• Journal of Information Display
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.7-16
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• 2012

In this paper, the problem concerning the color accuracy of imaging systems using color filters is examined. It is shown that the only solution to the problem is to build systems with the spectral response matching the CIE curves as closely as possible. If the spectral response does not closely match the CIE curves, it was demonstrated that calibration cannot solve the problem and will result in very unstable colorimeters. A practical solution that uses telecentric lenses on the sensor side in addition to dedicated color filters for each CCD detector is presented. For systems that closely match the CIE curves, an innovative method of improving the color accuracy based on the precise measurement of the spectral response is presented. The small discrepancies in the spectral response with regard to the CIE curves are corrected in different ways during the measurements. Finally, it is shown that the tristimulus calibration that is used for display measurement is very unstable for systems without CIE matching and is much more stable with systems that closely match the CIE curves.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.199-203
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• 1971

The adsorption method for the determination of the formation constants of the metal complexes with organic acids was developed by using membrane filters. The adsorption method involved the measurements of radioactivities of the adsorbed metal on membrane filters and the filtrate solution after the radioactive metal ion were filtered through membrane filters in the presence of organic ions of varying concentration. Comparing the adsorption method with the ion exchange method, it was seen that the adsorption method was simpler and faster than the ion exchange method. As an example of the metal complex with organic acid yttrium citrate complex was chosen, and the formation constant of the complex obtained by the adsorption method showed $K_f=2.0{\times}10^{-4}(l. mole^{-1})$ at a pH of 7. Also the present study revealed that the carrierfree state of yttrium in aqueous solution was present in the completely ionized state.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.82-88
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• 2004

In this study, an intelligent solenoid valve controller has been developed for efficient maintaining of filters in a dust collecting system. This controller has automatic controllability of solenoid valves' ON/OFF time depending on the clogging status of filters, and then it can extend the filters' lifetimes, decrease the power consumption, and make effective operation of the system possible. This controllability has been executed by the fuzzy theory that utilizes the workers' experimental knowledges, the control expert's knowledges and the differential pressures between the inlets and outlets measured by the sensors. The system's operation is under the continuous surveillance by using a current transformer, which warns the operators and lets them take necessary actions in case of abnormal operation.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제67권4호
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• pp.191-199
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• 2018

The harmonic reduction method of ac motor drive, ACL and DCL were commonly used, but the current distortion ratio was only 35%, thus the several different types of filters as BBHF(broad band harmonic filter), HHF(hybrid harmonic filter), NHHF(new hybrid harmonic filter) have been developed to satisfy the IEEE Std. 519 harmonic limitation. However, these filters had been limited marketability due to cost and size problems. This study suggests the methods to reduce cost and size of the harmonic filter including topologies, besides we discussed simulation results of the power system with regard to the implementation and performance of the filters.

• Progress in Superconductivity
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.132-136
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• 2003

Extremely selective high temperature superconducting (HTS) band -pass filters were developed for the base transceiver station applications of Digital Cellular communication Service (DCS). The filters have a bandwidth of 25 MHz at a center frequency of 834 MHz. There are 12 resonators which have spiral-meander microstrip-line structures in order to reduce far-field radiations with a reasonable tunability. As a result, the size of filters is 5 mm $\times$ 17 mm $\times$ 41 mm. Device characteristics exhibited a low insertion loss of -0.4 dB with a -0.2 dB ripple and a return loss better than -10 dB in the pass-band at 65 K. The out-of-band signals were attenuated better than 60 dB about 3.5 MHz from the lower band edge, and 3.8 MHz from the higher band edge.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.630-632
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 Ladder 형과 SCF 형의 구조를 가지는 FBAR 필터의 제작에 대해 발표한다. 단위공진기의 구조는 W/SiO$_2$, 반사층을 갖는 SMR (Solidly Mounted Resonate.) 구조을 가지며, 21,200$\mu$m$^2$의 공진 면적을 갖는 단위공진기의 $K^2$eff, Q$_{s}$ 그리고 Q$_{p}$는 각각 3.24%, 6,363 그리고 6,749의 값을 보였다. 이와같은 성능을 갖는 단위공진기를 기본으로 제작된 필터의 크기는 Ladder 형이 800$\times$2000($\mu\textrm{m}$$^2$)의 크기를 갖고 SCF 형이 600$\times$500($\mu\textrm{m}$$^2$)을 가진다. 먼저 필터의 기본이 되는 박막형 공진기를 최적화시키고, 이를 바탕으로 Ladder 형과 SCF형의 구조를 가지는 FBAR 필터를 제작하여 성능을 비교하였다.다..

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.64-70
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• 2010

This paper presents how to decide on tuning factor(${\delta}$) and quality factor(Q) values in design of single-tuned passive harmonic filters. Tuning factor(${\delta}$) and quality factor(Q) values have to consider before decision on circuit parameters of passive filters. A Study on these two value has not been scarcely performed and only experienced values has been used in passive harmonic filter design by far. As a experienced value, in cases of 5th and 7th filter, tuning factor(${\delta}$) is about 0.94 and 0.96 respectively and quality factor(Q) is, in all cases of, 50. If Single-tuned passive harmonic filter will be off-tuned, performance of filter will be decreased steeply and occur to parallel resonance between system reactance and filter capacitance. Therefore During the operation, In order not to off-tuning, Filter must be tuned at former order than actual tuning order. This is the same that total impedance of filter must have a reactive impedance. In this paper, Tuning factor(${\delta}$) is decided via example of real system and using the bode-plot and then performance of filters confirmed by filter current absorbtion rate. And Quality factor(Q) decided using the bode plot in example system and then performance of filters confirmed by filter current absorbtion rate also, which makes a calculated filter parameters to satisfy IEEE-519 distortion limits. Finally, Performance of the designed passive harmonic filter using the tuning factor(${\delta}$) and quality factor(Q) values, decided in this paper is verified by experiment and shows that 5th, 7th, 9th, 11th and 13th current harmonic distortions are decreased within IEEE-519 distortion limits, respectively.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.1037-1047
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• 2014

A highly sensitive analytical method based on stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) technique and gas chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (GC/MS-MS) has been developed, allowing the simultaneous multi-analyte determination of seven UV filters in water samples. The stir bar coated with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) was added to 40 mL of water sample at pH 3 and stirred at 1,100 rpm for 120 min. Other SBSE parameters (salt effect and presence of organic solvent) were optimised. The method shows good linearity (coefficients > 0.990) and reproducibility (RSD < 12.9%). The extraction efficiencies were above 84% for all the compounds. The limits of detections (LOD) and limits of quantification (LOQ) were 2.1~8.6 ng/L and 6.8~27.5 ng/L, respectively. The developed method offers the ability to detect 8 UV filters at ultra-low concentration levels with only 40 mL of sample volume. Matrix effects in tap water, river water, wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) final effluent water and seawater were investigated and it was shown that the method is suitable for the analysis of trace level of 7 UV filters except of benzophenone (BP). The method developed in the present study has the advantage of being rapid, simple, high-sensitive and both user and environmentally friendly.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권3C호
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• pp.271-280
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• 2008

M채널 NPR(Near-Perfect Reconstruction) pseudo-QMF(Quadrature Mirror Filter) 뱅크의 설계는 일반적으로 SF(Spectral Factorization) 접근 방식을 혼합하여 많이 사용하며, 분리와 합성 필터들은 프로토타입 저역통과 필터(prototype lowpass filter : p-LPF)를 코사인 변조하여 사용한다. 그러나 이 방식은 $2M^{-th}$ 대역 필터 $G(z)=z^{-(N-1)}H(z^{-1})H(z)$의 SF 방식에 의해 p-LPF H(z)을 설계하기 때문에 p-LPF가 선형위상을 갖지 못할 뿐만 아니라 진폭왜곡이 최적화되지도 않았다. 따라서 대부분의 방법들이 재생 진폭왜곡 보다는 중첩상쇄왜곡을 줄이기 위한 p-LPF 설계를 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 NPR pseudo-QMF 뱅크 구현에 필요한 p-LPF 설계를 위해 폐쇄형전달함수를 갖는 선형위상의 Maxflat(maximally flat) FIR 필터를 이용하는 새로운 방식을 제안하였다. 또한 폐쇄형주파수함수를 이용하여 $2M^{-th}$ 대역 필터 $G(z)=H^2(z)$로 표현되는 2M개 채널들의 전체진폭응답이 단일응답을 갖도록 p-LPF H(z)을 최적화하는 방법이 제안되었다. 실험 결과 시스템 최대진폭 왜곡이 $3.5{\times}10^{-4}\;({\simeq}-70dB)$보다 적고 각 분리 및 합성 필터들의 저지대역 감쇠가 -100dB 이상의 매우 뛰어난 NPR pseudo-QMF 뱅크 설계가 가능함이 증명되었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.217-225
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• 1993

This study was performed at Sa-Sang Industrial area in Pusan City. To measure the total suspended particulates(T.S.P) and $SO_3$ following places was selected industrial area, down town, residentail area. T.S.P was collected on glass filters by High-Volume Air Sampler, $SO_3$ was measured by PbO2 Candle method. The collected T.S.P was analyzed for various anlon(for example, $NO_3$, $SO_4$, $PO_4$, F, Cl) by ion Chromatography, and Pb by Inductively Coupled Plasma.