• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimality criterion

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Adaptive Optimal Output Feedback Control (적응 최적 출력 제어)

  • 신현철;변증남
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1982
  • A practical and robust control scheme is suggested for MIMO disciete time processes with real simple poles. This type of control scheme, having the advantages of both the adaptiveness and optimality, maybe successfully applicable to structured dynamic controllers for plants whose paiameters are slowly timevaiying. The identiflcation of the process paiameters is undertaken in ARMA form and the optimization of the feedback gain matrix is performed in the state space representation with respect to a standard quadratic criterion.

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Kinematics of the Nonsteady Axi-symmetric Ideal Plastic Flow Process

  • Alexandrov, S.;Lee, W.;Chung, K.
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2004
  • A nonsteady axi-symmetric ideal flow solution is obtained here. It is based on the rigid perfect-plastic constitutive law with the Tresca yield condition and its associated flow rule. The process is to deform a circular solid disk into a spherical shell of prescribed geometry. It is assumed that there are no rigid zones and friction stresses. The solution obtained provides the distribution of kinematic variables and involves one undetermined function of the time. This function can be in general found by superimposing an optimality criterion.

Piecewise-Linear Curve Approximation for a Set of Digital Points (이진 영상점들에 대한 구역별 직선 근사화)

  • Lee Moon-Kyu;Ree Paek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1122-1127
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    • 2003
  • Typical application of detecting piecewise-linear curves includes vectorizing of scanned drawings whirh is a vital step in installing any geographic information system. This paper considers the problem of optimally approximating a piecewise linear curve to a set of digital points while satisfying given intersection angles between each pair of neighboring lines. The criterion for optimality is to minimize the sum of squared deviations. The problem is formulated as an unconstrained nonlinear programming model. An algorithm which guarantees an optimal solution is then proposed and its validity is tested with both a synthetically generated image and a real image. The test results illustrate the excellent performance of the proposed algorithm.

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A Spare Ordering Policy for Preventive Replacement with Repair (수리가능한 품목의 예방교체를 위한 주문정책)

  • Lim, Sung-Uk;Park, Young-Taek
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.480-485
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a spare ordering policy for preventive replacement with minimal repair. To analyze the ordering policy, the failure process is modeled by a non-homogeneous Poisson process. Introducing the ordering, repair, downtime, replacement costs and salvage value, we derive the expected cost effectiveness as a criterion of optimality when the lifetime and lead times for the regular and expedited orders are generally distributed random variables. It is shown that, under certain conditions, there exists a finite and unique optimum ordering time which maximizes the expected cost effectiveness. A numerical example is also included to explain the proposed model.

Geometric Optimization Involving Contact Stress Singularities (특이 접촉응력 문제의 형상 최적화)

  • Park, Jung-sun;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.180-188
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    • 1996
  • The stress singularity of a sharp wedge contacting a half plane can be avoided by changing the wedge shape. Shape optimization is accomplished with the geometric strain method (GSM), an optimality criterion method. Several numerical examples are provided for different materials in the wedge and half plane to avoid stress singularity neal the sharp corner of the wedge. Optimum wedge shapes are obtained and critical corner angles are compared with the angles from analytical contact mechanics. Numerical results are well matched to analytical and experimental results. It is shown that shape optimization by the geometric strain method is a useful tool to reshape the wedge and to avoid a stress singulatiry. The method applies to more general geometries where the singular behavior would be difficult to avoid by classical means.

Strategical Issues in Multiple-Objective Optimal Experimental Design

  • Kim Young-Il;Kahng Myung-Wook
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2006
  • Many of statistical experimental designs have multiple goals. It is often impractical to use the single-objective criterion for this purpose. It is necessary to modify the existing optimum experimental design criteria. There exist three criteria handling this problem in general: compound, constrained, maxi-min approach. This paper extends Kahng and Kim's idea to develop another approach to incorporate several experimental design criteria in accordance of their importance in practical way. Furthermore this paper investigate its relationship with the maxi-min approach. It shows logically that the often realized infeasibility can be still avoided with the rank of importance of the objectives intact.

Optimal replacement policy after extended warranty for a system with minimal repair warranty (최소수리 보증을 갖는 시스템에 대한 연장된 보증 이후의 최적의 교체정책)

  • Jung, Ki Mun
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2013
  • Recently, an extended warranty of a system following the expiration of the basic warranty is becoming increasingly popular to the user. In this respect, we suggest a replacement model following the expiration of extended warranty with minimal repair warranty from the user's point of view in this paper. Under extended warranty, the failed system is minimally repaired by the manufacturer at no cost to the user during the original extended warranty period. As a criterion of the optimality, we utilize the expected cost rate per unit time during the life cycle from the user's perspective and suggest the optimal replacement period after extended warranty. Finally, a few numerical examples are given for illustrative purpose.

Channel Real location Methodologies for Restorable Transmission Networks

  • Joo, Un-Gi
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.29-49
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    • 2003
  • This paper develops channel reallocation methodologies for survival transmission networks, Any failure on a high-speed telecommunication network needs to be restored rapidly and a channel real-location methodology has an important role for the fast restoration. This paper considers the channel reallocation problems under a line restoration with distributed control, where the line restoration restores the failed channels by rerouting the channels along the two alternative routes. The objective is to determine the optimal number of rerouting channels on the alternative rerouting paths of a given transmission network, where the optimality criteria are the first, the last and the mean restoration times. For each criterion, the problem is formulated as a mixed integer programming and the optimal channel reallocation algorithm is suggested based upon the characterization of the optimal solution.

A Design of the Multirate Digital Controller using Sampled Data $H_2$ Optimization (샘플치 $H_2$ 최적화를 이용한 멀티레이트 디지털 제어기 설계)

  • 박종우;이상철;곽칠성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, optimal digital design is studied within the framework of sampled-data control theory. In particular, multirate discretization of analog controller is considered using an H$_2$optimality criterion. Solutions are obtained via multirate H$_2$optimization with a causality constraint due to the multirate structure. In design example, the comparison of the proposed methods is made with the conventional discretization methods, and demonstrate the superiority of the multirate design method.

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Harmony search algorithm for optimum design of steel frame structures: A comparative study with other optimization methods

  • Degertekin, S.O.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.391-410
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    • 2008
  • In this article, a harmony search algorithm is presented for optimum design of steel frame structures. Harmony search is a meta-heuristic search method which has been developed recently. It is based on the analogy between the performance process of natural music and searching for solutions of optimization problems. The design algorithms obtain minimum weight frames by selecting suitable sections from a standard set of steel sections such as American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) wide-flange (W) shapes. Stress constraints of AISC Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) and AISC Allowable Stress Design (ASD) specifications, maximum (lateral displacement) and interstorey drift constraints, and also size constraint for columns were imposed on frames. The results of harmony search algorithm were compared to those of the other optimization algorithms such as genetic algorithm, optimality criterion and simulated annealing for two planar and two space frame structures taken from the literature. The comparisons showed that the harmony search algorithm yielded lighter designs for the design examples presented.