. No work is located in generalized thermoelasticity regarding materials with memory till date. The present paper deals with the wave propagation in materials with memory in generalized thermoelasticity. Plane progressive waves and Rayleigh waves have been discussed in details. In the classical theory of heat conduction it was observed that heat propagates with infinite speed. This paradox has been removed in the present discussion. The set of governing equations has been developed in the present analysis. The results of wave velocity and attenuation coefficient corresponding to low and high frequency have been obtained. For thermal wave the results show appreciable differences with those in the usual thermoelasticity theory.

A Numerical Solution. Method for Two-dimensional Nonlinear Water Waves on a Plane Beach of Constant Slope

  • Lee, Young-Gill;Heo, Jae-Kyung;Jeong, Kwang-Leol;Kim, Kang-Sin
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2004
  • Unsteady nonlinear wave motions on the free surface over a plane beach of constant slope are numerically simulated using a finite difference method in rectangular grid system. Two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations and the continuity equation are used for the computations. Irregular leg lengths and stars are employed near the boundaries of body and free surface to satisfy the boundary conditions. Also, the free surface which consists of markers or segments is determined every time step with the satisfaction of kinematic and dynamic free surface conditions. Moreover, marker-density method is also adopted to allow plunging jets impinging on the free surface. The second-order Stokes wave theory is employed for the generation of waves on the inflow boundary. For the simulation of wave breaking phenomena, the computations are carried out with the plane beach of constant slope in surf zone. The results are compared with other existing experimental results. Agreement between the experimental data and the computation results is good.

평면파를 이용한 초음파 합성 송신 집속 기법의 해석 (Analysis of Ultrasound Synthetic Transmit Focusing Using Plane Waves)

  • 이종필;송재희;송태경
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.200-209
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 평면파 합성 송신집속 방법의 모델을 제시하고 수학적 해석을 통해 그 특성을 분석하였으며 일반적인 구형파 기반의 집속 방법과 비교하였다. 이를 통하여 평면파를 이용한 합성 송신집속 방법은 거리에 따라 주엽의 폭이 변하지 않는 비회절 빔을 발생함을 확인하였다. 또한 그레이팅 로브의 발생을 억제하며 원하는 주엽 폭을 얻기 위한 평면파 합성 방법, 그리고 비회절 특성이 유지되는 영역을 효과적으로 확장시킬 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다. 제안된 방법과 해석결과들을 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통해 검증하였다.

임의의 각으로 연성된 반무한 Mindlin 판의 파동전달해석 (Wave Transmission Analysis of Semi-infinite Mindlin Plates Coupled at an Arbitrary Angle)

  • 박영호
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제24권12호
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    • pp.999-1006
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    • 2014
  • Mindlin plate theory includes the shear deformation and rotatory inertia effects which cannot be negligible as exciting frequency increases. The statistical methods such as energy flow analysis(EFA) and statistical energy analysis(SEA) are very useful for estimation of structure-borne sound of various built-up structures. For the reliable vibrational analysis of built-up structures at high frequencies, the energy transfer relationship between out-of-plane waves and in-plane waves exist in Mindlin plates coupled at arbitrary angles must be derived. In this paper, the new wave transmission analysis is successfully performed for various energy analyses of Mindlin plates coupled at arbitrary angles.

음장 재구성에 의한 관내 평균유속 측정 (Mean Flow Velocity Measurement Using the Sound Field Reconstruction)

  • 김건순;정완섭;권휴상;박경암;백종승;유성연
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.924-929
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses a new technique of measuring the mean flow velocity over the cross sectional area of the pipe using sound field reconstruction. When fluid flows in the pipe and two plane waves propagate oppositely through the medium, the flow velocity causes the change of wave number of the plane waves. The wave number of the positive going plane wave decreases and that of negative going one increases in comparison to static medium in the pipe. Theoretical backgrounds of this method are introduced in detail and the measurement of mean flow velocity using the sound field reconstruction is not affected by velocity profile upstream of microphones.

등간격으로 배열된 마이크로폰을 이용한 관내 유량측정 방법 (A Method for the Measurement of Flow Rate in a Pipe Using a Microphone Array)

  • 김용범;김양한
    • 소음진동
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2001
  • Proposed in this paper is a method of measurement of the flow rate in a pipe. The sound waves which are propagated within a pipe are characterized by that the wavenumber in the axial direction is changed according to the flow rate, and these characteristics are used in the present method of measurement of the flow rate. The amount of change in wavenumber of sound waves according to the flow rate can be obtained from the relationship among acoustic pressure signals within a pipe, which are measured by using a microphone array. The flow rate can be obtained by using the amount of change in wavenumber of sound waves and the relational equation of the flow rate. With respect to errors that can occur during the measurement of the flow rate, the types of errors and the method of correction of those errors are presented. This method of measurement of the flow rate has application limitation conditions due to the sensor interval, assumption of sound waves as plane waves, etc. The numerical simulation and experiments for measuring the flow rate of air in a pipe are performed in order to verify the applicability of this method of measurement of the flow rate. The experimental results are shown to be similar to those of the numerical simulation. And the flow rate measured is shown to be consistent with the actual value within 5% error bound.

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Propagation of plane waves in an orthotropic magneto-thermodiffusive rotating half-space

  • Sheokand, Suresh Kumar;Kumar, Rajeshm;Kalkal, Kapil Kumar;Deswal, Sunita
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제72권4호
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    • pp.455-468
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    • 2019
  • The present article is aimed at studying the reflection phenomena of plane waves in a homogeneous, orthotropic, initially stressed magneto-thermoelastic rotating medium with diffusion. The enuciation is applied to generalized thermoelasticity based on Lord-Shulman theory. There exist four coupled waves, namely, quasi-longitudinal P-wave (qP), quasi-longitudinal thermal wave (qT), quasi-longitudinal mass diffusive wave (qMD) and quasi-transverse wave (qSV) in the medium. The amplitude and energy ratios for these reflected waves are derived and the numerical computations have been carried out with the help of MATLAB programming. The effects of rotation, initial stress, magnetic and diffusion parameters on the amplitude ratios are depicted graphically. The expressions of energy ratios have also been obtained in explicit form and are shown graphically as functions of angle of incidence. It has been verified that during reflection phenomena, the sum of energy ratios is equal to unity at each angle of incidence. Effect of anisotropy is also depicted on velocities of various reflected waves.