• 제목/요약/키워드: phase behavior

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The Characteristics of a Pump at Nearly Saturated State

  • Kim, S. N.;Kim, J. C.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 1998
  • A set of experiments using a 1/10 scale model pump which was manufactured to simulate performance of reactor coolant pump(RCP) of Y.G.N # 3 and 4, was executed in single phase(at atmospheric pressure and room temperature) and near-saturation(300 ~ 600kPa). The pump characteristics in single phase flow was similar to the characteristics of the RCP. The pump characteristic curves at nearly saturated state were correlated in terms of flow coefficient and head coefficient for subcooled temperature using the cavitation number defined as (equation omitted), which can be predicted the cavitation possibility. The pump behavior around the saturated temperature almost consists with single phase behavior until the cavitation occurs(When cavitation occurs. When the flow coefficient is about 0.12), the pump head rapidly degrades. In this situation, subcooled temperature is about 1.8~8$^{\circ}C$ and cavitation number of model pump is 1.0 ~ 1.7.

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Modified Mathematical Modelling of Love and its Behaviour Analysis (수정된 사랑의 수학적 모델링과 그 거동 해석(1))

  • Bae, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.1441-1446
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    • 2014
  • Love which is one of the emotional of mankind, has been studied in sociology and psychology as a matter of grate concern. In this paper we propose a modified romantic behaviors by using basic the love equation of Romeo and Juliet. We represent the behaviors using time series and phase portrait when we vary the parameter in the modified love equation. Also we analyze the behavior's relation by using time series and phase portraits when external force applied as the third person between Romeo and Juliet.

Preparation and Sintering Behavior of Alumina Powders Synthesized from Aluminum Alkoxide (알콕사이드로부터 알루미나 미분말의 합성과 그 소결특성)

  • 김창은;이종혁;이해욱
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.568-576
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    • 1991
  • The powder characterization and sintering behavior of alkoxide-derived alumina powders prepared by esterification were investigated. The dried powders were calcined at 700$^{\circ}C$, 900$^{\circ}C$, 1080$^{\circ}C$, 1170$^{\circ}C$ for 1 h. and the resulting crystalline forms were amorphous, {{{{ gamma }} phase, {{{{ theta }}+{{{{ alpha }} phase, and {{{{ alpha }} phase, respectively. The sinterability was best in the case of being calcined at 1170$^{\circ}C$. It was most effective to disperse sintering additive in the initial stage from which acetate was formed. At 1600$^{\circ}C$ for 4 h, 98.5% of relative density was obtained when MgO and Fe2O3 were simultaneously doped, and dense sintered body whose density was near theoretical value was obtained when heating schedule was controlled.

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Phase Transition and Thermal Expansion Behavior of Zirconia Setter Fabricated from Fused CaO Stabilized Zirconia

  • Park, Ji-Hoon;Bang, Il-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2019
  • To improve resistance in thermal shock of zirconia setter which is frequently and repeatedly exposed to high temperature, high degree of porosity and control of thermal expansion are needed for which the fused CSZ (CaO stabilized zirconia) is used to produce the zirconia setter. In the present study, the effects of sintering temperature, cool down condition, addition of CaO stabilizer, and addition of other additives on phase transition and thermal expansion behavior of the fabrication process of zirconia setter, were examined. The zirconia setter, fabricated with fused CSZ at 1550℃, exhibited 20.4 MPa of flexural strength, 6.8% of absorbance, and 27.9% of apparent porosity. The rapid change in thermal expansion of zirconia setter is observed at temperature around 800℃, and it was reduced by low firing temperature, slowed cooled down, and addition of CaO.

Diffusion Kinetics of Si in GaAs and Related Defect Chemistry (GaAs에서의 Si의 확산기구와 그에 관련된 격자 결함 화학)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 1989
  • The diffusion mechanism of Si in GaAs was investigated using different diffusion sources based on the Si-Ga-As ternary phase equilibria. The Si profiles are measured with secondary ion mass spectrometry and differ significantly for sources taken from the different phase fields in the ternary phase diagram. Neutral As vacancy diffusion is proposed for acceptor Si diffusion anneals using a Ga - Si - GaAs source. Donor Si diffusion using As - rich sources and a Si -GaAs tie line source shows concentration dependent diffusion behavior. Concentration dependent diffusion coefficients of donor Si for As - rich source diffusion were found to be related to net ionized donor concentration and showed three regimes of different behavior: saturation regime, intermediate regime,and intrinsic regime. Ga vacancies are proposed to be responsible for donor Si diffusionin GaAs: $Si_Ga^+V_Ga^-$ (donor Si -acceptor Gavacancy) complex for the extrinsic regime and neutral $V_G$a, for the intrinsic regime.The Si - GaAs tie line source resulted in two branch profiles, intermediate between the As - rich and the Ga - rich source diffusion cases.

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Nonlinear Optical Behavior of Binary Mixture Protein and Water near the Phase Separation Temperature (두 종류 임계 섞임체 단백질-물의 상전이 온도 근방에서 비선형 광학적 특성)

  • Cho, Chang-Ho;Seo, Young-Seok;Kim, Chil-Min;Park, Jong-Dae;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 1997
  • The critical behavior was studied in the mixture of lysozyme and salt water near the phase separation temperature. The 3rd order nonlinear optical susceptibility was measured through the self-induced ellipse rotation. And we obsered that as the quantity of salt and glycerol increase, the phase separation temperature increases and decreases, respectively.

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A Theoretical Approach for Modeling of Housing Life Cycle (주거생활주기 모형 설정을 위한 이론적 접근)

  • 김대년
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 1990
  • The objective of this study is to suggest a housing life cycle of Korean families which adds to the establishment of reasonable housing standards and to the prediction of fufure-oriented family housing behavior by reviewing published papers. Following model is suggested as a housing life cycle suitable to assess the family housing behavior in Korea. 1st stage : period of house searching 2nd stage : period of house changing 3rd stage : period of house stabilizing \circled1 size enlargement phase \circled2 quality improvement phase \circled3 stable settlement phase 4th siage : period of house contracting 5th stage : period of house depending Since the proposed model is hypothetical, it must be tested and modified by the extensive social survey research on the real housing event history.

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Sintering Behavior and Phase Analysis of (Nd, Dy)-Fe-B Powder ((Nd, Dy)-Fe-B 분말의 소결특성 및 상변화 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Hoon;Kim, Jin-Woo;Kim, Young-Do
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the sintering behavior of (Nd, Dy)-Fe-B powder which fabricated by strip-casting was investigated with various sintering temperatures and holding times. The relative density over 99% could be obtained by both sintering at $1070^{\circ}C$ for 1h and sintering at $970^{\circ}C$ for 20h. The grain growth was observed in sintered specimen at $1050^{\circ}C$ compared to one at $970^{\circ}C$. The isothermal sintering process below $1000^{\circ}C$ led to suppress grain growth showing the improved magnetic properties. The phase transformation of Nd-rich was confirmed by X-ray diffraction pattern.

Separation of Amino Acid Enantiomers by Gas Chromatography I With Optically Active N-Benzoyl-L-Valine Derivative as Stationary Phase (가스크로마토그라피에 의한 아미노산 광학이성체의 분리 I 광학활성 N-Benzoyl-L-Valine 유도체의 고정상으로의 응용)

  • 박만기;류재하;강종성
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.375-379
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    • 1985
  • The gas chromatographic behavior of optically active N-(N-benzoyl-L-valyl)-anilide used as stationary phase is described. N-(N-benzoyl-L-valyl)-anilide has been synthesized with good yield under mild condition via Schotten-Bauman process and coated on the Chromosorb W AW (80-100mesh) for the purpose of enantiomer separation. The behavior of this compound as optically active stationary phase for the separation of the enantiomers of N-TFA-D, L-amino acid isopropyl esters has been examined with respect to the correlation between the separation factors and column temperatures. All amino acid enantiomers examined were eluted within one hour and the elution pattern showed retention times increasing in the order of alanine, valine, leucine, threonine, proline and methionine.

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Induction Motors Performance Study under Various Voltage Sags Using Simulation

  • Ojaghi, Mansour;Faiz, Jawad;Shahrouzi, Hamid;Alimohammadi, Sahar
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2012
  • The main aim of this paper is to study effects of different voltage sags and their intensity on the behavior of induction motors using a simulation approach. For this purpose, necessary simulation was done in Matlab - Simulink first. Then, to ensure-reasonable accuracy of the simulation, some results of the simulation were compared with the corresponding results measured in the laboratory. Then effects of intensity of symmetric voltage sag (three phase) and its starting point on the behavior of small and large induction motors was studied using simulation and subsequently, the effects of asymmetric voltage sags (single phase and two phase) has also been studied and finally the conclusion of the study was presented.