• 제목/요약/키워드: organic/inorganic hybrid

검색결과 364건 처리시간 0.023초

Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Thermoelectric Material Synthesis and Properties

  • Kim, Jiwon;Lim, Jae-Hong
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 2017
  • Organic-inorganic hybrid thermoelectric materials have obtained increasing attention because it opens the possibility of enhancing thermoelectric performance by utilizing the low thermal conductivity of organic thermoelectric materials and the high Seebeck coefficient of inorganic thermoelectric materials. Moreover, the organic-inorganic hybrid thermoelectric materials possess numerous advantages, including functional aspects such as flexibility or transparency, low cost raw materials, and simplified fabrication processes, thus, allowing for a wide range of potential applications. In this study, the types and synthesis methods of organic-inorganic thermoelectric hybrid materials were discussed along with the methods used to enhance their thermoelectric properties. As a key factor to maximize the thermoelectric performances of hybrid thermoelectric materials, the nanoengineering to control the nanostructure of the inorganic materials as well as the modification of the organic material structure and doping level are considered, respectively. Meanwhile, the interface between the inorganic and organic phase is also important to develop the hybrid thermoelectric module with excellent reliability and high thermoelectric efficiency in addition to its performance in various electronic devices.

Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Nanoflowers as Potent Materials for Biosensing and Biocatalytic Applications

  • Tran, Tai Duc;Kim, Moon Il
    • BioChip Journal
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.268-279
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    • 2018
  • Flower-shaped organic-inorganic hybrid nanostructures, termed nanoflowers, have received considerable recent attention as they possess greatly enhanced activity, stability, durability, and even selectivity of entrapped organic biomolecules, which are much better than those from the conventional methods. They can be synthesized simply via co-incubation of organic and inorganic components in aqueous buffer at room temperature and yield hierarchical nanostructures with large surface-to-volume ratios, allowing for low-cost production by easy scale-up, as well as the high loading capacity of biomolecules without severe mass transfer limitations. Since a pioneering study reported on hybrid nanoflowers prepared with protein and copper sulfate, many other organic and inorganic components, which endow nanoflowers with diverse functionalities, have been employed. Thanks to these features, they have been applied in a diverse range of areas, including biosensors and biocatalysis. To highlight the progress of research on organic-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers, this review discusses their synthetic methods and mechanisms, structural and biological characteristics, as well as recent representative applications. Current challenges and future directions toward the design and development of multi-functional nanoflowers for their widespread utilization in biotechnology are also discussed.

Fabrication of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Thin Film by Molecular Layer Deposition

  • 한규석;김수환;한기복;성명모
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2010년도 제39회 하계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.251-251
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    • 2010
  • Organic-inorganic hybrid materials have attracted because of its combined properties, such as flexibility and high electrical performance. In addition, the hybrid materials are expected to have synergic effect which are not shown in just one component. Here, we fabricated organic-inorganic hybrid thin film. Organic-inorganic hybrid thin film have been deposited from diethyl zinc and 1, 2, 4-trihydroxybenzene (THB) by molecular layer deposition (MLD). UV-VIS, Using Infrared spectrum and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirm that Zinc and THB hybrid film (ZnTHB) consist of Zn-O and THB - oxide units and the micro structure and composition of hybrid film. hat the sequential surface reactions of diethyl zinc and ethylene glycol are sufficiently self-limiting and saturating to enable well-controlled MLD growth. Transmission electron microscopy image shows lamination growth of ZnTHB film according to cycle.

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유무기 TiO2-SiO2 혼성코팅에 미치는 전구체 배합비율의 영향 (Effect of Precursor Ratio on the Properties of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid TiO2-SiO2 Coating)

  • 김동규;맹완영
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2016
  • When a single inorganic precursor is used for the synthesis of a sol-gel coating, there is a problem of cracking on the surface of coating layer. In order to solve this problem of surface cracking, we synthesized inorganic-organic coatings that have hybrid properties of inorganic and organic materials. Sols of various ratios (1:0.07, 0.2, 0.41, 0.82, 1.64, 3.26, 6.54, 13.2) of an inorganic precursor of Tetrabutylorthotitanate ($Ti(OBu)_4$, TBOT) and an organic precursor of ${\gamma}$-Methacryloxy propyltrimethoxysilane (MAPTS) were prepared and coated on stainless steels (SUS316L) by dip coating method. The binding structure and the physical properties of the synthesized coatings were analyzed by FT-IR, FE-SEM, FIB (Focused Ion Beam), and a nano-indenter. Dynamic polarization testing and EIS (electrical impedance spectroscopy) were carried out to evaluate the micro-defects and the corrosion properties of the coatings. The prepared coatings show hybrid properties of inorganic oxides and organic materials. Crack free coatings were prepared when the MAPTS ratio was above a critical value. As the MAPTS ratio increased, the thickness and the corrosion resistance increased, and the hardness decreased.

유-무기 하이브리드 방염제의 성능특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Performance Characteristics of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Flame Retardants)

  • 조경래;김시국
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 유-무기 하이브리드 방염제의 성능특성에 관한 연구로써 건축물의 실내장식물로 많이 사용되고 있는 MDF 합판을 이용하여 유-무기 하이브리드 방염제 처리 유 무에 따른 실험시료를 제작하였다. 그 후 $45^{\circ}$ 연소시험기를 이용한 방염성능 측정실험과 콘칼로미터를 이용한 연소특성 측정실험을 진행을 진행하여 유-무기 하이브리드 방염제의 성능특성을 확인하였다. 실험결과 유-무기 하이브리드 방염제의 경우 무기물 및 유기물의 장점 모두 가지고 있어 내열성 및 내구성, 부착성이 크게 향상되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 연소가스 발생량의 저감효과와 연기발생의 감연효과 등 방염성능이 우수하게 나타났다.

Low-Loss Multimode Waveguides Using Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials

  • Yoon, Keun-Byoung
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.290-292
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    • 2004
  • Multimode channel waveguides were fabricated using a direct UV patterning technology from thick films deposited by the one-step dip-coating of an organic/inorganic hybrid material (ORMOCER(equation omitted). The core size of the covered ridge waveguide was 43${\times}$51 $\mu\textrm{m}$$^2$; the waveguides can be readily prepared for multimode applications by direct UV patterning. The waveguides exhibited smooth surface profiles and a low optical loss of 0.07 ㏈/cm at the most important wavelength (850nm) used for optical interconnects.

Development of Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Dielectric for Organic Thin Film Transistors

  • Jeong, Sun-Ho;Kim, Dong-Jo;Lee, Sul;Park, Bong-Kyun;Moon, Joo-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1115-1118
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    • 2006
  • Using a thermally-crosslinkable organosiloxane-based organic-inorganic hybrid material, solution processable gate dielectric layer for organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) have been fabricated. The hybrid dielectrics are synthesized by the sol-gel process, followed by the heat-treatment at $190{\bullet}\;.{\bullet}$ To investigate the electrical property of hybrid dielectric, leakage current behavior and capacitance were measured. To fabricate coplanar-type OTFTs, Au/Cr electrode was deposited onto the heavily doped silicon substrate with the organic-inorganic hybrid dielectric layer and then ${\alpha},{\omega}-dihexylquaterthiophene$ was drop-cast between source and drain electrical performance of the fabricated transistor.

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Au/Titania Composite Nanoparticle Arrays with Controlled Size and Spacing by Organic-Inorganic Nanohybridization in Thin Film Block Copolymer Templates

  • Li, Xue;Fu, Jun;Steinhart, Martin;Kim, Dong-Ha;Knoll, Wolfgang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.1015-1020
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    • 2007
  • A simple approach to prepare arrays of Au/TiO2 composite nanoparticles by using Au-loaded block copolymers as templates combined with a sol-gel process is described. The organic-inorganic hybrid films with closely packed inorganic nanodomains in organic matrix are produced by spin coating the mixtures of polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene oxide) (PS-b-PEO)/HAuCl4 solution and sol-gel precursor solution. After removal of the organic matrix with deep UV irradiation, arrays of Au/TiO2 composite nanoparticles with different compositions or particle sizes can be easily produced. Different photoluminescence (PL) emission spectra from an organic-inorganic hybrid film and arrays of Au/TiO2 composite nanoparticles indicate that TiO2 and Au components exist as separate state in the initial hybrid film and form composite nanoparticles after the removal of the block copolymer matrix.

Gate dielectric based on organic-inorganic hybrid polymer in organic thin-film transistors

  • Lee, Seong-Hui;Jeong, Sun-Ho;Moon, Joo-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권1호
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    • pp.727-729
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    • 2007
  • Inorganic-organic hybrid polymer provides various advantages including low-temperature process, high dielectric constant and direct photo-patterning. The hybrid dielectric was synthesized by the sol-gel process in which an acid-catalyzed solution of Si alkoxide and Zr alkoxide was used as a precursor. The electrical performance of transistors with hybrid dielectric was investigated.

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Chromate-free Hybrid Coating for Corrosion Protection of Electrogalvanized Steel Sheets

  • Jo, Du-Hwan;Kwon, Moonjae;Kim, Jong-Sang
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2012
  • Both electrogalvanized and hot-dip galvanized steel sheets have been finally produced via organic-inorganic surface coating process on the zinc surface to enhance corrosion resistance and afford additional functional properties. Recently, POSCO has been developed a variety of chromate-free coated steels that are widely used in household, construction and automotive applications. New organic-inorganic hybrid coating solutions as chromate alternatives are comprised of surface modified silicate with silane coupling agent and inorganic corrosion inhibitors as an aqueous formulation. In this paper we have prepared new type of hybrid coatings and evaluated quality performances such as corrosion resistance, spot weldability, thermal tolerance, and paint adhesion property etc. The electrogalvanized steels with these coating solutions exhibit good anti-corrosion property compared to those of chromate coated steels. Detailed components composition of coating solutions and experimental results suggest that strong binding between organic-inorganic hybrid coating layer and zinc surface plays a key role in the advanced quality performances.