• Title/Summary/Keyword: parallel manipulator

Search Result 190, Processing Time 0.079 seconds

Development of Hybrid Manipulator for Melon Harvesting Works (멜론 재배작업용 하이브리드 매니플레이터 개발)

  • Kim, Y.Y.;Cho, S.I.;Hwang, H.;Hwang, K.Y.;Park, T.J.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • v.31 no.1 s.114
    • /
    • pp.52-58
    • /
    • 2006
  • Various robots were developed for harvesting fruits and vegetables. However, each robot was designed for a specific task such as harvesting apples or vegetables. This has been a big hurdle in application of robots to agriculture. A new type of hybrid manipulator with both parallel and serial joints was developed and designed to apply to various kinds of field operations. The hybrid manipulator had 2 extra degree of freedom in serial joints which made it flexible in switching one to the other type of hybrid manipulator, for example, PUMA to SCARA. And it was designed to harvest heavy fruits such as musky melons or water melons even behind leaves or branches of tree. This hybrid manipulator showed less than $\pm1mm$ position error. It was concluded that the hybrid manipulator was an effective and feasible tool to perform various works and to increase working performance.

Optimal Design of a New Rolling Mill Based upon Stewart Platform Manipulator : Maximization of Kinematic Manipulability (병렬구조 신 압연기의 최적설계 : 조작성 및 제어성능의 최대화)

  • Hong, Geum-Sik;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Choe, Jin-Tae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.8 no.9
    • /
    • pp.764-775
    • /
    • 2002
  • A kinematic and dynamic optimal design of a new parallel-type rolling mill based upon Stewart platform manipulator is investigated. To provide sufficient degrees-of-freedom in the rolling process and the structural stability of each stand, a parallel manipulator with six legs is considered. The objective of this new parallel-type rolling mill is to permit an integrated control of the strip thickness, strip shape, pair crossing angle, uniform wear of the rolls, and tension of the strip. By splitting the weighted Jacobian matrices Into two parts, the linear velocity, angular velocity, force, and moment transmissivities are analyzed. A manipulability measure, the ratio of the manipulability ellipsoid volume and the condition number of a split Jacobian matrix, is defined. Two kinematic parameters, the radius of the base and the angle between two neighboring Joints, are optimally designed by maximizing the global manipulability measure in the entire workspace. The maximum force needed in the hydraulic actuator is also calculated using the structure determined through the kinematic analysis and the Plucker coordinates. Simulation results are provided.

Mechanism Design of Cane-like Passive Type Walking Aid For the Elderly Using 3-RPS Parallel Manipulator (3-RPS 평형기구를 이용한 노인용 지팡이형 보행보조기기 메커니즘 개발)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hun;Jang, Dae-jin;Park, Tae-Wook;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Sang-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.725-730
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper has regarded mechanism design of cane-like passive type walking aid for the elderly using 3-RPS parallel manipulator. First, gait patterns of the elderly have been experimented. By means of motion capturing and image processing, we decided loaded forces and places of the cane when the elderly walked with a cane. Using these results we have developed a passive type walking aid. Second, the walking pattern has been simulated using dynamic analysis program, ADAMS and we find out the similarity between the real walking and the simulated walking. Finally after assuring the similarity, with adjusting the new mechanism design to the simulated walking we will decide whether the walking aid is safe and stable when the elderly walks with this cane-like walking aid. This paper will be basis for the development of the mechanism design applying 3-RPS parallel manipulator.

  • PDF

Accuracy Improvement of a 5-axis Hybrid Machine Tool (5축 혼합형 공작기계의 정밀도 향상 연구)

  • Kim, Han Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.84-92
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, a novel 5-axis hybrid-kinematic machine tool is introduced and the research results on accuracy improvement of the prototype machine tool are presented. The 5-axis hybrid machine tool is made up of a 3-DOF parallel manipulator and a 2-DOF serial one connected in series. The machine tool maintains high ratio of stiffness to mass due to the parallel structure and high orientation capability due to the serial-type wrist. In order to acquire high accuracy, the methodology of measuring the output shafts by additional sensors instead of using encoder outputs at the motor shafts is proposed. In the kinematic view point, the hybrid manipulator reduces to a serial one, if the passive joints in the U-P serial chain at the center of the parallel manipulator are directly measured by additional sensors. Using the method of successive screw displacements, the kinematic error model is derived. Since a ball-bar is less expensive than a full position measurement device and sufficiently accurate for calibration, the kinematic calibration method of using a ball-bar is presented. The effectiveness of the calibration method has been verified through the simulations. Finally, the calibration experiment shows that the position accuracy of the prototype machine tool has been improved from 153 to $86{\mu}m$.

The vibration control of Flexible Manipulator using Parallel Fuzzy controller and Reference Trajectory Command (병렬퍼지 제어기와 기준궤적신호를 이용한 유연한 매니퓰레이터의 진동제어)

  • 박양수;박윤명
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.61-66
    • /
    • 2002
  • A fuzzy control strategy is described which is utilized to control the joint angle and tip deflection in single flexible manipulator. In this paper, an existing model for a single flexible manipulator is used for the initial development of an FLC. One FLC is designed to govern the joint angle of the manipulator as it is rotated from one position to another, and the second FLC is designed to attenuate the tip deflection which result from joint angle body motion. Reference Trajectory Command is an important method to reduce vibration in flexible beam. This paper presents a very simple command control shaping which eliminates multiple mode residual vibration in a flexible beam combined parallel fuzzy controller. The effectiveness of proposed scheme is demonstrated through computer simulation.

  • PDF