• Title/Summary/Keyword: phase detection

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Soft-Decision for Differential Amplify-and-Forward over Time-Varying Relaying Channel

  • Gao, Fengyue;Kong, Lei;Dong, Feihong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1131-1143
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    • 2016
  • Differential detection schemes do not require any channel estimation, which can be employed under user mobility with low computational complexity. In this work, a soft-input soft-output (SISO) differential detection algorithm is proposed for amplify-and-forward (AF) over time-varying relaying channels based cooperative communications system. Furthermore, maximum-likelihood (ML) detector for M-ary differential Phase-shift keying (DPSK) is derived to calculate a posteriori probabilities (APP) of information bits. In addition, when the SISO is exploited in conjunction with channel decoding, iterative detection and decoding approach by exchanging extrinsic information with outer code is obtained. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed non-coherent approach improves detection performance significantly. In particular, the system can obtain greater performance gain under fast-fading channels.

Vital Sign Detection in a Noisy Environment by Undesirable Micro-Motion (원하지 않는 작은 동작에 의한 잡음 환경 내 생체신호 탐지 기법)

  • Choi, In-Oh;Kim, Min;Choi, Jea-Ho;Park, Jeong-Ki;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.418-426
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    • 2019
  • Recently, many studies on vital sign detection using a radar sensor related to Internet of Things(IoT) smart home systems have been conducted. Because vital signs such as respiration and cardiac rates generally cause micro-motions in the chest or back, the phase of the received echo signal from a target fluctuates according to the micro-motion. Therefore, vital signs are usually detected via spectral analysis of the phase. However, the probability of false alarms in cardiac rate detection increases as a result of various problems in the measurement environment, such as very weak phase fluctuations caused by the cardiac rate. Therefore, this study analyzes the difficulties of vital sign detection and proposes an efficient vital sign detection algorithm consisting of four main stages: 1) phase decomposition, 2) phase differentiation and filtering, 3) vital sign detection, and 4) reduction of the probability of false alarm. Experimental results using impulse-radio ultra-wideband radar show that the proposed algorithm is very efficient in terms of computation and accuracy.

Fast Holographic Image Reconstruction Using Phase-Shifting Assisted Depth Detection Scheme for Optical Scanning Holography

  • Lee, Munseob;Min, Gihyeon;Kim, Nac-Woo;Lee, Byung Tak;Song, Je-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.599-605
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    • 2016
  • For the implementation of a real-time holographic camera, fast and automatic holographic image reconstruction is an essential technology. In this paper, we propose a new automatic depth-detection algorithm for fast holography reconstruction, which is particularly useful for optical scanning holography. The proposed algorithm is based on the inherent phase difference information in the heterodyne signals, and operates without any additional optical or electrical components. An optical scanning holography setup was created using a heterodyne frequency of 4 MHz with a 500-mm distance and 5-mm depth resolution. The reconstruction processing time was measured to be 0.76 s, showing a 62% time reduction compared to a recent study.

ANN Based System for the Detection of Winding Insulation Condition and Bearing Wear in Single Phase Induction Motor

  • Ballal, M.S.;Suryawanshi, H.M.;Mishra, Mahesh K.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.485-493
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the problem of detection of induction motor incipient faults. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach is applied to detect two types of incipient faults (1). Interturn insulation and (2) Bearing wear faults in single-phase induction motor. The experimental data for five measurable parameters (motor intake current, rotor speed, winding temperature, bearing temperature and the noise) is generated in the laboratory on specially designed single-phase induction motor. Initially, the performance is tested with two inputs i.e. motor intake current and rotor speed, later the remaining three input parameters (winding temperature, bearing temperature and the noise) were added sequentially. Depending upon input parameters, the four ANN based fault detectors are developed. The training and testing results of these detectors are illustrated. It is found that the fault detection accuracy is improved with the addition of input parameters.

GPS phase measurement cycle-slip detection based on a new wavelet function

  • Zuoya, Zheng;Xiushan, Lu;Xinzhou, Wang;Chuanfa, Chen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2006
  • Presently, cycle-slip detection is done between adjacent two points in many cycle-slip methods. Inherently, it is simple wavelet analysis. A new idea is put forward that the number of difference point can adjust by a parameter factor; we study this method to smooth raw data and detect cycle-slip with wavelet analysis. Taking CHAMP satellite data for example, we get some significant conclusions. It is showed that it is valid to detect cycle-slip in GPS phase measurement based on this wavelet function, and it is helpful to improve the precision of GPS data pre-processing and positioning.

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Performance Evaluation of Islanding Detection Method by Phase Shifted Feed-Forward Voltage in Steady-State Grid Condition (전향보상 전압의 위상 변화를 통한 단독운전 검출 방법의 계통 정상 상태의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Uk;Kim, Sungmin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes a new islanding detection method that uses the phase shift of feed-forward voltage and evaluates the performance of an existing method and the proposed method when the grid frequency changes within the allowable range under steady-state conditions. The investigated existing method, which is slip mode frequency shift (SMS), uses current phase shift to detect islanding. The SMS method supplies reactive current to the grid under this condition, but the proposed method does not generate additional reactive power because it does not depend on the current control loop. The performance in steady-state grid condition is evaluated through simulations and experiments.

The estimation of first order derivative phase error using iterative algorithm in SAR imaging system (SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar)Imaging 시스템에서 제안 알고리즘의 반복수행을 통한 위상오차의 기울기 추정기법 연구)

  • 김형주;최정희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2000
  • The success of target reconstruction in SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) imaging system is greatly dependent on the coherent detection. Primary causes of incoherent detection are uncompensated target or sensor motion, random turbulence in propagation media, wrong path in radar platform, and etc. And these appear as multiplicative phase error to the echoed signal, which consequently, causes fatal degradations such as fading or dislocation of target image. In this paper, we present iterative phase error estimation scheme which uses echoed data in all temporal frequencies. We started with analyzing wave equation for one point target and extend to overall echoed data from the target scene - The two wave equations governing the SAR signal at two temporal frequencies of the radar signal are combined to derive a method to reconstruct the complex phase error function. Eventually, this operation attains phase error correction algorithm from the total received SAR signal. We verify the success of the proposed algorithm by applying it to the simulated spotlight-mode SAR data.

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Implementation of High-Resolution Laser Distance Measurement System using Phase-Shift Method (위상천이 방법을 이용한 고분해능 레이저 거리측정 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Bee-Jay;Lee, Chung-Woo;Chung, Chung-Choo;Sho, Jae-Hyuk;Ong, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.589-591
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we developed a laser distance measurement(LDM) system based on DSP. We applied PPD(Pulsed Phase Detection) algorithm to the LDM system. The PPD algorithm calculate the distance from the LDM system to the object by using phase detection. Reference waveform at a fixed frequency is sampled by both the inner-loop and outer-loop pulse signal. The LDM system detects the difference of phase between the sampled signals. We obtained an accuracy of ${\sigma}=25.5mm$ from the LDM system.

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Development of Three Phase 10kW Voltage Sag Compensator (SEMI F47을 만족하는 10kW급 3상 전압 새그 보상기 개발)

  • Chae, Seung-Woo;Cho, Hyun-Sik;Lee, Il-Yong;Kong, Se-Il;Han, Byung-Moon;Cha, Han-Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2012
  • 3-Phase voltage sag compensator protects a critical load from grid sags. The paper presents an algorithm and design of 3-phase voltage compensator. Compensator algorithm consists of a 3-phase voltage sag detection, thyrister commutation method and inverter output voltage control. The compensator satisfies SEMI F47 standard and 10kW 3-phase voltage sag compensator prototype is assembled. Validity of the proposed compensator is verified by simulation and experiment.

An Enhanced Architecture of CMOS Phase Frequency Detector to Increase the Detection Range

  • Thomas, Aby;Vanathi, P.T.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2014
  • The phase frequency detector (PFD) is one of the most important building blocks of a phase locked Loop (PLL). Due to blind-zone problem, the detection range of the PFD is low. The blind zone of a PFD directly depends upon the reset time of the PFD and the pre-charge time of the internal nodes of the PFD. Taking these two parameters into consideration, a PFD is designed to achieve a small blind zone closer to the limit imposed by process-voltage-temperature variations. In this paper an enhanced architecture is proposed for dynamic logic PFD to minimize the blind-zone problem. The techniques used are inverter sizing, transistor reordering and use of pre-charge transistors. The PFD is implemented in 180 nm technology with supply voltage of 1.8 V.