• 제목/요약/키워드: path coefficient analysis

검색결과 215건 처리시간 0.024초

2차유로 및 열차폐 코팅을 고려한 고압터빈의 열유동 복합해석 (Conjugate Heat Transfer Analysis of High Pressure Turbine with Secondary Flow Path and Thermal Barrier Coating)

  • 강영석;이동호;차봉준
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2015
  • Conjugate heat analysis on a high pressure turbine stage including secondary flow paths has been carried out. The secondary flow paths were designed to be located in front of the nozzle and between the nozzle and rotor domains. Thermal boundary conditions such as empirical based temperature or heat transfer coefficient were specified at nozzle and rotor solid domains. To create heat transfer interface between the nozzle solid domain and the rotor fluid domain, frozen rotor with automatic pitch control was used assuming that there is little temperature variation along the circumferential direction at the nozzle solid and rotor fluid domain interface. The simulation results showed that secondary flow injected from the secondary flow path not only prevents main flow from penetrating into the secondary flow path, but also effectively cools down the nozzle and rotor surfaces. Also thermal barrier coating with different thickness was numerically implemented on the nozzle surface. The thermal barrier coating further reduces temperature gradient over the entire nozzle surface as well as the overall temperature level.

건설공사 안전 보건관리가 안전점검평가 사후관리에 미치는 영향관계 (A Study on the Effect of Construction Safety and Health Management on the Post-management of Safety Inspection Evaluation)

  • 김진태;신용승;문유미
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.228-240
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    • 2022
  • 건설현장의 밀착형 안전관리를 위해 중대재해처벌법이 시행됨에 따라서 종합적 안전관리체계가 요구되고 있다. 안전관리수준평가관리는 건설기술진흥법에 따른 안전관리와 산업안전보건법에 따르는 보건위생 관리 체계와 안전경영시스템 등의 종합적 관계분석이 필요하다. 연구목적: 중대재해처벌법에 따른 안전. 보건관리의 종합적 분석 및 관계를 연구하여 보건위생관리의 안전평가수준향상에 궁극적 목적이 있다. 연구방법: 건설현장 전문가와 안전 관리자 대상으로 2차 델파이분석을 통해 설문항목의 타당성을 확인 후 구조방정식 예비모형을 통해 안전경영, 안전관리, 보건관리, 안전점검실행에 대한 잠재변인이 존재하는 회귀계수확인과 경로분석을 통해 총 효과(직접효과, 간접효과)로 매개효과를 확인하였다. 결과 및 결론: 구조모형에서는 안전관리, 보건체계, 안전경영에서 안전점검실행으로 가는 회귀계수(89%) 와 적정한 관찰변수의 람다 값이 확인되었다. 경로분석에서 보건계획수립적절성과 사후점검관리의 관계에서 보건위생을 매개하여 총 효과(.809)를 확인하였으며, 가설구조물안전성의 경로계수(.82)가 확인되었다.

중소기업 환경에서의 합목적적 정보시스템 활용을 위한 최종사용자 피드백 탐색행위의 중요성 (Importance of End User's Feedback Seeking Behavior for Faithful Appropriation of Information Systems in Small and Medium Enterprises)

  • 신영미;이주량;이호근
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.61-95
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    • 2007
  • Small-and-medium sized enterprises(SMEs) represent quite a large proportion of the industry as a whole in terms of the number of enterprises or employees. However researches on information system so far have focused on large companies, probably because SMEs were not so active in introducing information systems as larger enterprises. SMEs are now increasingly bringing in information systems such as ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning Systems) and some of the companies already entered the stage of ongoing use. Accordingly, researches should deal with the use of information systems by SME s operating under different conditions from large companies. This study examined factors and mechanism inducing faithful appropriation of information systems, in particular integrative systems such as ERP, in view of individuals` active feedback-seeking behavior. There are three factors expected to affect end users` feedback-seeking behavior for faithful appropriation of information systems. They are management support, peer IT champ support, and IT staff support. The main focus of the study is on how these factors affect feedback-seeking behavior and whether the feedback-seeking behavior plays the role of mediator for realizing faithful appropriation of information systems by end users. To examine the research model and the hypotheses, this study employed an empirical method based on a field survey. The survey used measurements mostly employed and verified by previous researches, while some of the measurements had gone through minor modifications for the purpose of the study. The survey respondents are individual employees of SMEs that have been using ERP for one year or longer. To prevent common method bias, Task-Technology Fit items used as the control variable were made to be answered by different respondents. In total, 127 pairs of valid questionnaires were collected and used for the analysis. The PLS(Partial Least Squares) approach to structural equation modeling(PLS-Graph v.3.0) was used as our data analysis strategy because of its ability to model both formative and reflective latent constructs under small-and medium-size samples. The analysis shows Reliability, Construct Validity and Discriminant Validity are appropriate. The path analysis results are as follows; first, the more there is peer IT champ support, the more the end user is likely to show feedback-seeking behavior(path-coefficient=0.230, t=2.28, p<0.05). In other words, if colleagues proficient in information system use recognize the importance of their help, pass on what they have found to be an effective way of using the system or correct others' misuse, ordinary end users will be able to seek feedback on the faithfulness of their appropriation of information system without hesitation, because they know the convenience of getting help. Second, management support encourages ordinary end users to seek more feedback(path-coefficient=0.271, t=3.06, p<0.01) by affecting the end users' perceived value of feedback(path-coefficient=0.401, t=6.01, p<0.01). Management support is far more influential than other factors that when the management of an SME well understands the benefit of ERP, promotes its faithful appropriation and pays attention to employees' satisfaction with the system, employees will make deliberate efforts for faithful appropriation of the system. However, the third factor, IT staff support was found not to be conducive to feedback-seeking behavior from end users(path-coefficient=0.174, t=1.83). This is partly attributable to the fundamental reason that there is little support for end users from IT staff in SMEs. Even when IT staff provides support, end users may find it less important than that from coworkers more familiar with the end users' job. Meanwhile, the more end users seek feedback and attempt to find ways of faithful appropriation of information systems, the more likely the users will be able to deploy the system according to the purpose the system was originally meant for(path-coefficient=0.35, t=2.88, p<0.01). Finally, the mediation effect analysis confirmed the mediation effect of feedback-seeking behavior. By confirming the mediation effect of feedback-seeking behavior, this study draws attention to the importance of feedback-seeking behavior that has long been overlooked in research about information system use. This study also explores the factors that promote feedback-seeking behavior which in result could affect end user`s faithful appropriation of information systems. In addition, this study provides insight about which inducements or resources SMEs should offer to promote individual users' feedback-seeking behavior when formal and sufficient support from IT staff or an outside information system provider is hardly expected. As the study results show, under the business environment of SMEs, help from skilled colleagues and the management plays a critical role. Therefore, SMEs should seriously consider how to utilize skilled peer information system users, while the management should pay keen attention to end users and support them to make the most of information systems.

유동계수 산정에 기초한 교과교실형 운영 중학교 학생 동선이동량 분석 (An Analysis about Amount of Students' Circulation based on the Flow Coefficients in Middle School managed by Variation Type)

  • 정주성
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2018
  • To compare the physical quantity of students circulation along the moving path during recess of a variation type operation middle school, five points were actually observed. The flow coefficient for these points was calculated, and the change in flow coefficient was verified and tracked over time. During the operation of the classroom, the characteristics of crowdedness and congestion time depending on the physical conditions of the frequently moved paths were shown. Even in the same corridor, the difference between the flow coefficient and the congestion time of the corridor facing the open space and the blocked space was noticeably different. As a result, detailed factors such as free walking speed, the degree of freedom of passing and the possibility of collision were also identified. This means that detailed countermeasures for the student's path should be considered first when planning the moving space of a variation type school, and identifying the characteristics of these factors could be used as useful basic materials for developing various models of classroom space.

Convergence Analysis of a Stereophonic Echo Canceling Algorithm Using Input Signals of All Channels

  • Kim, Masanori oto;Toshihiro Furukawa;Shinsaku Mori
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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    • pp.2004-2007
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    • 2002
  • In the linear combination type stereophonic echo canceller, it is known not to converge the coefficient vector of the adaptive filter to a correct echo path. In this report, we analyze the convergence value of the filter coefficient vector of the stereo echo canceling algorithm using input signals of all channels in relation to this problem. In this analysis, one of the two inputs to the un-known system and adaptive one are assumed to be a delayed and attenuated version of the other signal as a model of the input signal with a strong cross-correlation. As a result, it is shown for the coefficient vectors not to converge to echo paths, and nor to converge to the value which depends on the time delay and the attenuation of the input signal. We show that the computer simulation result are corresponding to our analytical results.

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정밀 제어 글로브 밸브의 유동해석 및 실험적 연구 (Flow Analysis and Experimental Study of Globe Valve for Precision Control)

  • 최지원;박순형;이권희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.734-739
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    • 2016
  • 선형으로 움직이는 글로브 밸브의 목적은 주로 유량을 제어할 수 있도록 설계 되어 있으며, 디스크의 움직임으로 인해서 유량을 제어가 가능하게 된다. 본 논문은 유량계수를 예측하기 위해서 전산유동해석 프로그램인 ANSYS-CFX로 유동해석을 진행 하였고 본 해석에서 사용되는 글로브 밸브 모델을 시제품과 동일한 형상의 크기로 설계하였다. 유량계수는 밸브 전개 시 $16.5^{\circ}C$의 맑은 물이 전후의 압력차 1psi로 흐를 때 그때의 유량을 말한다. 다시 말해서 밸브의 크기를 결정할 수 있는 중요한 요인이 된다. 밸브의 유량계수와 유량을 해석을 통해서 얻어낼 수 있었고, 그 해석으로 인해서 분당 0~0.1gal 유량을 제어할 수 있는 정밀제어 글로브 밸브를 개발 할 수 있었다. 유동해석과 실험의 결과로 유량계수를 서로 비교하였으며 그 결과로 인해서 유량계수의 오차율이 매우 작음을 확인하였고, 해석의 신뢰성을 확보하였다. 따라서 실험 없이 해석만으로 충분히 유량계수의 경향성을 파악하는데 크게 어려움이 없음을 보여주었다.

국가채무가 자살에 이르는 경로분석 (Path Analysis of General Government Debt to Individual Suicide)

  • 이용환;방희명
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.535-543
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 국가채무가 자살에 이르는 경로를 찾고자 하였다. 변수는 GDP대비 국가채무비율(이하 '국가채무비율'), 생활물가지수, GDP대비 가계부채비율(이하 '가계부채비율)과 인구10만명당 연령표준화자살률(이하 '자살률)이며, 국가통계포털의 2001년부터 2015년까지의 표준화한 자료를 이용하여 기술통계, 경로분석을 실시하였다. 분석도구는 IBM SPSS 22와 Amos를 활용하였다. 연구 결과, 국가채무비율-생활물가지수-가계부채비율-자살률의 경로를 확인할 수 있었으며, 국가채무비율이 생활물가지수에 대한 직접효과는 0.954이며, 생활물가지수가 가계부채비율에 미치는 직접효과는 0.904이며, 가계부채비율이 연령표준화 자살률에 대한 직접효과는 0.675로 직접효과가 큰 값을 갖는 것으로 분석되었다. 간접효과는 GDP대비국가채무비율이 가계부채비율로 0.862, GDP대비국가채무비율이 연령표준화자살률로 0.581, 생활물가지수가 연령표준화자살률로 0.610이 존재하였으나, p>0.05로써 유의미하지 않은 것으로 분석되었다.

Selection of Early Maturing Rice for Duble Cropping before Growing of Alisma plantago

  • Kwon, Byung-Sun;Shim, Jeong-Sik;Choi, Seong-Kyu
    • Plant Resources
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2002
  • In order to obtain basic information for selecting early maturing rice varieties which is suitable for early cropping before Alisma plantago in the southern part of Korea. Six rice varieties were grown from May to August in 2002 at Youngjeon Experiment Field, Sunchon and yield components and yield of plants were investingated. Early maturing rice cv. Grubyeo showed higher rough rice yield than any other varieties used in the experiment. It showed high yield components, such as culm length, panicle length, number of panicles per plant, number of spikelets per panicle and ratio of ripened grains. Therefore, it was concluded that Grubyeo was the most suitable variety with high yield for the cultivation before growing of Alisma plantago at the southern part of Korea. The heritability of culm length number of spikelets per panicle and rough rice yield were high and that of panicle length number of panicle per plant, ratio of ripened grain and 1,000 grain wt. of milled rice were low. According to the result of path coefficient analysis, characters highly correlated with rough rice yield showed large direct effects on rough rice yield.

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핀이 부착된 MF증발관의 열전달 특성에 대한 해석적 연구 (An Analytical Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of MF Evaporation Tubes Attached with a Fin)

  • 박용석;성홍석;서정세
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the heat transfer process around the finned channel tubes is numerically examined. Serially arranged tubes of an evaporator were used for heat exchange. The numerical analysis results confirmed that the vortex generated at the rear of the channel pipe was caused by the fin. Furthermore, it was also confirmed that the temperature difference was large between the inlet and outlet ends of the fin. The temperature of the location where the fin was attached to the channel pipe was found to be close to the surface temperature of the channel wall. However, the temperature rose rapidly closer to the ambient air temperature of 350 K towards the fin end, located at a distance of 0.035 m; it was found to have a significant influence on the heat transfer around the fin-attached channel tube. The wider the vertical flow path, the lower the total heat transfer coefficient. However, the overall heat transfer coefficient increased as the horizontal flow path narrowed. The increment is attributed to an increase in the heat transfer amount due to increased heat transfer surface.

적외선 카메라-레이저 공통광학계의 레이저빔 열 영향성 분석 (Analysis of Laser-beam Thermal Effects In an Infrared Camera and Laser Common-path Optical System)

  • 김성재
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2017
  • 지향성적외선방해장비의 정렬 정밀도를 높히고 중량을 감소시키기 위해 적용된 적외선 카메라-레이저 공통광학계 구조에서 영상 성능 저하를 야기시키는 레이저빔 열 영향성을 분석하였다. 높은 에너지 밀도를 가지는 레이저빔이 광부품에 흡수되면 열이 발생하고 온도가 상승한다. 공통광학계 광부품 표면에서 발생한 열은 시스템 투과율을 감소시켜 적외선 카메라의 영상 품질을 저하시킬 수 있다. 지향성적외선방해장비의 운용개념을 고려하여 파장 $4{\mu}m$, 출력 3 W의 레이저빔이 10초간 미러(알루미늄, 실리카 글래스, 실리콘) 및 렌즈(사파이어, 셀레늄화아연, 실리콘, 게르마늄) 재료에 조사되는 상황을 가정하여 온도 분포를 계산하였다. 계산 결과, 미러 재료로는 실리카 글래스, 렌즈 재료로는 사파이어의 온도 상승이 상대적으로 컸고, 재료 온도 분포에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요소는 재료의 레이저빔 흡수율과 열전도도임을 확인하였다. 결론적으로 적외선 카메라-레이저 공통광학계에 사용하는 광부품은 흡수율이 낮고 열전도도가 높은 특성을 갖도록 선정되어야 광부품 온도 상승에 의한 적외선 카메라의 영상 품질 저하를 방지할 수 있다.