• Title/Summary/Keyword: p43

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SPECTRAL CONTINUITY OF ESSENTIALLY p-HYPONORMAL OPERATORS

  • Kim, An-Hyun;Kwon, Eun-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.389-393
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    • 2006
  • In this paper it is shown that the spectrum ${\sigma}$ is continuous at every p-hyponormal operator when restricted to the set of essentially p-hyponormal operators and moreover ${\sigma}$ is continuous when restricted to the set of compact perturbations of p-hyponormal operators whose spectral pictures have no holes associated with the index zero.

Factors Affecting Turnover Intention of General Hospital Nurses (종합병원 간호사의 이직의도 영향요인)

  • Kwon, Young-Eun;Kim, Seon-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.414-422
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the predictors of turnover intention among nurses working in general hospitals. The subjects were 181 nurses who worked in two general hospitals in Gyeonggi-do, Korea. Data were collected from June to November 2018, and analyzed by descriptive statistics, Independent t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and Stepwise multiple regression analysis, using SPSS/WIN 21.0. The main findings of this were as follows. The mean scores for the nursing work environment, professional self-concept, job satisfaction and turnover intention were $2.43{\pm}0.38$, $2.60{\pm}0.25$, $2.59{\pm}0.29$ and $3.43{\pm}0.72$ points. Turnover intention is negatively correlated with the nursing work environment (r=-.43, p<.001) and job satisfaction (r=-.46, p<.001). Factors influencing turnover intention were job satisfaction(${\beta}=-.47$, p<.001), nursing work environment(${\beta}=.32$, p<.001), professional self-concept(${\beta}=.20$, p<.001), and total length of a clinical career(${\beta}=-.15$, p<.05) showing an explanatory power of 38%. Since various variables influence the turnover intention of nurses, it is necessary to improve the nursing environment in the medical field rather than the strategy to increase the number of simple nurses. In the university, education for establishing through introductory nursing specialty is needed.

Mosquitocidal Proteins from Escheriachia coli pSL 2-1 Clone and Bacillus sphaericus 1593 (Escheriachia coli pSL 2-1 클론과 Bacillus sphaericus 1593 균주가 생산한 모기치사 단백질)

  • Lee, Hong-Sup;Kim, Soo-Young;Lee, Hyung-Hoan
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 1988
  • A clone pSL 2-1, which is a recombinant plasmid believed to contain the mosquitocidal crystal-line protein gene of the Bacillus sphaericus 1593, was expressed in Escherichia coli JM83 and the product of the clone was purified and identified. The unsolubilized mosquitocidal crystal proteins from the B. sphaericus had formed 43, 58, 64, 100, 113, and 130 Kd bands in the SDS-polyacrylamide gel, but the NaOH-solublized proteins at pH 12 formed 2 protein bands of 43- and 64Kd in the gel because the larger protein (precursor) bands were cleaved. The products of the pSL 2-1 clone was purified by Sephadex G-200 and only the fractions having lethal activity to the 3rd in-star larvae of mosquito Culex pipiens were analyzed by the gel. The only single protein band of 42 Kd toxic to the larvae was formed. The major toxic protein being produced from the B. sphaericus 1593 and the pSL 2-1 clone was found to be the 42 Kd.

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q-EXTENSIONS OF GENOCCHI NUMBERS

  • CENKCI MEHMET;CAN MUMUN;KURT VELI
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.183-198
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    • 2006
  • In this paper q-extensions of Genocchi numbers are defined and several properties of these numbers are presented. Properties of q-Genocchi numbers and polynomials are used to construct q-extensions of p-adic measures which yield to obtain p-adic interpolation functions for q-Genocchi numbers. As an application, general systems of congruences, including Kummer-type congruences for q-Genocchi numbers are proved.

FUGLEDE-PUTNAM THEOREM FOR p-HYPONORMAL OR CLASS y OPERATORS

  • Mecheri, Salah;Tanahashi, Kotaro;Uchiyama, Atsushi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.747-753
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    • 2006
  • We say operators A, B on Hilbert space satisfy Fuglede-Putnam theorem if AX = X B for some X implies $A^*X=XB^*$. We show that if either (1) A is p-hyponormal and $B^*$ is a class y operator or (2) A is a class y operator and $B^*$ is p-hyponormal, then A, B satisfy Fuglede-Putnam theorem.

Production and Characterization of Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase fronm Bacillus sp. JK-43 Isolated from Kimchi (김치 분리균인 Bacillus sp. JK-43이 생산하는 Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase의 생산 및 특성)

  • Jun, Hong-Ki;Bae, Kyung-Mi;Kim, Young-Hee;Baik, Hyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2000
  • A bacterial strain, designated as JK-43, producing extracellular cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase)[EC 2.4.1.19] was isolated from kimchi. The CGTase from isolated strain JK-43 showed the transglucosylation activity from soluble starch to L-ascorbic acid(AA) compared to those obtained from other strains. A main product formed by this reaction was identified as $2-O-{\alpha}-glucopyranosyl$ L-ascorbic acid(AA-2G) by testing its susceptibility to ${\alpha}-glucosidase$ hydrolysis, the HPLC profiles, and through the elementary analysis. the ${\beta}-CD,\;{\gamma}-CD$, potato starch and corn starch were identified to be suitable glucosyl donor for transglucosylation reaction on AA by CGTase. Acceptor specificity on AA-2G production was examined by use of AA, Iso-AA and AA-2P. Transglucosylation was observed toward AA-2P as well as AA and Iso-AA. The microorganism isolated from kimchi was identified as a strain of Bacillus sp. JK-43 based on the morphological, cultural, biochemical characteristics and partial 16SrDNA sequence analysis. The maximal CGTase production was observed in a medium containing 1.0% soluble starch, 1.0% yeast extract, 1.0% $Na_2CO_3\;0.1%\;K_2HPO_4,\;and\;0.02%\;MgSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$ with initial pH 7.0. The strain was cultured at $37^{\circ}C$ for 26 hrs with reciprocal shaking.

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NON-TRIVIALITY OF TWO HOMOTOPY ELEMENTS IN π*S

  • Liu Xiugui
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.783-801
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    • 2006
  • Let A be the mod p Steenrod algebra for p an arbitrary odd prime and S the sphere spectrum localized at p. In this paper, some useful propositions about the May spectral sequence are first given, and then, two new nontrivial homotopy elements ${\alpha}_1{\jmath}{\xi}_n\;(p{\geq}5,n\;{\geq}\;3)\;and\;{\gamma}_s{\alpha}_1{\jmath}{\xi}_n\;(p\;{\geq}\;7,\;n\;{\geq}\;4)$ are detected in the stable homotopy groups of spheres, where ${\xi}_n\;{\in}\;{\pi}_{p^nq+pq-2}M$ is obtained in [2]. The new ones are of degree 2(p - 1)($p^n+p+1$) - 4 and 2(p - 1)($p^n+sp^2$ + sp + (s - 1)) - 7 and are represented up to nonzero scalar by $b_0h_0h_n,\;b_0h_0h_n\tilde{\gamma}_s\;{\neq}\;0\;{\in}\;Ext^{*,*}_A^(Z_p,\;Z_p)$ in the Adams spectral sequence respectively, where $3\;{\leq}\;s\;<\;p-2$.