• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2014

PURPOSES : Surface treatment material for pavement preventive maintenance should be inspected field applicability. This study(Part II) aimed to checkup coating characteristics and performance analysis using lab and field tests. The hydrophobic - low viscosity filling material for pavement preventive maintenance is presented in Part I, which is a series of companion study. METHODS : Relative comparison between general asphalt mixtures and surface treatment asphalt mixtures are analyzed and measured for the field application such as indirect tensile strength ratio(TSR), abrasion resistance, crack propagation resistance, temperature resistance, coating thickness, permeability resistance and skid resistance in terms of british pendulum number(BPN). RESULTS : It is found that TSR, crack propagation resistance and permeability resistance is increased as against uncoated asphalt specimen. Abrasion resistance and temperature resistance is secured from the initial coating thickness point of view, which is about 0.2~0.3mm. Skid resistance on the surface treatment pavement is satisfied with the BPN criteria of national highway because of exposed aggregate and crack sill induced pavement deterioration and damage cracks. CONCLUSIONS : The hydrophobic - low viscosity surface treatment material for pavement preventive maintenance is validated on field applicability evaluation based on quantitative analysis of coating thickness and performance analysis using lab and field tests.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.77-85
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• 1992

아스팔트 콘크리트 포장체는 기후변화에 따라 각 층의 물성이 변화하는 특성을 갖고 있다. 따라서 아스팔트 콘크리트 포장체의 설계 및 해석에 있어서는 물성변화 특성을 고려한 대표적 기후조건에서 포장재료의 물성치를 적용하여, 포장체의 설계 또는 구조해석을 실시하여야 할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 아스팔트 콘크리트 포장체의 설계 및 해석과 관련하여 우리나라에 적합한 대표적 기후조건인 설계온도를 추정하기 위하여, damage effect 분석에 의한 설계온도 추정 알고리즘을 제안하고 이를 전산화하였다. 분석대상 지역은 서울, 대전, 부산 3지역으로 하고 각 지역의 기후특성자료와 정부, 호남, 남해고속도로의 6개 포장단면에 본 연구 제안의 알고리즘 해석과정을 적용하여 국내조건의 설계온도를 추정하였으며, 추정한 설계온도 조건에 적합한 아스팔트 콘크리트 포장체의 파괴기준식을 제안하였다. 연구결과 우리나라의 설계온도는 $17^{\circ}C$가 적합함이 밝혀졌다. 설계온도 $17^{\circ}C$는 아스팔트 콘크리트 표층온도 $23.6^{\circ}C$에 해당되기 때문에 현재 국내에서 사용되는 재료 온도 $20^{\circ}C$에서의 아스팔트 콘크리트 표층 재료의 물성치(AASHTO의 경우)는 과대 평가되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 본 연구에서의 설계온도 추정치, $17^{\circ}C$는 SHELL Design Chart에 의한 결과와 유사함을 알 수 있었다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.291-303
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• 2018

As the concept of "sponge city" is proposed, the pervious concrete for permeable pavement has been widely used in pavement construction. This paper aims at investigating the dynamic behavior and energy evolution of pervious concrete under impact loading. The dynamic compression and split tests are performed on pervious concrete by using split Hopkinson pressure bar equipment. The failure criterion on the basis of incubation time concept is used to analyze the dynamic failure. It is demonstrated that the pervious concrete is of a strain rate sensitive material. Under high strain rate loading, the dynamic strength increases while the time to failure approximately decreases linearly as the strain rate increases. The predicted dynamic compressive and split tensile strengths based on the failure criterion are in accordance with the experimental results. The total damage energy is found to increase with the increasing of strain rate, which means that more energy is needed to produce irreversible damage as loading rate increases. The fractal dimensions are observed increases with the increasing of impact loading rate.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2012

PURPOSES : The purpose of this study is to select the proper sealing method and to see the performance of the saw and seal method for concrete rehabilitation based on accelerated pavement testings and lab tests. METHODS : Two accelerated pavement testings were conducted. One is to select proper sealing method of the asphalt joints and the other is to see the performance of the saw and seal method. Lab tests were conducted to select proper sealing method and a test section was constructed to see the field performance. RESULTS : The result of the first accelerated pavement testing indicated that the adhesive preformed sealants showed good performance when asphalt layer was rutted and in terms preventing from water infiltration. The second acceleration test indicated that the saw and seal method using the adhesive preformed sealant showed much better performance than the control. In the lab test bitumen, rubber and epoxy showed good performance as the adhesive. CONCLUSIONS : Saw and Seal method using the adhesive preformed sealant would markedly reduce the joint damage on the asphalt overlay.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2017

PURPOSES : This study investigates the effect on concrete pavement accordance with the curing methods in cool weather and supports the best method in the field. METHODS : Two field tests evaluated the curing methods of concrete pavement in cool weather. Firstly, five curing methods were tested, including normal curing compound, black curing compound, bubble sheet, curing mat, and curing mat covered with vinyl. Concrete maturity was compared from temperature data. Secondly, normal curing compound and curing mat with vinyl, which showed the best performance, were compared in terms of maturity and join condition index. RESULTS:From the field tests, it is an evident that curing mat with vinyl accelerated the concrete strength. Therefore, it is possible to conduct saw-cut works in cool weather, which minimizes damage on concrete at joint. CONCLUSIONS : For concrete pavement in cool weather, using curing mat with vinyl as the curing method could overcome the strength delay. Therefore, strength and durability problems on concrete at joint due to cool weather would be fewer in the future.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.75-81
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• 2007

The concrete pavement of the Seohae Highway in Korea has suffered from serious distress, only four to seven years after construction. Deterioration due to Alkali-Silica Reaction (ASR) has seldom been reported per se in Korea, because the aggregate used for the cement concrete has been considered safe against alkali-silica reaction so far. The purpose of this study is to examine the deterioration caused by an alkali-silica reaction of concrete pavement in Korea. The investigation methods included visual inspection and Automatic Road Analyzer (ARAN) analysis of surface cracks, coring for internal cracks, stereo microscopic analysis, scanning electronic microscope (SEM) analysis, and electron dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX) analysis. The results are presented as follows: the crack pattern of the concrete pavement in Korea was longitudinal cracking, map cracking or D-cracking. Local areas of damage were noticed four to five years after construction. The cracks started from edges or joints and spread out to slabs. The most intensive cracking was observed at the intersection of the transverse and longitudinal joints. Where cracking was the most intense, pieces of concrete and aggregate had spalled away from top surface and joint interface area. The progress of deterioration was very fast. The reaction product of alkali-silica gel was clearly identified by its generally colorless, white, or very pale yellow hue seen through a stereo optical microscopy. The typical locations of the reaction product were at the interface between aggregate and cement paste in a shape of a rim, within aggregate particles in the cracks, and in the large void in the cement paste. Most of the white products were found at interface or internal aggregates. SEM and EDX analysis confirmed that the white gel was a typical reaction product of ASR. The ASR gel in Korea mainly consisted of Silicate (Si) and Potassium (K) from the cement. The crack in the concrete pavement was caused by ASR. It seems that Korea is no longer safe from alkali-silica reaction.

• 한국도로학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국도로학회 2011년 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.277-284
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• 2011

• 한국도로학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국도로학회 2010년 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.321-324
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• 2010

• 한국도로학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국도로학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.255-258
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• 2005

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.261-271
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 다단계 하중 Falling Weight Deflectometer를 사용하여 도로기초의 상태를 평가하는 방법을 제시하였다. 응력의존 재료모델을 포함한 동적 유한요소법을 활용하여 가상의 처짐과 응력/변형률 데이터베이스를 구축하였다. 이러한 가상의 데이터베이스를 바탕으로 표면처짐 및 보조기층 또는 노상의 중요한 위치에서 발생하는 응력/변형률과의 관계를 제시하였다. 미국의 LTPP와 노스캐롤라이나 주도로국에서 실시한 FWD 처짐값, 동적관입시험 결과, 그리고 반복하중 탄성계수시험을 활용하여 평가방법을 개발하였다. 특히 본 연구는 FWD 하중크기가 상태평가 방법에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연구의 초점을 맞추었다. 연구결과, 구조적으로 수정된 보조기층 손상지수와 보조기층 곡률지수가 각각 보조기층과 노상토의 강성도 특성을 예측할 수 있는 좋은 인자들로 판단되었다. 66.7kN 또는 그 보다 작은 하중은 예측의 정밀도를 높이는데 부족하였다. 도로기초의 비선형 거동에 대한 연구결과, 다단계 하중으로부터 발생하는 처짐비는 도로기초 재료의 종류와 상태를 판단할 수 있었다.