• 제목/요약/키워드: oxidative chloride

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Poly(N,N'-Dichloro-N-ethyl-benzene-1,3-disulfonamide) and N,N,N',N'-Tetrachlorobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide as Efficient Reagents to Direct Oxidative Conversion of Thiols and Disulfide to Sulfonyl Chlorides

  • Veisi, Hojat;Ghorbani-Vaghei, Ramin;Mahmoodi, Jafar
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권10호
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    • pp.3692-3695
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    • 2011
  • Poly(N,N'-Dichloro-N-ethyl-benzene-1,3-disulfonamide) (PCBS) and N,N,N',N'-Tetrachlorobenzene-1,3-disulfonamide (TCBDA) were found to be a mild and efficient reagent for the direct oxidative conversion of sulfur compounds to the corresponding arenesulfonyl chlorides in good to excellent yields through the oxidative chlorination. The overall process is simple, practical, and it provides convenient access to a variety of aryl or heteroarylsulfonyl chlorides. The mild reaction conditions and the broad substrate scope render this method attractive, and complementary to existing syntheses of aryl or heteroarylsulfonyl chlorides.

Transcription of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Thioltransferase-1 in Response to Stress Conditions

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Lim, Chang-Jin;Kim, Dae-Myung
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.409-413
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    • 2002
  • Thioltransferase, also known as glutaredoxin, is an enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of a variety of disulfide compounds. In Schizosaccharomyces pombe, two thioltransferases were reported and the cDNA of one of the thioltransferases (thioltransferase-1) was cloned. Using a Northern blot assay, we investigated the thioltransferase transcription in response to various stress conditions. When the culture was shifted to a high temperature, the thioltransferases transcription was not significantly changed compared to the unshifted $30^{\circ}C$ culture. Treatment of zinc chloride to exponentially-growing cells remarkably increased the thioltransferase transcription, whereas the treatment of mercury chloride greatly reduced the transcription. Treatment of hydrogen peroxide and cadmium chloride caused no significant effects on the transcription of the thioltransferase. These results suggest that the transcription of thioltransferase-1 in S. pombe is induced in response to metal stress that is caused by zinc chloride, but not in response to heat stress or oxidative stress that is caused by hydrogen peroxide.

[ABS/PC/Triphenyl Phosphate/Transition Metal Chloride] 컴파운드의 열분해 거동 연구 (Study on the Thermal Decomposition Behavior of[ABS/PC/Triphenyl Phosphate/Transition Metal Chloride] Compounds)

  • 장준원;김진환;배진영
    • 폴리머
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2005
  • Chloride계 전이금속 촉매의 존재 하에서 ABS/PC/triphenyl phosphate 컴파운드의 열분해 거동을 TGA(thermogravimetric analysis)를 통해서 조사하였다. Chloiide계 전이금속 촉매(cobalt chloiide, ferric chloride, nickel chloride 및 zinc chloride)는 ABS/PC/triphenyl phosphate 컴파운드의 열분해 과정에서 화학반응을 야기하여, 질소분위기에서 숯(char) 형성이 관찰되었으며, $600^{circ}C$에서 $3\~l3\%$의 비휘발성 눈을 형성하였다. 이와 같은 질소분위기에서의 ABS/PC/triphenyl phosphate 컴파운드의 숯 생성은 chloride계 전이금속 촉매의 가교효과(crosslinking effect)로 추정된다. 한편, 공기분위기에서는 생성된 숯은 고온 산화반응에 의해서 역분해되었다.

Peracetylated N-Lactosyl-1,2,4-Thiadiazolidin-3-one Hydrochlorides: 합성과 항균 연구 (Novel Peracetylated N-Lactosyl-1,2,4-Thiadiazolidin-3-one Hydrochlorides: Synthesis and Antimicrobial Studies)

  • Dandale, Anvita S.;Mangte, Dattatraya V.;Deshmukh, Shirish P.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제54권3호
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 2010
  • Peracetylated lactosyl carbamides와 N-phenyl-S-chloro isothiocarbamoyl chloride를 고리화 반응을 시켜서 peracetylated N-Lactosyl-1,2,4-thiadiazolidin-3-one hydrochlorides를 합성하였으며, 얻어진 화합물을 이용하여 bacteria S. aureus, E. coli, P. Vulgaris, P. Aeruginosa and fungi A. Niger, Penicillium 항균 활성을 연구하였다.

Antioxidant Effect of Poncirin and Cytotoxicity on Cultured Human Skin Fibroblast Damaged by Methyl Mercury

  • ;;최유선
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2007
  • In order to evaluate on the cytotoxicity of methyl mercury (MM) and antioxidant effect of phenolic compound, poncirin against MM-induced cytotoxicity, XTT assay was performed to determine the cell viability after human skin fibroblasts (Detroit 51) were grown in the media containing various concentrations of methylmercuric chloride (MMC). And also, the antioxidant effect of poncirin on the cytotoxicity induced by MMC was examined by cell viability and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity in these cultures. MMC decreased cell viability in dose-dependent manner in these cultures and the midcytotoxicity value was determined at concentration of 30 ${\mu}M$ MMC after human skin fibroblasts were treated with $10\sim50{\mu}M$ MMC for 72 hours, respectively. MMC was highly toxic on cultured human skin fibroblasts by toxic criteria. MMC-mediated cytotoxicity was related with oxidative stress by the diminution of toxic effect according to the treatment of vitamin E. In the antioxidant effect of poncirin, it showed vitamin E-like DPPH radical scavenging activity at 90 ${\mu}g/ml$ poncirin and also, remarkably increased cell viability compared with MMC-treated group. From these results, it is suggested that MMC-mediated cytoxicity was highly toxic and was related with oxidative stress in cultured human skin fibroblasts, and also phenolic compound such as poncirin showed the protection on MMC-induced cytotoxicity by antioxidant effect in these cultures.

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Laccase를 이용한 Triclosan의 처리 (Oxidative Transformation of Triclosan by Laccase)

  • 김영진
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2005
  • The oxidative transformation of triclosan with laccase from Trametes versicolor was conducted in a closed, temperature controlled system containing phosphate buffer for pH control. The optimum pH for triclosan transformation showed about 5. Despite the observation that elevated temperatures tended to inactivate the enzyme, increased transformation of triclosan was observed up to $50^{\circ}C$. Of the mediators studied, ABTS was most successful at enhancing triclosan transformation. About 80% of the toxicity of the initial mixture was reduced after the enzymatic treatment. In the presence of 1.0 mM of anions such as sulfite, sulfide, and cyanide, triclosan transformation was greatly inhibited. Chloride and fluoride ions exhibited inhibition of triclosan transformation at 25 mM. Ferric ion substantially inhibited triclosan transformation at 1.0 mM.

Protective Effects of Plathymenia reticulata and Connarus favosus Aqueous Extracts against Cadmium- and Mercury-Induced Toxicities

  • Gombeau, Kewin;de Oliveira, Ricardo Bezerra;Sarrazin, Sandra Layse Ferreira;Mourao, Rosa Helena Veras;Bourdineaud, Jean-Paul
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2019
  • The extracts of Plathymenia reticulata and Connarus favosus are widely used in the folk medicine. The potential protective effects of these extracts have been evaluated against cadmium in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and against mercurial contamination in zebrafish Danio rerio. In yeast, both extracts efficiently protected the ${\Delta}ycf1$ mutant strain exposed to cadmium chloride restoring the growth, the expression of stress-response genes and decreasing the level of oxidative stress. In zebrafish, the supplementation of methylmercury-contaminated diet with both plant extracts similarly protected fish through the suppression of the methylmercury-induced lipid peroxidation, decrease of acetylcholinesterase activity, and restoring the expression levels of stress-response genes. This study particularly demonstrates the protective potential of both aqueous extracts against methylmercury, and could represent an interesting alternative for the Amazonian fish-eating communities to cope with the impact of chronic exposure to contaminated diets.

Anti-oxidative Effect of Piperine from Piper nigrum L. in Caenorhabditis elegans

  • Park, Hyun Mee;Kim, Jun Hyeong;Kim, Dae Keun
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2019
  • Piper nigrum L. (Piperaceae), which is a well-known food seasoning, has been used as a traditional medicine for the treatment of vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and anorexia in Korea, China and Japan. Methanol extract from the fruit of P. nigrum was successively partitioned as n-hexane, methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, n-butanol and $H_2O$ soluble fractions. Among those fractions the ethyl acetate soluble fraction showed the most potent DPPH radical scavenging activity, and piperine was isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction. To know the antioxidant activity of piperine, we tested the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase together with oxidative stress tolerance and intracellular ROS level in Caenorhabditis elegans. To investigate whether piperine-mediated increased stress tolerance was due to regulation of stress-response gene, we quantified SOD-3 expression using transgenic strain including CF1553. Consequently, piperine enhanced SOD and catalase activities of C. elegans, and reduced intracellular ROS accumulation in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, piperine-treated CF1553 worms exhibited significantly higher SOD-3::GFP intensity.

Effect of Inorganic Mercury on Hematological and Antioxidant Parameters on Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus

  • Kim, Jun-Hwan;Lee, Jung-Sick;Kang, Ju-Chan
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2012
  • The effects of inorganic mercury on hematological parameters and hepatic oxidative stress enzyme activity were studied in olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Fish were injected twice intraperitoneally with mercuric chloride (2, 4, or 8 mg Hg/kg BW). The major hematological findings were significant decreases in the red blood cell count, hematocrit value, and hemoglobin level in olive flounder exposed to 8 mg Hg/kg BW. Remarkably low levels of calcium and chloride, and reduced osmolality, were also observed at 8 mg Hg/kg BW. In hepatic tissue, significant increases in glutathione peroxidase and catalase activity were observed above 4 mg Hg/kg BW Inorganic mercury also increased glutathione S-transferase and glutathione reductase activity at 8 mg Hg/kg BW in hepatic tissue. The present findings suggest that exposure to a low concentration (${\geq}4$ mg Hg/kg BW) of inorganic mercury can cause significant changes in hematological and antioxidant parameters.