• 제목/요약/키워드: paradigm shift

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Multimedia Information and Authoring for Personalized Media Networks

  • Choi, Insook;Bargar, Robin
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.123-144
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    • 2017
  • Personalized media includes user-targeted and user-generated content (UGC) exchanged through social media and interactive applications. The increased consumption of UGC presents challenges and opportunities to multimedia information systems. We work towards modeling a deep structure for content networks. To gain insights, a hybrid practice with Media Framework (MF) is presented for network creation of personalized media, which leverages the authoring methodology with user-generated semantics. The system's vertical integration allows users to audition their personalized media networks in the context of a global system network. A navigation scheme with dynamic GUI shifts the interaction paradigm for content query and sharing. MF adopts a multimodal architecture anticipating emerging use cases and genres. To model diversification of platforms, information processing is robust across multiple technology configurations. Physical and virtual networks are integrated with distributed services and transactions, IoT, and semantic networks representing media content. MF applies spatiotemporal and semantic signal processing to differentiate action responsiveness and information responsiveness. The extension of multimedia information processing into authoring enables generating interactive and impermanent media on computationally enabled devices. The outcome of this integrated approach with presented methodologies demonstrates a paradigmatic shift of the concept of UGC as personalized media network, which is dynamical and evolvable.

공유문화의 장으로서의 도서관 공간의 설계요소 및 인프라 체계 연구 (A Study on Design Elements and Infrastructure System of Library Space as a Place of Shared Culture)

  • 황미영
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.86-97
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    • 2018
  • In modern times, pluralistic social phenomena in which various values are pursed and recognized appear. The modern society called hyper-connected, intelligence information and zero marginal cost society in which shared value is commonly emphasized faces a paradigm shift to shared society system. In particular, sharing-based activities related with intelligence information sectors more prominently emerge in the high-tech informatization which has been accelerated. The purpose of this study is to understand design factors related with how attribution of the sharing culture is expressed in library spaces and examine how sharing infrastructure is established in users' spaces. As a research method, it initially conducted theoretical consideration of the sharing culture and information spaces, which can be regarded as sociocultural phenomena in modern times. Then, it drew sharing culture-based spatial design factors-access, openness and plurality. It analyzed configuration of spaces for sharing information-Cultural Commons (CC), Information Commons(IC) and Learning Commons (LC) - and infrastructure of information spaces, for library cases-five domestic and foreign public libraries-. The findings show that modern library spaces reflect historical needs for the sharing culture and actively serve their roles through spatial infrastructure including contents (programs) and services for sharing knowledge. The study is determined to be valuable as basic data in establishing the infrastructure of information spaces reflecting modern social trends and cultural phenomena, in expecting spatial structures in which knowledge is reproduced and planning spaces of libraries in the future.

The art of reporter proteins in science: past, present and future applications

  • Ghim, Cheol-Min;Lee, Sung-Kuk;Takayama, Shuichi;Mitchell, Robert J.
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제43권7호
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    • pp.451-460
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    • 2010
  • Starting with the first publication of lacZ gene fusion in 1980, reporter genes have just entered their fourth decade. Initial studies relied on the simple fusion of a promoter or gene with a particular reporter gene of interest. Such constructs were then used to determine the promoter activity under specific conditions or within a given cell or organ. Although this protocol was, and still is, very effective, current research shows a paradigm shift has occurred in the use of reporter systems. With the advent of innovative cloning and synthetic biology techniques and microfluidic/nanodroplet systems, reporter genes and their proteins are now finding themselves used in increasingly intricate and novel applications. For example, researchers have used fluorescent proteins to study biofilm formation and discovered that microchannels develop within the biofilm. Furthermore, there has recently been a "fusion" of art and science; through the construction of genetic circuits and regulatory systems, researchers are using bacteria to "paint" pictures based upon external stimuli. As such, this review will discuss the past and current trends in reporter gene applications as well as some exciting potential applications and models that are being developed based upon these remarkable proteins.

러너와 가이드 베인의 연동을 통한 마이크로 카프란 수차의 출력 최적화 (Output Optimization of Microhydro Kaplan Turbine by Double Regulating Runner and Guide Vane)

  • 박노현;이영우
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2013
  • Recently so much attention has been focused on renewable energy and, since its sources to exploit are already almost saturated in the country, the practical alternative to this situation could be a micro-turbine which uses the low head and low flow. From a point of view of local micro-turbine design capacity and manufacturing technology, the problems such as the accumulation of technical skills, the expansion of related industries, the national policy expansion and the turbine efficiency to improve are still vulnerable and it's true that there are also negative views about the economic feasibility, the technicity and the operation management of the micro-turbine. However, if the improvement can be done in technology of low-head double regulation micro-turbine to generate more outputs and the operation management can be reliably realized, the micro-turbine will be re-evaluated as an appliable source of renewable energy, even the output is small, and by a paradigm shift, it could realize a power generation as an economic and rational system.

사회적 수요에 대응하기 위한 지리학 교육의 개편 방안 연구 - GIS 분야를 중심으로 (A study on Geography education and employment - GIS sector)

  • 오충원
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2016
  • 사회 여건의 변화에 따라 대학 교육에서 사회 진출을 위한 실용 학문으로서의 가치가 중요해지고 있다. 이에 따라 지리학 교육도 순수 학문에서 실용 학문으로서의 패러다임 전환이 필요하다는 의견이 제시되고 있다. 이와 같은 배경에서 본 연구는 사회 진출을 고려한 지리학 분야의 발전 방향을 연구하였다. 이를 위하여 지리학 관련학과의 취업 특성을 분석하고, GIS 분야를 중심으로 실용적인 지리학 교육의 개선 방안을 제안하였다. 대학에서 지리학 교육의 활성화를 위해 첫째, 사회 진출 활성화를 위해 국가 및 지역 사회 수요 분석, 둘째, 신기술 반영을 통한 교과 내용의 지속적 갱신, 셋째, 캡스톤 디자인, 현장 실습 등의 산학 연계를 통한 실무형 교육 강화, 넷째, 교육 과정의 다변화를 통한 융복합 교육 강화, 다섯째, 지리학 교육의 실용적인 전환에 대한 지속적인 홍보가 필요하다.

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특허가치평가 요소에 관한 연구 (A Study On Valuation Factors of Patent)

  • 김영기;박성택;이승준
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2009
  • It is well known that in the knowledge-based economy a firm's intellectual property including patent is crucial for its competitive advantage. In industrial economy, tangible assets such as land and equipment have been of critical importance for a firm's competitiveness. However, as the paradigm shift to the knowledge-base economy is being accelerated, intangible assets such as intellectual property are considered to be more influential for a firm to be competitive. The valuation of intangible asset is as necessary as that of tangible asset. In particular, reasonably accurate valuation of patent which represents a firm's technological competitiveness seems to be of great importance since (1) it is essential for a firm's patent strategy development, (2) it can activate the technology market, and (3) it is necessary to evaluate a patent's technological contribution when multiple patents are used to develop and commercialize an innovative product. Unlike that of tangible asset, the valuation of intangible asset is very difficult. In order to figure out a value of patent it is necessary to use a number of appropriate valuation factors. In this paper, we surveyed various valuation factors presented by previous researches and several technology valuation organizations to find a set of common valuation factors considered to be of more importance.

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파라메트릭 기술을 이용한 토공용 임시 구조물의 3D BIM 모델링 (3D BIM Modeling of Temporary Structure for Earthwork using Parametric Technique)

  • 와카스 아샤드 타놀리;하스나인 라자;이승수;박상일;서종원
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • Nowadays Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a significant source of sharing project information in the construction industry. This method of sharing the information enhances the project understanding among stakeholders. Modeling of information using BIM is becoming an essential part of many construction projects around the globe. Despite rapid adoption of BIM in construction industry still, some sectors of the industry like earthwork have not yet reaped its full benefits. BIM has brought a paradigm shift through identification and integration of the roles and responsibilities of project participants on a single platform. BIM is a 3D model-based process which provides the insight into the efficient project planning and design. The 3D modeling can also be used significantly for the design of temporary structures in an earthwork project. This paper presents the quantity take-off methodology and parametric modeling technique for creating the temporary structures using 3D BIM process. A case study is conducted to implement the proposed temporary structure family design on a real site project. The study presented is beneficial for the earthwork project stakeholders to extract the relevant information using 3D BIM models in a project. It provides an opportunity to calculate the quantity of material required for a project accurately.

학술정보유통을 위한 레포지터리 적용 방안 연구 (A Study on Repository Construction Scheme for Scholarly Communication)

  • 장금연
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.291-310
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    • 2004
  • 기관 레포지터리는 각 기관의 지적 자산에 대하여 통합적인 수집, 관리, 보존 및 접근을 제공함과 동시에, 전세계적인 "Knowledge Bank"의 일부분으로써 지적 자산을 분배, 교환할 수 있는 장을 제공하기 위한 전략의 하나로써 고려되고 있다. 국내 기관 레포지터리의 대표적인 구축 사례로는 한국교육학술정보원(KERIS)의 "dCollection(국가지식생성및유통체계)" 사업을 소개하였다. 본 연구는 국내 대학이 기관 레포지터리를 안정적으로 적용하기 위한 과제들을 추출하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 국내 대학도서관이 기관 레포지터리를 구축하기 위한 단계별 전략으로 이용되어 현행 학술 커뮤니케이션에 대한 전적인 변화를 초래할 것으로 기대된다.

도서관에서의 Linked Data 활용방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Applications for Linked Data in Libraries)

  • 조명대
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.181-198
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    • 2010
  • 본고에서는 현재 문서중심의 웹에서 데이터 중심의 웹으로의 패러다임전환의 필요성을 논하고 있다. 이 새로운 틀 속에서, 인간이 이해하듯이 기계가 정보를 이해할 수 있게 하여 의미가 통하는 웹을 만들자는 취지로 시작된 시멘틱웹의 한 부분으로서의 Linked Data를 활용함으로써 전 세계적으로 연결되는 도서관 네트워크가 가능할 것이다. 더 구체적으로는 Linked Data의 핵심개념, 핵심구성요소, 필요한 네 가지 원칙, 유용성을 설명했으며, 현재 사용되고 있는 미 의회도서관과 스웨덴 국립중앙도서관의 LIBRIS를 중심으로한 도서관 관계의 Linked Data의 활용도 살폈다. 특히 도서관에서의 시맨틱 레벨을 올리는데 앞장선 FRBR 및 RDA를 Linked Data 측면에서의 협조방향을 찾아봤으며, 마지막으로 우리나라에 적용할 수 있는 두가지 모델을 제시했다.

비행제어법칙 감항인증 기준 설정 및 입증 연구 (A Study for the Airworthiness Certification Criteria and Compliance Related to the Flight Control Law)

  • 고기옥;고준수;안영갑
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제41권7호
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2013
  • 군용항공기 산업의 비약적인 발전으로 정부의 군용항공기 감항인증은 점차적으로 중요한 역할을 차지하고 있다. 감항인증은 모든 항공기가 전 수명주기 동안 운용범위 내에서 비행안전에 적합하도록 항공기 개발에 필수적으로 요구되는 절차이다. 감항인증의 도입은 단일 수요자의 요구도에 부합되게 개발 해왔던 기존의 개발 사업특성에서 다수의 수요자의 공통의 요구도를 맞춘 개발 패러다임의 변화로 이끌어 가고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전투기급 항공기의 비행제어법칙의 감항인증 기준 설정에 대한 상세 연구와 감항인증 기술기준에 대한 입증 분석을 결과로 제시하였다.