• 제목/요약/키워드: pH paper

검색결과 2,274건 처리시간 0.03초

THE p-PART OF DIVISOR CLASS NUMBERS FOR CYCLOTOMIC FUNCTION FIELDS

  • Daisuke Shiomi
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.715-723
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we construct explicitly an infinite family of primes P with h±P ≡ 0 (mod qdeg P), where h±P are the plus and minus parts of the divisor class number of the P-th cyclotomic function field over 𝔽q(T). By using this result and Dirichlet's theorem, we give a condition of A, M ∈ 𝔽q[T] such that there are infinitely many primes P satisfying with h±P ≡ 0 (mod pe) and P ≡ A (mod M).

Light Mediated Yeast Cell Growth and Metabolism

  • Dowd Jr, Christopher J.;Tanner, Robert D.
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 1991
  • In this paper the effect of light on non-aerated Baker's Yeast(Saccharomyces cereuisiae) production and the protein excretion to the extracellular fluid is studied. Previous results in our laboratory indicate that at pH=5 and T-32$^{\circ}C$ yeast may be affected by light, but those differences seem to be within statistical variation of the data. In this paper, cell and extracellular protein concentrations along with redox potential are monitored for batch fermentations in the presence and absence of light at pH levels of 3 and 5 and at 31$^{\circ}C$, in order to explore whether possible light effects can be more readily discerned at lower pH values. Yeast particle size distributions are also determined over the course of fermentation using a particle counter in order to add one more measuring tool to our usual cell and total protein measurements. An apparently noticeable difference in the redox potential is observed between the light and the dark runs for early times for the pH=3 runs. The particle size distributions show differences in the particle diameters between light and dark runs at pH=3, but those differences fall within one standard deviation of the mean particle diameters.

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고지(古紙) 재생(再生) 과정(過程)에서 발생(發生)하는 폐(廢)펄프를 흡착제(吸着劑)로 이용(利用)한 니켈 폐수(廢水) 처리(處理) 특성(特性) (Adsorption Behaviors of Nickel ton on the Waste Pulp Produced in the Paper Recycling Process)

  • 백미화;신현영;김동수
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2006
  • 폐펄프를 흡착제로 $Ni^{2+}$가 함유된 폐수의 흡착 처리시 흡착제로 활용하는 방안을 검토하고자, 흡착질의 초기 농도, 온도, 흡착제인 폐펄프의 양, pH 등을 변화시키고, 공존물질의 농도 및 전처리의 영향 등의 요인을 고려하여 실험하였다. pH 에 따른 폐펄프의 Electrokinetic Potential pH 7.8 보다 낮은 영역에서는 양의 전하를 나타내고, 그 이상의 pH에서는 음의 전하를 나타내었다. 본 연구에서 폐펄프에 대한 $Ni^{2+}$의 흡착은 4시간 이내에 평형에 도달하였고, 흡착질인 $Ni^{2+}$의 초기 농도가 증가할수록 흡착량 역시 증가함을 보였다. 온도가 증가함에 따라 흡착량이 감소하여 흡착반응은 발열반응의 양상을 보였으며 이를 열역학적으로 고찰하였다. 또한 흡착제인 폐펄프의 양이 증가함에 따라 흡착량이 증가하였으며, pH $3{\sim}6$ 영역에서 pH 가 증가함에 따라 흡착량이 증가함을 보였는데 이는 폐펄프의 표면전위의 pH에 따른 변화양상과도 일치하는 결과였다. 공존물질인 $KNO_3$의 농도가 증가함에 따라 $Ni^{2+}$ 흡착량이 감소함을 보였고, NaOH 로 페펄프를 전처리한 후 흡착실험을 한 결과 전반적으로 NaOH 의 농도가 상승함에 따라 흡착률이 증가하는 것으로 관찰되었으나 그 값이 어느 한도 이상일 경우 오히려 흡착률이 감소하는 것으로 파악되었다.

REPRESENTATION OF $L^1$-VALUED CONTROLLER ON BESOV SPACES

  • Jeong, Jin-Mun;Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.133-150
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    • 2003
  • This paper will show that the relation (1.1) $$L^1({\Omega}){\subset}C_0(\bar{\Omega}){\subset}H_{p,q}$$ if 1/p'-1/n(1-2/q')<0 where p'=p/(p-1) and q'=q/(q-1) where $H_{p.q}=(W^{1,p}_0,W^{-1,p})_{1/q,q}$. We also intend to investigate the control problems for the retarded systems with $L^1(\Omega)$-valued controller in $H_{p,q}$.

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Deinking of ONP with Cellulolytic Enzymes and Synthetic Collecter in Alkaline pH

  • Yoon, Kyong-Dong;Eom, Tae-Jin
    • 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국펄프종이공학회 2006년도 PAN PACIFIC CONFERENCE vol.2
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an overview of ONP deinking efficiency with cellulolytic enzymes and synthetic collector in alkaline pH. Deinking is a series of unit operations designed to detach ink from cellulose fibers and separate the dispersed ink from the pulp slurry. Deinking chemicals are process aids that enable expensive mill equipment used in these unit operations to operate more efficiently - often much more efficiently. We propose the blended deinking agent with cellulolutic enzymes and synthetic collector in deinking pulp of conventional alkaline method. The deinking efficiency of old news print in alkaline pH was enhanced with enzyme treatments. The brightness of deinked pulp was increased with less residual ink particles and yield of enzymatic deinked pulp was improved compared to the deinked pulp of conventional alkaline method.

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Sol-Gel 법으로 형성한 $Ta_{2}O_{5}$ 게이트 ISFET의 pH 드리프트 특성 (pH-Drift Characteristics of Sol-Gel-Deposited $Ta_{2}O_{5}$-Gate ISFET)

  • 권대혁;조병욱;김창수;손병기
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1996
  • 감지막 내부로의 수소이온 확산은 pH-ISFET에서 드리프트로 작용하므로 초박막화된 감지막은 드리프트 시간을 최소화할 것이라는 새로운 인식을 가지고 pH-ISFET의 최대 단점인 드리프트 특성을 개선하기 위하여 sol-gel법으로 $Ta_{2}O_{5}$ 수소이온 감지막을 약 $70{\AA}$정도로 초박막화시킨 ISFET를 제조하고 그 동작특성을 조사하였다. 제조한 $Ta_{2}O_{5}$ 게이트 pH-ISFET는 약 59 mV/pH의 높은 감도를 나타내었고, pH $3{\sim}11$ 범위에서 pH에 따른 ISFET의 출력전압변화는 우수한 선형성을 나타내었으며, 또한 출력전압의 변동에 의한 평균 pH 드리프트는 약 0.06 pH/day로서 비교적 작은 값을 나타내었다.

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ON THE IDEAL CLASS GROUPS OF ℤp-EXTENSIONS OVER REAL ABELIAN FIELDS

  • Kim, Jae Moon;Ryu, Ja Do
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 1999
  • Let $k$ be a real abelian field and $k_{\infty}={\bigcup}_{n{\geq}0}k_n$ be its $\mathbb{Z}_p$-extension for an odd prime $p$. For each $n{\geq}0$, we denote the class number of $k_n$ by $h_n$. The following is a well known theorem: Theorem. Suppose $p$ remains inert in $k$ and the prime ideal of $k$ above $p$ totally ramifies in $k_{\infty}$. Then $p{\nmid}h_0$ if and only if $p{\nmid}h_n$ for all $n{\geq}0$. The aim of this paper is to generalize above theorem: Theorem 1. Suppose $H^1(G_n,E_n){\simeq}(\mathbb{Z}/p^n\mathbb{Z})^l$, where $l$ is the number of prime ideals of $k$ above $p$. Then $p{\nmid}h_0$ if and only if $p{\nmid}h_n$. Theorem 2. Let $k$ be a real quadratic field. Suppose that $H^1(G_1,E_1){\simeq}(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})^l$. Then $p{\nmid}h_0$ if and only if $p{\nmid}h_n$ for all $n{\geq}0$.

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NEW SUBCLASS OF BI-UNIVALENT FUNCTIONS BY (p, q)-DERIVATIVE OPERATOR

  • Motamednezhad, Ahmad;Salehian, Safa
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.381-390
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we introduce interesting subclasses ${\mathcal{H}}^{p,q,{\beta},{\alpha}}_{{\sigma}B}$ and ${\mathcal{H}}^{p,q,{\beta}}_{{\sigma}B}({\gamma})$ of bi-univalent functions by (p, q)-derivative operator. Furthermore, we find upper bounds for the second and third coefficients for functions in these subclasses. The results presented in this paper would generalize and improve some recent works of several earlier authors.

여과지전기영동법(濾過紙電氣泳動法)에 의한 장수명(長壽命) 핵분열(核分裂) 생성물분리(生成物分離) (Paper Electrophoretic Separation of Some Long-Lived Fission Products)

  • 이병헌;이종두
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.15-35
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    • 1983
  • 특별히 제작한 영동장치를 써서 고전압 전기영동법에 의하여 24시간 중성자 조사하고 150일 냉각한 90% 농축질산우라닐 수용액의 핵분열 생성물을 분리하였다. 핵분열생성물부터 Zr-95, Nb-95의 분리는 0.1M-$HClO_4$(pH=0.85), 0.05M-HCl+0.09M-KCl(pH=0.9), 0.1M-HCl(pH=1.1), 0.01M-HCl(pH=2.0)의 이동조건에서 가능하며 Zr-95, Nb-95는 원점부터 +1cm의 거리에서 분리된다. Zr-95와 Nb-95의 상호분리는 2% 수산암모늄을 첨가하는 경우 가능하다. 즉 0.1M-$HClO_4$, 0.05M-HCl+0.09M-KCl, 0.1M-HCl, 0.1M-식초산+0.1M- 식초산나트륨(pH=4.68)의 이동조건에서 원점부터 $-6{\sim}-7cm$ 거리에서 Nb-95, $+1{\sim}-1cm$ 거리에서 Zr-95가 각각 분리된다. 핵분열생성물부터 Ru-103의 분리는 0.025M-$Na_2CO_3+0.025M-NaHCO_3(pH=10.0)$, $0.01M-Na_3PO_4(pH=11.7)$, 0.1M-NaOH(pH=13.2)의 이동조건에서 가능하며 Ru-103는 각각 원점부터 -6cm, -4cm, -3cm거리 이동한다.

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초정밀 스프레이 방법을 이용한 단일벽 탄소나노튜브 pH센서 개발 (Development of single walled-carbon nanotubes based pH sensor using ultra-precision spray method)

  • 권재홍;이경수;이윤희;주병권
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2006
  • Recent studies demonstrated the ability of carbon nanotube (CNT) to promote electron transfer reactions of important compounds and to impart higher stability onto electrochemical sensors. CNT-based sensors measured by hydroxyl radical concentration or pH value suggest great promise for biosensors. This paper describes a new method for fabricating a very simple and inexpensive pH sensor compose of single walled-carbon nanotubes (SW-CNTs) using an ultra-precision spray. CNT-based sensor shows pH sensitivity in buffer solution at different pH range. Our experimental results show the sensor responses to pH buffer solution and the conductance of depends on the pH values. These results support application possibility of SW-CNTs based pH sensor for mass production.