• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimization scheme

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Robust Control of Two-axes Precise Stage Using LMI Optimization (LMI 최적화를 이용한 2축 정밀 스테이지의 강인제어)

  • Kim, Yeung-Shik;Park, Heung-Seok;Kim, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.845-851
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a robust optimization approach is applied to the two-axes stage using a piezoelectric actuator for precise motion tracking. Robust control is based on LQG/LTR (linear quadratic Gaussian control with loop transfer recovery) control. Further, an LMI (linear matrix inequality) is used to find the optimal parameter in the loop transfer recovery step, instead of a trial and error method. A decoupler in the shape of FIR filter is added to reduce the coupling effect between the motions of the two axes, and hence, the feedback control loop is designed independently for each axis motion. The experimental result shows that the proposed control scheme can be applied effectively for motion control of the two-axes stage.

Trust-based Relay Selection in Relay-based Networks

  • Wu, Di;Zhu, Gang;Zhu, Li;Ai, Bo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.2587-2600
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    • 2012
  • It has been demonstrated that choosing an appropriate relay node can improve the transmission rate for the system. However, such system improvement brought by the relay selection may be degraded with the presence of the malicious relay nodes, which are selected but refuse to cooperate for transmissions deliberately. In this paper, we formulate the relay selection issue as a restless bandit problem with the objective to maximize the average rate, while considering the credibility of each relay node, which may be different at each time instant. Then the optimization problem is solved by using the priority-index heuristic method effectively. Furthermore, a low complexity algorithm is offered in order to facilitate the practical implementations. Simulation results are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed trust-based relay selection scheme.

Joint Optimization for Congestion Avoidance in Cognitive Radio WMNs under SINR Model

  • Jia, Jie;Lin, Qiusi;Chen, Jian;Wang, Xingwei
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.550-553
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    • 2013
  • Due to limited spectrum resources and differences in link loads, network congestion is one of the key issues in cognitive radio wireless mesh networks. In this letter, a congestion avoidance model with power control, channel allocation, and routing under the signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio is presented. As a contribution, a nested optimization scheme combined with a genetic algorithm and linear programming solver is proposed. Extensive simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithm.

A retrofitting method for torsionally sensitive buildings using evolutionary algorithms

  • Efstathakis, Nikos C.;Papanikolaou, Vassilis K.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.309-319
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    • 2017
  • A new method is suggested for the retrofitting of torsionally sensitive buildings. The main objective is to eliminate the torsional component from the first two natural modes of the structure by properly modifying its stiffness distribution via selective strengthening of its vertical elements. Due to the multi-parameter nature of this problem, state-of-art optimization schemes together with an ad-hoc software implementation were used for quantifying the required stiffness increase, determine the required retrofitting scheme and finally design and analyze the required composite sections for structural rehabilitation. The performance of the suggested method and its positive impact on the earthquake response of such structures is demonstrated through benchmark examples and applications on actual torsionally sensitive buildings.

Co-Evolutionary Algorithms for the Realization of the Intelligent Systems

  • Sim, Kwee-Bo;Jun, Hyo-Byung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 1999
  • Simple Genetic Algorithm(SGA) proposed by J. H. Holland is a population-based optimization method based on the principle of the Darwinian natural selection. The theoretical foundations of GA are the Schema Theorem and the Building Block Hypothesis. Although GA does well in many applications as an optimization method, still it does not guarantee the convergence to a global optimum in some problems. In designing intelligent systems, specially, since there is no deterministic solution, a heuristic trial-and error procedure is usually used to determine the systems' parameters. As an alternative scheme, therefore, there is a growing interest in a co-evolutionary system, where two populations constantly interact and co-evolve. In this paper we review the existing co-evolutionary algorithms and propose co-evolutionary schemes designing intelligent systems according to the relation between the system's components.

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Stiffness and Fatigue Strength Analysis of Fuel Cell Vehicle Body Frame (연료전지차량 차체프레임 강성 및 내구해석)

  • Choi, Bok-Lok;Kang, Sung-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2011
  • Firstly, FEM model for the body frame of a fuel cell vehicle was built up and design optimization results based on different schemes were exhibited. One scheme was to minimize weight while maintaining the normal mode frequencies and the other was to increase the frequencies without weight change. Next, for a rear frame model, shape parameter study on collapse characteristics such as peak resistance load and absorbed energy was carried out. Also, the stiffness of frame mounting brackets was predicted using inertance calculation and the durability of those mounting brackets for vehicle system loads was evaluated. Finally, for a representative mounting model, the influence on durability due to thickness change was analyzed.

Design of the Bead Force and Die Shape in Sheet Metal Forming Processes Using a Rigid-plastic Finite Element Method and Response Surface Methodology (강소성 유한요소법과 반응표면분석법을 이용한 박판성헝 공정에서의 비드력 및 다이형상의 설계)

  • Kim, S.H.;Huh, H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.284-292
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    • 2000
  • Optimization of the process parameters is carried out for process design in sheet metal forming processes. The scheme incorporates with a rigid-plastic finite element method for the deformation analysis and response surface methodology for the optimum searching of process parameters. The algorithm developed is applied to design of the draw bead force and the die radius in deep drawing processes of rectangular cups. The present algorithm shows the capability of designing process parameters which enable the prevention of the weak part of fracture during processes.

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Optimal Operation Scheme of MicroGrid System based on Renewable Energy Resources (신재생 에너지원 기반의 마이크로그리드 최적운영 방안)

  • Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Lee, Sang-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.8
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    • pp.1467-1472
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an optimal operation of microgrid systems and considering a tie-lines capacities that concerned each grid. The microgrid system consists of a wind turbine, a diesel generator, and a fuel cell. An one day load profile and wind resource for wind turbine generator were used for the study. For the grid interconnection, tie-line capacities were applied as constraints. The capacity constraints of tie-lines in production cost analysis are very important issues in the operation and planning of microgrid. In optimization, the Harmony Search (HS) algorithm is used for solving the problem of microgrid system operation which a various generation resources are available to meet the customer load demand with minimum operating cost. The application of HS algorithm to optimal operation of microgrid proves its effectiveness to determine optimally the generating resources without any differences of load mismatch.

PMSM Sensorless Control using a General-Purpose Microcontroller (범용 마이크로콘트롤러를 이용한 PMSM 센서리스 제어)

  • Kang, Bong-Woo;La, Jae-Du;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a PMSM control algorithm for realizing a low-cost motor drive system using a general purpose microcontroller. The proposed sensorless algorithm consists of the current observer and the sensorless scheme based on instantaneous reactive power. Also the control board system is not the high-cost DSP(digital signal processor) system but the general purpose microcontroller and it allows to reduce the unit cost of the motor system. However the clock frequency of the proposed microcontroller is one-fifths for the clock frequency of the DSP. In addition, the switching frequency must be selected as the lower frequency because of complex mathematic modeling of the sensorless algorithm. the low switching frequency augments the noise of the motor and might make accurate speed control impossible. Thus this paper proposes the optimization method to supplement the drawback of the general purpose microcontroller and the usefulness of the proposed method is verified through the experiment.

Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Controller for Efficiency Optimization of Induction Motor with Model Uncertainties (Takagi-Sugeno 퍼지 제어기를 이용한 불확실성을 포함한 유도전동기의 효율 최적화)

  • Lee, Sun-Young;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1646_1647
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy controller and search method are developed for efficiency optimization of induction motors(IMs). The proposed control scheme consists of efficiency controller and adaptive backstepping controller. A search controller for which information of input of T-S fuzzy controller is included in efficiency controller that uses a direct vector controlled induction motor. A sliding mode observer is designed to estimate rotor flux and an adaptive backstepping controller is used to control of speed of IMs. Simulation results are presented to validate the proposed controller.

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