• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.1210-1215
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• 2010

프로브 카드는 반도체 제조 공정 전에 반도체 소자 및 필름의 기능과 성능을 검사하기 위한 테스트 장비이다. 반도체 산업의 급속한 기술 발전과 반도체 소자의 고집적화로 인하여 반도체 소자의 패드 간격과 패드의 수가 증가하고 있다. 따라서 반도체 소자의 크기 및 배열의 형태가 계속 축소됨에 따라 미세 피치를 갖고 검사용 핀의 수가 많은 프로브 카드가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 수직형 프로브 카드의 적용을 위하여 MEMS 기술을 이용한 프로브 팁을 개발하였다. 프로브 팁의 설계를 위해서 유한요소해석을 이용하여 프로브 팁의 구조 및 기계적 특성에 대한 구조설계를 수행하였다. 또한 구조 설계를 적용한 프로브 팁을 제작하여 유한요소해석의 결과와 실제 시험을 통한 접촉력의 평가를 수행하였다. 이에 따라 피치 간격이 약 $50{\mu}m$이하의 프로브 카드를 제작하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.678-681
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 오실로메크릭법에 의한 혈압측정을 위하여 비관혈적인 방법으로 보다 정확하게 혈압을 추정할 수 있는 시스템을 구현하였다. 구현된 혈압 측정 시스템은 압력 제어부, 신호 측정부 그리고 혈압 신호처리부, 무선센서네트워크부 등으로 구성하였다. 구현된 혈압측정 실험 시스템의 타당성을 검증하기 위하여 압력 측정부의 특성 평가 실험, 혈압 추정을 위한 특성비율 산출 실험, 오실로 메트릭법에 의한 혈압 추정 및 평가 실험을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 구현된 혈압 측정 실험 시스템으로 성인남성 5명을 실험 대상군으로 선정하여 데이터를 계측하고 혈압을 추정하는 실험을 한 결과 오실로메트릭에 의한 혈압 추정 및 평가 실험에서 청진법과의 평균동맥압, 수축기 혈압, 그리고 이완기 혈압에서 최대 절대편차 비율이 각각 1.38 %, 1.63 그리고 2.97 % 이었고 최대 표준오차가 각각 5.00, 3.72, 그리고 4.34인 혈압 측정 시스템을 구현하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.55-60
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• 2014

고속 통신을 위해서 0.11um CMOS 공정을 사용하여 40GHz 전압 제어 발진기 (VCO : Voltage Controlled Oscillatior)를 제작했다. 밀리미터 웨이브 대역에서 동작하는 VCO는 높은 성능을 얻기 위하여 스마트 바이어스 테크닉을 사용하였고 스파이럴 형태의 인덕터와 출력버퍼를 추가하여 LC형 구조로 설계했다. 제안하는 VCO의 동작범위는 34~40GHz이며, 이 주파수 대역은 밀리미터 웨이브 통신 시스템에 적합하다. VCO의 측정결과 -16dBm의 출력파워와 16%의 동작범위, 38GHz 중심주파수에서 -100.33dBc/Hz(@1MHz)의 위상잡음을 갖는다. 또한 1.2V 전원에서 PAD를 포함한 전체 소모전력은 16.8mW이다. VCO의 성능을 비교할 수 있는 FOMT의 값은 -183.3dBc/Hz로 이전의 VCO에 비해 우수한 성능을 확인했다.

• 복식
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.147-164
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• 2000

This thesis examines the origin, the change and the symbolic meanings of class representation, and offers a comparative study on the differences of class representation in the history of Korean and western costume on the basis of class representation methods and types shown from ancient times to 18C. In both eastern and western costume, the differences in status are commonly represented in the width and length of costume, color, textile, ornamental design, wearing, decoration, etc. The costume of noble class was wide and long, while that of common class was narrow and short so that it could be convenient for them to move around. Especially, from 16C to 18C in the west the costume of noble class was expanded to the extent that it was inconvenient for them to move around not only by skirt swelling by using hoop, but also by pad, ruff, lace, etc. This appears to show that they are not working class. Wearing and decoration of noble class were much more colorful, complicated and varied, while those of common class were simple and plain. In the west, the wearing of chiton and toga in Greece and Rome was different depending on social status. More specific look at the differences in class representation shown in the eastern and western costume reveals that the higher the rank, the more the women in both Gothic and Chosun period covered the body, thereby representing rank. In 18C, the women in both Rococo and Chosun period commonly showed excessive decoration and lavishness on their hair, and in this period the width of skirt was also commonly expanded to the longest extent, with a slight difference put aside.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.120-129
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• 2016

This study aimed to develop an optimal sizing system and a draping pattern for hip protector based on an analysis of anthropometric characteristics of Korean older women. A hip protector is a specialized form of pants or underwear containing pads along the outside of each hip. The 3D body scan data of Korean older women were analyzed to identify their anthropometric characteristics and a four-size system with 93% of population accommodation was developed by clustering analysis based on key dimensions derived from factor analysis. The sizing system consists of small/short, large/short, small/tall, and large/tall. A 3D physical model and hip pads were fabricated; then, a hip protector was draped on the 3D model and hip pads. The sizing system of hip protector was analyzed in terms of size and shape and a draping pattern was compared on back center, back side, front side, front center and pad. Lastly, the pattern deformation and clothing pressure were analyzed using the virtual clothing system CLO. Virtual system have disadvantage of not to suggest the objective value. In the future research the wearing comfort and impact absorption of the hip protector needs to be tested and then a hip protector design will be finalized by considering the hip protector's size, material, comfort testing results, aesthetic appeal, protection effectiveness, and practical utility of everyday use.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.853-860
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• 2012

This paper identifies a cause of pick up noise in a laser printer and a relationship between pick up noise and major components related to pick up noise. A pick up sound is affected by many components such as spring force, spring constant, and friction coefficient. Objective evaluation for the pick up sound is difficult because of back ground sound such as operating sound. Especially, a sound between a friction pad and a paper in the process of printing has become an essential issue in an aspect of quality evaluation. However the existing criteria for determining the above sound have solely relied on human's subjective judgments; which highlights the requirement to objectify these criteria. In this paper, the standard of existing pick up noise is established by finding the tonality, which is a psychoacoustic parameter, of noticeable limit sound level. Based on the findings of the method, the study has found factors which cause pick up noise and suggests the substitution of following components of printers such as spring constants, spring force, and the quality of friction pads. As a result, it is confirmed that the proposed pick up noise index has usefulness to classify whether existence of pick up noise with an objective evaluation and not to occur the noise based on design optimized combination of laser printer components.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권12호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2013

본 논문은 외부 커패시터 없이 광범위 하게 높은 전원 공급 잡음 제거비(PSRR)을 갖는 선형 정류기(LDO)에 관한 것이다. 제안된 LDO는 높은 PSRR과 안정도를 유지하기 하기 위해 nested Miller 보상 기술을 사용하였고, 내부적으로 캐스코드(cascode) 보상과 전류버퍼(current buffer) 보상 기술을 사용하였다. 또한 외부의 부하 커패시터가 없기 때문에 외부 하드웨어 비용을 최소화 하였고, 제안된 보상 기법을 사용하여 내부에 작은 커패시터를 사용하고도 안정도를 확보할 수 있었다. 설계된 LDO는 2.5V~4.5V의 입력 전압을 받아서 1.8V의 전압을 출력하고 최대 10mA의 부하 전류를 구동할 수 있다. 일반 0.18um CMOS 공정을 이용하여 제작하였고 면적은 300um X 120um 이다. 측정된 PSRR은 DC일 때 -76dB, 1MHz일 때 -43dB를 만족한다. 동작 전류는 25uA를 소모한다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.550-556
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• 2009

This study was designed to evaluate the effects of dietary prebiotic (mannan oligosaccharide = MOS) and probiotic (Saccharomyces cerevisiae = SC) in finishing turkey diets on carcass, cut yield, meat composition and colour. A total of 72 ten-weeksold Big6 male turkey poults were used in the trial. There were eight replicate floor pens per floor with three birds in each. The experiment lasted up to 20 wks of age. The trial was set up as a completely randomized design with 3 dietary treatments. The treatments were: i) negative control (C, no additive); ii) MOS 1 g per kg of diet and iii) SC 1 g per kg of diet (strain SC47, $300{\times}10^{10}$ CFU/kg). Body weight (BW) and feed intake were determined for each of the two week intervals. Twenty-four birds were slaughtered and eviscerated to determine carcass, carcass parts and internal organ weights at 20 wks of age. Meat colour and pH levels were measured 24 h after slaughter. The dietary treatments did not affect BW and average daily gain during the trial (p>0.05). The average daily feed intake and feed conversion ratio of turkey toms fed with MOS were higher than those of control and SC groups during the overall period (p<0.05). The dietary treatments did not affect carcass yield, breast meat, thigh, wing, liver, heart, empty gizzard, intestine, and abdominal fat pad proportions and meat pH, composition and pigmentation (p>0.05). These results suggest that the addition of MOS and SC is not likely to produce any performance or carcass characteristics in finishing turkeys at 10 to 20 wks of age.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.705-710
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• 2013

This study was conducted to determine the effects of three different fat sources and their combination on growth performance, carcass traits and intestinal measurements of broiler chickens reared to 42 d of age. Two hundred day-old male broiler chicks (Ross 308) were randomly assigned to one of five treatments with four replicates of 10 chicks based on a completely randomized design. The dietary treatments consisted of 4% added fat from three different sources and their combination as follows: T, diet containing 4% tallow; CO, diet containing 4% canola oil; SFO, diet containing 4% sunflower oil; TCO, diet containing 2% tallow+2% canola oil; TSFO, diet containing 2% tallow+2% sunflower oil. Dietary fat type affected significantly BW and gain as well as feed efficiency in birds fed the TCO diets compared with those fed the other diets. Dietary fat type also modified meat yield, resulting in a higher breast and drumstick yields in the birds fed TCO and TSFO diets, respectively. Most of internal organ relative weights and small intestine measurements were not influenced by dietary treatments, except for the abdominal fat pad weight that was lower in birds fed SFO and for small intestinal length that was influenced by fat source. Results from the current study suggested that the supplementation with a combination of vegetable and animal fat sources in broiler diet supported positively growth performance and carcass parameters.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.241-244
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 CMOS $0.35-{\mu}m$ 공정을 이용하여 Plastic Optical Fiber (POF) 응용분야에 적용할 수 있는 세 종류의 shunt-feedback 구조의 1-Gb/s 광 수신기를 설계하고 비교분석하였다. 기본적인 common-source transimpedance amplifier (CS-TIA), common-gate TIA (CG-TIA), 그리고 regulated-cascode TIA (RGC-TIA)를 최적화 설계하여 이득, 대역폭, 잡음특성 등을 비교분석 하였다. 시뮬레이션 테스트 결과 RGC-TIA가 CS-TIA, CG-TIA 보다 이득, 대역폭 측면에서 가장 좋은 성능을 보였으며, 잡음특성 측면에서는 CS-TIA가 가장 좋은 성능을 보였다. 각 광 수신기의 칩 사이즈는 bonding Pad를 포함하여 $0.35mm^2$이다.