• 제목/요약/키워드: optoelectronic materials

검색결과 281건 처리시간 0.025초

AlN과 저온 GaN 완충층을 이용한 Si 기판상의 후막 GaN 성장에 관한 연구 (Characteristics of Thick GaN on Si using AlN and LT-GaN Buffer Layer)

  • 백호선;이정욱;김하진;유지범
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.599-603
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    • 1999
  • AIN과 저온 GaN 완충충율 이용하여 Si 기판 위의 후막 GaN의 성장특성을 조샤하였다. Si과 GaN의 격자부정합도와 열팽창계수의 차이를 줄이기 위해 AIN과 저온 GaN를 완충충으로 사용하였다. AIN은 RF sputter를 이용하여 중착온도와 증착시간 및 RF power에 따른 표면 거칠기를 AFM으로 조사하여 최척조건을 확립하여 사용하였다. 또한 저온에서 GaN를 성장시켜 이를 완충충으로 이용하여 후막 GaN의 성장시 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 성장온도와 V/III 비율이 후막 성장시 표면특성과 결정성 및 성장속도에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 후막 GaN의 표연특성 및 막의 두께는 SEM과 $\alpha-step$을 이용하여 측정하였으며 결정성은 X-ray Diffractometer를 이용하여 조사하였다.

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Optoelectronic Properties Enhanced by Photodynamic Patterning of Azo Polymers

  • Kim, Dong-Yu
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2006
  • Azobenzene functionalized polymers have been extensively investigated due to the potential applications in the areas of optical switching, optical elements, optical information storage, and nonlinear optics. These applications are mainly achievable due to photoinduced properties of azobenzene groups with photoisomerization and photoinduced anisotropy. We report applications to the optoelectronic devices using inscribed one-(1D) and two-dimensional (2D) SRGs on azo polymer films. The inscribed holographic SRGs patterns were useful to control or enhance optoelectronic properties such as transparent electrode patterning, hybrid solar cell and ultraviolet GaN-based LED.

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Al doped ZnO film on PET deposited by roll to roll vacuum coater for the flexible electronics

  • Yang, Jeong-Do;Park, Dong-Hee;Yoo, Kyung-Hwa;Choi, Won-Kook
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2010년도 제39회 하계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.213-213
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    • 2010
  • We investigated the RF sputtering conditions for the deposition of AZO (Al doped ZnO) transparent conducting film on PET using the roll to roll vacuum coater. AZO thin films, sputtered at the various RF powers and working pressures, were studied for their structural, electrical and optical properties.. From the X-Ray diffraction patterns, we calculated the lattice stress using the Bragg equation. The compressive stress tends to decrease with the increase in film thickness. AZO thin film with the thickness of 152nm (1400W, 0.4Pa) exhibit the resistivity of $3.92*10-3{\Omega}/cm$ and the transmittance of 96.9% at 550nm.

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MOF-based Sensing Materials for Non-enzymatic Glucose Sensors

  • Jingjing Liu;Xiaoting Zha;Yajie Yang
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.32-50
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    • 2024
  • Diabetes mellitus is one of the common chronic diseases, seriously threating to human health. The continuous monitoring of blood glucose concentration can effectively prevent diabetic diseases. The sensing performance of glucose non-enzymatic sensors is mainly determined by working electrode materials. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are recognized as promising candidate for glucose sensor application, due to its large surface areas, ordered porous structure and nearly infinite designability. In this review, the sensing performance, research progress and future challenge of non-enzymatic glucose sensors based on MOF-based materials in recent years are presented. We hope that this review would provide valuable technology guidance for high performance non-enzymatic glucose sensors based on MOFs.

합성 열안정제에 의한 나일론 4의 분해거동 (Degradation Behavior of Nylon 4 in the Presence of Newly Synthesized Thermal Stabilizers)

  • 장근석;김종호;김대근;김영준;이택승
    • 폴리머
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2014
  • 힌더드 아민기를 포함하고 있는 헤테로환을 가지며 알킬사슬 길이가 서로 다른 세 종류의 나일론 4 열안정제를 합성하였다. 힌더드 아민기를 이용하여 라디칼에 의한 열분해를 방지하고, 열안정제와 나일론 4의 아마이드기 간 수소결합을 조절하여 나일론 4의 열적 특성에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. 안정제의 알킬사슬의 수가 4개일 때 수소결합이 가장 최적화되는 것으로 등온 TGA 결과를 통해서 확인하였다. 또한 시판중인 나일론 6의 열안정제를 사용하여 나일론 4에 대한 열안정성을 비교 실험한 결과, 합성 열안정제가 나일론 4의 열안정성을 실질적으로 향상시킨 것을 확인하였다.

Solution-Processed Two-Dimensional Materials for Scalable Production of Photodetector Arrays

  • Rhee, Dongjoon;Kim, Jihyun;Kang, Joohoon
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.228-237
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    • 2022
  • Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials have demonstrated the potential to replace silicon and compound semiconductors that are conventionally used in photodetectors. These materials are ultrathin and have superior electrical and optoelectronic properties as well as mechanical flexibility. Consequently, they are particularly advantageous for fabricating high-performance photodetectors that can be used for wearable device applications and Internet of Things technology. Although prototype photodetectors based on single microflakes of 2D materials have demonstrated excellent photoresponsivity across the entire optical spectrum, their practical applications are limited due to the difficulties in scaling up the synthesis process while maintaining the optoelectronic performance. In this review, we discuss facile methods to mass-produce 2D material-based photodetectors based on the exfoliation of van der Waals crystals into nanosheet dispersions. We first introduce the liquid-phase exfoliation process, which has been widely investigated for the scalable fabrication of photodetectors. Solution processing techniques to assemble 2D nanosheets into thin films and the optoelectronic performance of the fabricated devices are also presented. We conclude by discussing the limitations associated with liquid-phase exfoliation and the recent advances made due to the development of the electrochemical exfoliation process with molecular intercalants.

Binder-Free Synthesis of NiCo2S4 Nanowires Grown on Ni Foam as an Efficient Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Evolution Reaction

  • Patil, Komal;Babar, Pravin;Kim, Jin Hyeok
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2020
  • The design and fabrication of catalysts with low-cost and high electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) have remained challenging because of the sluggish kinetics of this reaction. The key to the pursuit of efficient electrocatalysts is to design them with high surface area and more active sites. In this work, we have successfully synthesized a highly stable and active NiCo2S4 nanowire array on a Ni-foam substrate (NiCo2S4 NW/NF) via a two-step hydrothermal synthesis approach. This NiCo2S4 NW/NF exhibits overpotential as low as 275 mV, delivering a current density of 20 mA cm-2 (versus reversible hydrogen electrode) with a low Tafel slope of 89 mV dec-1 and superior long-term stability for 20 h in 1 M KOH electrolyte. The outstanding performance is ascribed to the inherent activity of the binder-free deposited, vertically aligned nanowire structure, which provides a large number of electrochemically active surface sites, accelerating electron transfer, and simultaneously enhancing the diffusion of electrolyte.

Rational Design of Binder-Free Fe-Doped CuCo(OH)2 Nanosheets for High-Performance Water Oxidation

  • Patil, Komal;Jang, Su Young;Kim, Jin Hyeok
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2022
  • Designing and producing a low-cost, high-current-density electrode with good electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is still a major challenge for the industrial hydrogen energy economy. In this study, nanostructured Fe-doped CuCo(OH)2 was discovered to be a precedent electrocatalyst for OER with low overpotential, low Tafel slope, good durability, and high electrochemically active surface sites at reduced mass loadings. Fe-doped CuCo(OH)2 nanosheets are made using a hydrothermal synthesis process. These nanosheets are clumped together to form a highly open hierarchical structure. When used as an electrocatalyst, the Fe-doped CuCo(OH)2 nanosheets required an overpotential of 260 mV to reach a current density of 50 mA cm-2. Also, it showed a small Tafel slope of 72.9 mV dec-1, and superior stability while catalyzing the generation of O2 continuously for 20 hours. The Fe-doped CuCo(OH)2 was found to have a large number of active sites which provide hierarchical and stable transfer routes for both electrolyte ions and electrons, resulting in exceptional OER performance.

광전자소자를 위한 Piezo-Phototronic 효과의 연구 동향 (Recent Advances in the Piezo-Phototronic Effect for Optoelectronics)

  • 신경식;김성수;김도환;윤규철;김상우
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2013
  • Wurtzite nanomaterials, such as ZnO, GaN, and InN, have become a subject of great scientific and technological interest as they simultaneously have piezoelectric and semiconductor properties. In particular, the piezoelectric potential (piezopotential) created by dynamic straining in the nanowires drives a transient flow of current in the external load, converting mechanical energy into electricity. Further, the piezopotential can be used to control the carrier generation, transport, separation, and/or recombination at the metal-semiconductor junction or p-n junction, which is called the piezophototronic effect. This paper reviews the recent advances on the piezophototronic effect to better use the piezophototronic effect to control the carrier generation, transport, separation and/or recombination for improving the performance of optoelectronic devices, such as photon detectors, solar cells and LEDs. This paper also discusses several research and design studies that have improved the output performance of optoelectronic devices.