• 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디자인학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.116-117
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• 2002

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.1905-1915
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• 2014

본 연구는 유아교사의 사고양식과 인성개발 효능감이 교직헌신도에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고 유아교사의 사고양식과 인성개발 효능감이 교직에 대한 헌신을 높이기 위한 내적변인임을 밝혀 유아교사에게 맞는 적절한 사고양식과 인성개발 효능감을 높이기 위한 방법을 모색하는데 목적을 두고 연구하였다. 연구대상은 대전, 충남.북지역에 소재하고 있는 어린이집과 유치원에 재직 중인 346명의 유아교사들이다. 연구결과 첫째, 유아교사의 사고양식과 교직헌신도의 관계에서는 사고양식의 사법적, 군주제, 전체적, 내부적, 자유주의적 사고양식과 교직헌신도는 정적 상관관계를 나타냈으며 유아교사의 인성개발 효능감과 교직헌신도는 정적 상관관계를 나타냈다. 둘째, 유아교사의 사고양식과 인성개발 효능감이 교직헌신도에 긍정적으로 미치는 영향은 전문의식에는 사법적, 내부적 사고양식과 일반적 교사효능감, 개인적 교사효능감이 교육애에는 입법적, 내부적, 보수적, 자유주의적 사고양식과 개인적 교사효능감, 열정에는 입법적, 군주제, 무정부제, 자유주의적 사고양식과 개인적 교사효능감으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 유아교사가 특정 사고양식을 발휘하고 인성개발 효능감이 높아질수록 교직에 대한 헌신을 높일 수 있음을 입증한 것이라 할 수 있다.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.33-56
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• 2008

With emphasis on the importance of systems thinking for the establishment of learning organization, Senge in his famous book "The Fifth Discipline", explains in depth four disciplines such as personal mastery, mental models, shared vision, team learning, which are all geared up to the implementation of learning organization. However, two critical pitfalls are found: First, a holistic picture is absent in his presentation of learning organization, which just seems like a puzzle with linking pieces missing between disciplines. Secondly, as is often the case too much details are discussed in expense of insights on each discipline. This paper thus attempts to draw core metaphysical insights underlying Senge's learning organization disciplines by reinterpreting them from oriental perspectives; and to identify mechanisms depicting how they are working together as a whole, which is enabled by exploiting causal loop diagrams as a tool of systems thinking. In addition some thoughts on the implications of systems thinking on each of the learning organization disciplines.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 및 국제감성 심포지엄
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• pp.67-69
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• 2007

Customary way of thinking may be the most major stumbling block to creative thinking in basic design education in the information and network era. The basic design education was used to be based on personal experience or subjective ideas, but these days, the role of divergent thinking and convergent thinking which provide the basis of creative techniques has been closely examined. Going beyond a divergent thinking and directly starting a convergent thinking means bypassing the design process of the existing basic design education. Though preceding studies considered various creative techniques apart from divergent thinking and convergent thinking, this study presumed that complementing the most typical methods of divergent thinking and convergent thinking may result in the same basic design education effect. So, what approach must be used to the design? The way of thinking needs to change. For that, we try to apply the mapping to basic design education. It must encompass interactive thinking which includes immaterial elements and communication. Divergent thinking can begin with the accurate understanding of current state, and the created current state resolves the design process that needs to be a certain thing. The purpose of this study was to present the method for applying the mapping techniques to basic design education based on divergent and convergent thinking which provides the basis of creative ideas.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2006

This paper classifies the critical knowledge/skill set required to IS practitioners according to content or domain of knowledge : IS technology knowledge/skills, organizational and societal knowledge/skills, interpersonal knowledge/skills, and personal traits knowledge/skills. The survey reveals that Korean IS practitioners rate interpersonal knowledge/skills and personal traits knowledge/skills the most important, and organizational and societal knowledge/skills the least important. Specifically, they rate creative thinking, critical thinking, interpersonal communication skills, team working skills, personal motivation, operating systems, programming languages, DB/data warehouse, IS technological trend, networkicommunicationisecurity especially important. The survey also shows that Koran IS practitioners feel knowledge deficiency in almost all knowledge/skills areas. The results confirm that the curriculum of universities, the training and education programs of industries, and IS/IT education policy of the government should be revised as soon as possible.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.51-65
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• 2010

Open-ended problems can foster deeper understanding of mathematical ideas, generating creative thinking and communication in students. High-order thinking tasks such as open-ended problems involve more ambiguity and higher level of personal risks for students than they are normally exposed to in routine problems. To explore the classroom-based factors that could support or inhibit such higher-order processes, this paper also describes two cases of Singapore primary school teachers who have successfully or unsuccessfully implemented an open-ended problem in their mathematics lessons.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.439-446
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of empathic ability and campus life stress on the stress coping behaviors among 395 dental hygiene students. The analysis was performed using PASW Statistics ver. 18.0, and the following conclusions were obtained. The empathic concern factor was the highest in the subscale of empathic ability (3.60). The interpersonal relationship stress was 1.65 and the task-related stress was 2.72. The stress coping behaviors were the highest among the sub-domains, with 3.69 for wishful thinking. The differences of stress coping behaviors according to general characteristics were as follows. The lower the age and grade, the higher the problem-focused coping; when they were religious there was a high pursuit of seeking social support. When they were satisfied with their economic level, wishful thinking was high. There was a low negative correlation between empathic concern and interpersonal relationship stress in campus life (p<0.01). There was a positive correlation between personal distress and task-related stress (p<0.001). The relationship between empathic ability and stress coping behaviors was most associated with personal distress and wishful thinking. Among the sub-domains of stress coping behaviors, factors that have a common impact on personal distress and seeking social support are viewpoint acceptance. Factors supporting emotional focus and wishful thinking were task-related stress. Dental hygiene students are not able to completely eliminate the stress that they are actually under. However, as the research results show, it is necessary to use stress coping techniques to cope effectively with individual tendencies and situations, and to improve the ability to sympathize with another individual.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.297-317
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• 2017

본 논문은 과학과에서 사회정서학습(Science Social and Emotional Learning, SSEL)의 적용 가능성을 탐색하기 위하여 과학과 사회정학습 요소를 제안하고, 그에 따라 중학교 과학 교과서의 물질 분야 및 고등학교 화학I 교과서의 내용을 분석하였다. 과학과 사회정서학습의 가능성과 필요성은 과학교육의 목표인 과학적 소양과 과학의 본성에서 찾을 수 있었다. 과학과 사회정서학습의 요소는 '수리(Numeracy),' '정보통신활용(Information and Communication Technology, ICT),' '비판적 사고(Critical Thinking),' '창의적 사고(Creative Thinking),' '사회적 기술(Personal and Social Capability),' '윤리적 이해(Ethical Understanding),' '문화적 이해(Intercultural Understanding)' 등으로 구분하여 제시하였고, 그에 따라 과학 교과서 중 물질의 분야 및 화학I 교과서의 내용을 분석하였다. 분석 결과에 따르면, 과학과 물질분야의 교과서 내용 및 화학I 교과서의 내용에 수리, 정보통신활용, 비판적 사고, 창의적 사고가 60~70% 이상 포함되어 있으나, 사회적 기술능력, 윤리적 이해 능력, 문화적 이해 능력 등은 제한적으로 반영된 것으로 나타났다. 교과서의 부족한 요소들에 대해서는 추후 교과서의 내용의 수정 또는 교사의 수업을 통한 보완 등이 필요하다. 또한 과학 교과에서 얻고자 하는 과학적 탐구 능력과 사회정서적 역량을 동시에 기를 수 있는 과학과 활동이나 실험 활동 등 구체적인 적용 방안에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.265-273
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was to investigate the degree and pattern of learning organization and MBTI personality type in clinical nurses. Methods: The participants were 685 nurses working in the 8 general hospitals located in Seoul and Incheon. The data were collected by self-reporting questionnaires from April 1 to August 30, 2004. The data were analyzed using SAS program for descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: The most frequent identified personality type was ISTJ and the least identified personal types was ENFJ. In 4 preference patterns, Extroversion, Sensing, Thinking and Judgement were identified a dominant index in each categories. The mean score of learning organization was 3.47 and the mental model was got the highest score. The EI index had a significant positive correlation with personal mastery. However the TF index had a negative correlation with personal mastery, systems thinking, and mental models, and also the JP index had a negative correlation with 5 learning organization sub categories. Conclusion: With these results, it was identified that the preference patterns on MBTI had the significant correlation with learning organization. So these results will be used to develop the more effective strategies to increase learning organization based on nurse's personality types.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.87-99
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• 2017

본 연구는 프로젝트 담당자의 창의적 사고, 기업가정신, 프로젝트 성과 간의 구조적 관계를 규명하는데 목적을 둔 연구이다. 이를 위해 연구모형과 가설을 설정하고 표본을 수집하여 실증 조사한 결과를 토대로 통계 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 프로젝트 담당자의 창의적 사고는 직접적으로는 프로젝트 만족도를 향상시키지 못하지만 프로젝트 담당자의 기업가 정신의 매개효과를 통해 프로젝트 만족도를 향상시키는 반면 프로젝트의 인지된 성과에는 직접적으로 영향을 미치지만 이 과정에 있어 프로젝트 담당자의 기업가 정신은 매개효과를 갖지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 프로젝트 추진에 있어 담당자의 창의적 사고로서의 전문지식, 사고기술, 동기부여가 높다고 하더라도 당해 개인적 관점에서의 고객의 만족을 이끌어 내는데 한계가 있음을 시사한 것으로 평가 할 수 있다.