• Title/Summary/Keyword: partner

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남녀의 가해동기와 폭력 정당화가 데이트 폭력 가해에 미치는 영향: 자기-상대방 상호의존성 모델(APIM)의 적용 (The effect of male and female motivation and justification for violence on perpetrators of dating violence: Application of the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model(APIM))

  • 이숙정;권호인
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.391-410
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 남녀의 가해동기가 데이트 폭력 가해에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 폭력 정당화의 매개효과를 자기효과와 상대방효과를 포함하여 탐색하기 위한 것이다. 연구대상은 3개월 이상 교제 중인 만 19세 이상 성인 미혼 남녀커플 총 135쌍으로, 커플 각자에게 가해동기, 폭력 정당화, 데이트 폭력에 대한 자기보고 척도를 실시하였다. 이런 결과를 바탕으로 자기-상대방 상호의존성 모델(Actor-Partner Interdependence Model)을 사용하여 경로모형을 분석한 결과, 남녀의 가해동기는 자신의 데이트 폭력 가해에 유의한 직접 효과를 보였으며, 여성의 가해동기는 남성의 폭력 가해에 대한 유의한 파트너 효과도 보였다. 또한 남성의 가해동기는 자신의 폭력 정당화를 매개로 자신의 데이트 폭력 가해와 파트너의 데이트 폭력 가해에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 반면, 여성의 폭력 정당화의 매개효과는 유의하지 않았다. 이 같은 결과는 남녀의 데이트 폭력 가해행동에 있어서 가해동기와 폭력 정당화의 경로에 성차가 있다는 것을 보여준다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 시사점 및 제한점과 후속 연구를 위한 제언이 논의되었다.

The Influence of the Relationship between Consumer and Tie-in Promotion on Loyalty: Focusing on the Difference between Target Customers and Non-target Customers of Tie-in Promotion

  • Lee, Eun Mi;Park, Hyun Hee;Jeon, Jung Ok
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.39-57
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    • 2014
  • There has been recognition of the increasing importance of cooperation as an element of marketing strategy. Such cooperation is confined to four levels based on product development, sales promotion, pricing arrangements, and place (or distribution) mechanisms as the usual marketing 4Ps mixed (Varadarajan 1986). At present, however, little is known about the nature of tie-in promotion as a cooperative sales promotion comparing three other levels. The primary goal of this study is to examine the effect of consumer - tie-in promotion relationship on loyalty. The construct of consumer - tie-in promotion relationship is based on the previous research on consumer-brand relationship. In addition, this study divides the concept of loyalty into host brand loyalty and partner brand loyalty to reflect the characteristics of tie-in promotion including program in order to determine the effect of the consumer - tie-in promotion relationship on loyalty. The results showed that the three dimensions of the consumer - tie-in promotion relationship (i.e., commitment, intimacy, and interdependence) had significantly positive effect on program loyalty. The effect of program loyalty is significantly on both host and partner brand loyalty. This study empirically tested the relationships among consumer - tie-in promotion relationship, program loyalty, host brand loyalty, and partner brand loyalty, and then compared with the difference in the suggested model for the target customers and non-target customers. As a result, for target customers, intimacy and interdependence among dimensions of consumer - tie-in promotion relationship had significantly positive influence on program loyalty. In case of non-target customers, however, commitment and interdependence among dimensions of consumer - tie-in promotion relationship had significantly positive influence on program loyalty. Also, program loyalty had significantly positive impact on host brand loyalty and partner brand loyalty in both target and non-target customers. This study has significance in that it addresses the need to identify research and academic implications by analyzing the consumer - tie-in promotion relationship to determine the relationship between tie-in promotion and loyalty, which has not been clearly described by previous studies. Furthermore, this study builds a foundation for firms and managers actively using tie-in promotion to establish tie-in promotion strategies that can maximize loyalty for both host and partner brands from the consumers' point of view.

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부모와 자녀의 심리적 변인과 부모-자녀 의사소통이 중학생 남녀의 자살생각에 미치는 자기효과와 상대방효과 비교: Triadic data 적용 (Comparison of Boys' and Girls' Families for Actor and Partner Effect of Stress, Depression and Parent- Adolescent Communication on Middle School Students' Suicidal Ideation: Triadic Data Analysis)

  • 신성희;고숙정;양유정;오현수;장미영;최중명
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.317-327
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study was done to compare families of boys or of girls for actor and partner effect of stress, depression and parent-adolescent communication as perceived by mother, father and adolescent on adolescents' suicidal ideation. Methods: Participants were 183 families (104 boys' families, 79 girls' families) who met eligibility criteria. All measures were self-administered. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 program. Results: In boys' families, boys' depression and communication with father showed actor effect on boys' suicidal ideation. Boys' stress showed indirect effect on boys' suicidal ideation through communication with father and boys' depression. Mothers' depression showed indirect partner effect on boys' suicidal ideation through boys' depression. In families of girls, girls' depression and stress showed actor effects on girls' suicidal ideation. Girls' communication with mother showed indirect effects through girls' depression. Also girls' stress showed indirect effect through girls' depression. Stress in mothers and/or fathers showed partner effect on girls' suicidal ideation. Conclusion: To intervene in adolescents' suicidal ideation and promote adolescents' mental health, programs should be developed differently according to gender and based on parent's psychological states.

韓國 古代 黃海貿易에 關한 硏究 (A Study on the Yellow Sea Trade in Ancient Times)

  • 강용수
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.275-288
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    • 2004
  • The rising of east-north economic bloc is notable in world economy due to the rapidly growth of china economy. The China's economic standing is gradually higher and higher because the joining of the WTO at 2001, development of the exterior open-door policy and the expansion of the trade between chain and several nations. Since Korea and China normalized diplomatic ties in 1992, the two have made remarkable progress in bilateral relations in the fields of economy and diplomacy in particular. The amount of Korea's trade with China has increased by over 20% a year on the average because of the development of the economic cooperation of Korea and China. That is to say, China was sixth trade partner by the end of 1993, based on the amount of trade. But China became third partner at 1993, second partner at 2003 and first partner at the first half of 2004, based on the amount of trade. Korea can not trade with China from the Korea's port opening period to Cold War period after second world war. But historically, the two countries have shared a active and long history of trade relations from the ancient times up to now. This is because two countries get near geographically and two countries have a implication of history and culture. Not only had Korea trade with China at prehistoric age, but also at BC 7. We knew that Korea had traded with China very actively at ancient times through the Paekje(Korea's ancient country) people's village at Santung province and Changbogo's trade works. Korea-china trade relation has played an important role for the development of world economy. Therefor, based on reviewing the korea-china trade, I study the historical meaning of the trade at the region of east-north asia.

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청년기심리 (靑年期心理) (Psychology of Young Adulthood)

  • 조두영
    • 정신신체의학
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.223-236
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    • 1997
  • One faces four major developmental tasks to achieve in young adulthood, ages between 20 and 40 : intimacy, vocation, marriage and child-rearing. Intimacy is the capacity to commit oneself to concrete affiliations and partnerships and to develop the ethical strength to abide by such commitments, even though they call for significant sacrifices and compromises. Through vocation and marriage young adults become united to networks of persons, find tasks that demand involvement, and gain roles into which they fit and are fitted and which help define their identities. An occupation represents much more than a set of skills and functions : it means a way of life. The extent of vocational choice increases with educational level, and the unconscious factors are frequency the decisive element. The vocational choice stare with fantasy choices in childhood, passes through tentative choices in adolescence, realistic choices in college days, and crystallized choices in post-college days, and finally ends up to the choice of specification. Along with the hazards and the need for realignment of personality functioning, the marriage brings with it new opportunities for self-fulfillment and completion. Motives other than a romantic love gain more importance in the decision to marry and in the choice of a partner. The impulsions to marry are sexual gratification, the desire to propagate, narcissistic gratification, and a need of interdependence. Many factors such as oedipal wishes, sexuality and sexual attractions, socio-economic classes, and geography involve in selection of marriage partner. There are also various motivations to marry a romantic love, the desire for a home of one's own, sexual attractions, the wish for security and a shelter, and the wish for children. The hostile marriage, the marriage on the rebound, the marriage rooted in rescue fantasies, and sado-masochistic marriage are the examples of pathological marriages. A successful marriage will usually both Lead to and require a marked reorganization of the personality structure of each partner that will influence the lurker personality development of each. Many marital problems are largely dependent upon the personality characteristics of one partner which might well create difficulties no manor who was the spouse.

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SI 산업의 공급자관계관리(SRM) 모델 : 전략적 파트너십 협력관계로의 발전 (Strategies for Successful Supplier Relationship Management(SRM) in the SI Industry)

  • 차경진;이준기;차준섭
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 2012
  • SI 산업에서 SI 프로젝트 개발 수행 작업의 80% 이상을 차지하는 외주 협력업체와의 협력관계 향상은 생산성 향상과 원가절감을 위한 SI 업체의 핵심과제에 위치하고 있으며, 이러한 인식을 바탕으로 대형 SI 업체들을 중심으로 우수 협력업체 육성, 협력 및 상생 관계 강화에 집중하고 있다. 그러나, 기존 SI 산업의 협력업체 관리는 협력업체 선정, 평가 반영 과정에서 객관적인 시스템 및 정보공유, 의사소통 등의 부족으로 장기적 협력관계의 단계로 나아가지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구는 SI 업체와 외주 협력업체와의 협력관계 향상을 통한 생산성 증진을 도모하기 위해 협력관계이론에 기반한 새로운 전략적 파트너십의 성공요소를 제시하고, 이를 바탕으로 협력 업체 평가 및 관리모델을 제시하였다. 또한 이 모델을 실제 대표적인 SI 업체인 A사의 평가 시스템으로 활용하여 신규 프레임워크 모델의 적용가능성을 타진하였다.