• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.15-27
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• 2016

This study examined intergenerational contact and financial support exchange between parents and each of their non-coresident married children. Prior qualitative work has suggested that increased contact between parents and their married daughters may indicate a decline in patrilineal norms in contemporary Korean families. Using a nationally representative sample, this study investigated if married daughters engage in similar levels of intergenerational contact and financial support exchange with their parents in contrast to their married brothers (first-born sons in particular). The data were drawn from the first wave of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA, 2006). For analyses, individuals who had at least one non-coresident married child were selected, resulting in the analytic sample of 3,950 parents with 10,947 non-coresident married children. Both regression with robust standard errors and sibling fixed effects regression models were estimated using the reg and xtreg procedures in STATA. Residential proximity and sociodemographic characteristics of both parents and children were controlled in analyses. Findings suggest that, overall, parents report more frequent face-to-face contact with and financial support from their first-born sons in comparison to other sons and daughters. Daughters, on the other hand, were found to engage in more frequent contact via phone call, mail, or email with their parents. In conclusion, we did not find a strong evidence to support the contention that patrilineal norms have softened in contemporary Korean families to the extent that has been suggested in qualitative studies.

• 치과방사선
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.103-114
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to determine whether any difference existed in craniofacial morphology between parents of children with cleft lip and/or palate and parents of children without cleft lip and/or palate as well as the characteristics of craniofacial morphology in parents of children with cleft lip and/or palate. Thirty three measurements of the various regions of cranium and face were obtained from lateral cephalometric radiograms in parents of 28 children with cleft lip and palate, 18 children with cleft lip, and 22 children with cleft palate. There were 28 couples and 40 single parents in this sample. There were 92 individuals including 41 males and 51 females. The measurements were compared with those in control subjects, including 40 adult males and 40 adult females, who had no history of craniofacial abnormalities. The total sample was compared for the sex independently. The obtained results were as follows. 1. In the cranium, both parents of cleft children had significantly shorter posterior cranial base length(S-Ba). 2. In the upper face, a significantly shorter anteroposterior length of maxilla(A'-Ptm'), particularly in the anterior region (A'-K), anterior facial depth(A-SBaL), posterior facia! height(Ptm'-SNL) and relation of subnasale to the cranial base (∠BaN'Sn) were noted in fathers of cleft children. But, all measurements were not found to be significantly different between experimental group and control group in all mothers. 3. In the lower face, both parents of cleft children showed a significantly greater Y axis angle(∠NSGn) and ramal plane angle(∠SNL-RP) in fathers of cleft children. Thus both patents showed a posteriorly rotation of mandible. The thickness of the lower lip(B-B') was significantly thicker in fathers of cleft children. 4. In the facial profile, a significantly shorter posterior facial height(S-Go) and greater angle of soft tissue facial convexity (∠BaN'Pog') were noted in the fathers of cleft children. But, all measurements were not found to be significantly different between experimental group and control group in all mothers.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제62권1호
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• pp.133-153
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 시부모와 외국인 며느리가 서로에 대해 지각하는 '관계'의 차이, 유형, 특성 등을 파악해 보고, 서로의 관계증진을 위한 방안을 모색해 보는데 있다. 연구대상은 서울 경기, 전라도 지역에 거주하는 며느리와 시부모 138쌍이다. 연구결과 다문화 가정의 시부모는 외국인 며느리에 비해 관계를 더 좋게 지각하는 것으로 나타났다. 시부모와 외국인 며느리 쌍의 지각된 일치도에 근거하여 군집분석을 실시한 결과 4개의 집단으로 분류되었다. 각 관계유형(군집)별 특성을 살펴보기 위해 시부모와 며느리의 주요 특성을 이용하여 일원변량분석을 실시한 결과, 시부모의 높은 문화적 유능감이 서로의 관계를 긍정적으로 평가하는데 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 시부모와 관계가 좋은 며느리는 문화적응 스트레스가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 시부모가 며느리와의 관계를 좋게 지각하는 경우 시부모의 생활만족도가 높았으며, 시부모와의 관계를 좋게 지각하는 경우 며느리의 결혼만족도도 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 함의를 제시하였다.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.621-647
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 한국의 교육적 맥락과 언어적 차이 등이 고려된 한국어판 영재아 행동특성 평정척도를 개발하여 그 척도를 타당화 시키는데 있다. 이에 본 연구는 Renzulli외(2002)에 의해 개정된 SRBCSS를 번안 지침에 의거하여 우리말로 번안한 뒤 6개 항목에 대한 55개의 문항과 한국적 상황에 필요하다고 생각되는 3개 문항을 추가하여 58개의 문항으로 구성된 한국어판 행동특성 평정척도(K-SRBCSS)를 완성하였다. 영재아 126명과 일반아 126명에 대해 교사와 부모가 실시한 행동특성 평정 결과를 살펴본 결과 이척도는 타당하고 신뢰할 만한 도구임이 입증되었으며 이 척도를 이용하여 영재아와 일반아의 행동특성을 평정한 결과 두 집단 간 유의미한 차이를 드러내어 이 척도가 영재아 판별에 있어 변별력을 지닌 것으로 나타났다. 한편 이 척도로 교사와 부모의 행동특성 평정 차이를 검증한 결과 두 평정자간의 차이가 거의 없는 것으로 나타나 영재 판별시 특수한 상황에서 교사와 부모 어느 한 쪽의 평정만을 활용하여 일반화 하는 것이 가능하다는 시사점도 얻을 수 있었다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.39-51
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• 2012

This study aims to find the association between community scales and perceived community family-friendliness among parents with young children. Communities were identified into three groups: metropolitan, small and medium-sized cities and rural, according to the degree of urbanization. The data were drawn from a sample of 1,038 parents who had at least one pre-school child. The data were analyzed by frequencies, means, GIS, ANOVA, and multiple regressions. This study compared the level of community family-friendliness both at the 'dong' and 'si' levels after controlling for the individual and household characteristics of the respondents. The findings of this study are as follows. First, after controlling for individual and household factors, the level of perceived community family-friendliness differed by the community scales. The parents in the small and medium-sized cities had higher scores on community family-friendliness than their counterparts in metropolitan communities. And parents in rural communities received had lower scores in community family-friendliness than those in metropolitan communities. The results also showed similar patterns for the 'dong' and 'si' models. While job and housing type were associated with the perceived family-friendliness of the community, other characteristics such as sex, age, educational level, monthly household income and home ownership were not.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.149-155
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• 2011

Objectives: The current study investigated the personality characteristics of parents of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), which is commonly used in clinical medicine. Methods: Participants were 117 parents of children with ADHD (96 boys and 21 girls) and 77 parents of comparison children (50 boys and 27 girls), who completed the Korean version of the MMPI. Results: The MMPI scores of the fathers of ADHD children were significantly higher on the Psychopathic Deviate (Pd), Masculinity-Femininity (Mf), Paranoia (Pa), and Psychasthenia (Pt) scales than the comparison group's were. In addition, the mothers of ADHD children had higher MMPI scores on the traits of Hypochondriasis (Hs), Psychopathic Deviate (Pd), and Schizophrenia (Sc) than the comparisong roup had, but were not significantly higher. Conclusion: The fathers of ADHD children might be antisocial, irresolute, passive, paranoid, and anxious. In addition, mothers of ADHD children might have hypochondriacal, antisocial, and/or psychological confusional traits, but these were not be significantly high. These results suggest that the psychopathology of parents of ADHD children might correlate with their children's ADHD.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.8157-8164
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 유아기 자녀를 둔 부모의 심리특성(자아존중감, 자기효능감, 우울)이 아버지 양육스트레스를 매개로 어머니 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 있다. 육아정책연구소의 한국아동패널(2011) 4차년도 자료를 사용하였으며 수집된 자료는 월령이 35개월 이상 42개월 이하의 1,754명의 아동을 자녀로 둔 아버지와 어머니이다. 자료의 분석은 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 빈도분석, 상관분석을 실시하였으며 각 변인간의 관계 및 영향력을 살펴보기 위하여 구조모형으로 분석하였으며 모델의 적합도는 매우 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과 아버지의 심리특성이 어머니의 양육스트레스에 직.간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 어머니 심리특성은 아버지 양육스트레스를 매개로 하여 어머니 양육스트레스에 영향력을 증가시켰다. 매개변인인 아버지 양육스트레스는 본 연구에서 매개변인으로서의 역할을 수행하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.129-145
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• 2016

This study focuses on the differences in family values, which is a cause of family dissolution and conflicts of marriage immigrant women. This study was conducted on 441 women in Vietnam. It was done to explore their family values. Specifically, the following were examined: the overall family values and martial status of Vietnamese women; differences in their family values by region (northern, central, southern). The survey questionnaire consists of the following content: 'family perception'; 'gender-role values'; 'elderly parent support value'. The characteristics of family values of Vietnamese women are as follows. First, the scope of family perceived by them was relatively narrow. In particular, most of them didn't perceive the parents of a spouse as a familymember. Second, in terms of gender-roles, they perceived men and women as equal and didn't have strong perception of traditional gender roles. Third, they felt strongly about supporting elderly parents. The perception of supporting elderly parents is based on equal gender roles, instead of the paternalistic approach. They preferred financial support to living with parents. There were also differences in family values by region. Also, their values seemed to be the opposite of the ones well-known by region. In addition, their values were changing amid economic growth and modernization. Residents in Can Tho in the south - known to have open-minded Southeast Asian values - had the most patrilineal, traditional values with strong perception towards supporting elderly parents. Residents in Hanoi in the north - known to have heavy influence of Confucian culture - had non-traditional values with positive attitude towards liberal sex culture, divorce, and remarriage. Residents in Da Nang, a central region, had a mixture of northern and southern characteristics in terms of family values.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.222-232
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• 2017

Purpose: This study was done to develop a children's sex education program for the parents of lower elementary grade students and to evaluate its effects on sexual knowledge, gender role attitude, parent efficacy for child's sex education, and marital consistency. Methods: A quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The participants were 29 couples (58 parents, experimental group=28, control group=30) from G city. The 5-week (5-session) program was developed based on 'A theory of protection: parents as sex educators' and used the case-based small group learning method. Data were collected during July and August 2015. The characteristics of the program developed in the present study were a theoretical-based, client-centered, multi-method. Results: After the intervention, the experimental group showed a significant improvement in sexual knowledge, gender role attitudes, parent efficacy for child's sex education, and marital consistency, compared to the control group. The effect sizes of the program were .64 (knowledge), .65 (gender role attitudes), and .68 (parent efficacy). Conclusion: The results of this study provided implications for the parents as effective sex educator and the role expansion of school health nurses.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.64-71
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• 2020

Purpose: This study investigated the relationship of the partnership between nurses and parents of hospitalized children with the quality of pediatric nursing care as perceived by pediatric nurses. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 90 nurses. The data collected were analyzed using the independent t-test and the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: The level of partnership between nurses and parents showed significant differences by nurses' age (t=2.22, p=.029) and marital status (t=2.54, p=.013). The quality of pediatric nursing care was found to significantly differ by the nurses' age (t=2.62, p=.013), marital status (t=4.17, p<.001), whether nurses had children (t=2.53, p=.020), pediatric ward work experience (t=2.43, p=.020), and total work experience (t=2.51, p=.016). The level of partnership between nurses and parents was positively correlated with the quality of pediatric nursing care (r=.48, p<.001). Conclusion: To improve the quality of nursing care for hospitalized children and their parents, it is important to consider the specific characteristics of pediatric nurses, whose clinical skills should be improved.