• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimal tuning parameters

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On Design of Half-Wave Resonators for Acoustic Damping in a Model Combustion Chamber (모형 연소실내 음향 감쇠를 위한 반파장 공명기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ju-Hyun;Sohn, Chae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2008
  • Acoustic design parameters of a half-wave resonator are studied experimentally for acoustic stability in a model combustor. According to standard acoustic-test procedures, acoustic-pressure signals are measured. Quantitative acoustic properties of damping factor and sound absorption coefficient are evaluated and thereby, the acoustic damping capacity of the resonator is characterized. The diameter and the number of a half-wave resonator, its distribution are selected as design parameters for optimal tuning of the resonator. Acoustic damping capacity increases as the resonators with diameter increases. The optimum number of resonators or the optimum open-area ratio decreases as boundary absorption decreases.

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An Experimental Study on Acoustic Absorption in a Model Chamber with a Half-Wave Resonator (반파장 공명기를 장착한 모형연소실의 흡음특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Sohn, Chae-Hoon;Park, Ju-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2008
  • Acoustic design parameters of a half-wave resonator are studied experimentally for acoustic stability in a model chamber. According to the standard acoustic-test procedures, acoustic-pressure signals are measured. Quantitative acoustic properties of damping factor and sound absorption coefficient are evaluated and thereby, the acoustic-damping capacity of the resonator is examined. The diameter and the number of a half-wave resonator, its distribution, and the diameter of an enclosure are selected as the design parameters for optimal tuning of the resonator. Aroustic-damping capacity of the resonator increases with its diameter. When the open-area ratio of the resonator exceeds the optimum value, over-damping appears, leading to the decrease in the peak absorption coefficient and the broadening of absorption bandwidth. As the resonator diameter increases, optimum open-area ratio decreases.

An Experimental Study on Optimum Design of Half-Wave Resonators for Combustion Stabilization (연소 불안정 억제를 위한 반파장 공명기 최적 설계 조건에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Ju-Hyun;Sohn, Chae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2008
  • Acoustic design parameters of a half-wave resonator are studied experimentally for acoustic stability in a model acoustic tube. According to standard acoustic-test procedures, acoustic-pressure signals are measured. Quantitative acoustic properties of sound absorption coefficient are evaluated and thereby, the acoustic damping capacity of the resonator is characterized. The diameter and the number of a half-wave resonator and the diameter of the tube are selected as design parameters for optimal tuning of the resonator. Optimum acoustic damping capacity is observed at smaller open area ratio as the resonator diameter increases.

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Tuning of LQ-PID Controller-Time Domain Approach (LQ-PID 제어기 동조-시간영역에서의 접근)

  • Yang Ji Hoon;Suh Byung Suhl
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an optimal robust LQ-PID controller design method for the second order systems to satisfy the design specifications in time domain. The tuning parameters of LQ-PID controller are determinated by the relationships between the design parameters of the overshoot and the settling time which are design specifications in time domain, and the weighting factors Q and R in LQR. we can achieve the performance-robustness in time domain as well as the stability-robustness.

A Study on the Error Analysis of the Numerical Solution using Inverse Method (역해석 기법을 이용한 수치해의 오차 분석 연구)

  • Yang, Sung-Wook;Lee, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2008
  • An inverse method is introduced to construct the problem for the error analysis of the numerical solution of initial value problem. These problems constructed through this method have a known exact solution, even though analytical solutions are generally not obtainable. The process leading to the exact solution makes use of an initially available approximate numerical solution. A smooth interpolation of the approximate solution is forced to exactly satisfy the differential equation by analytically deriving a small forcing function to absorb all of the errors in the interpolated approximate solution. Using this special case exact solution, it is possible to investigate the relationship between global errors of a candidate numerical solution process and the associated tuning parameters for a given problem. Under the assumption that the original differential equation is well-posed with respect to the small perturbations, we thereby obtain valuable information about the optimal choice of the tuning parameters and the achievable accuracy of the numerical solution.

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Finite element analysis of piezoelectric structures incorporating shunt damping (압전 션트 감쇠된 구조물의 유한요소해석)

  • 김재환
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.470-477
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    • 2002
  • Possibility of passive piezoelectric damping based on a new shunting parameter estimation method is studied using finite element analysis. The adopted tuning method is based electrical impedance that is found at piezoelectric device and the optimal criterion for maximizing dissipated energy at the shunt circuit. Full three dimensional finite element model is used for piezoelectric devices with cantilever plate structure and shunt electronic circuit is taken into account in the model. Electrical impedance is calculated at the piezoelectric device, which represents the structural behavior in terms of electrical field, and equivalent electrical circuit parameters for the first mode are extracted using PRAP (Piezoelectric Resonance Analysis Program). After the shunt circuit is connected to the equivalent circuit for the first mode, the shunt parameters are optimally decided based on the maximizing dissipated energy criterion. Since this tuning method is based on electrical impedance calculated at piezoelectric device, multi-mode passive piezoelectric damping can be implemented for arbitrary shaped structures.

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Load Frequency Control using Parameter Self-Tuning Fuzzy Controller (파라미터 자기조정 퍼지제어기를 이용한 부하주파수제어)

  • 이준탁;정동일;안병철;주석민;정형환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.52-65
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a design technique of self tuning fuzzy controller for load frequency control of power system. The proposed parameter self tuning algorithm of fuzzy controller is based on the gradient method using four direction vectors which make error between inference values of fuzzy controller and output values of the specially selected optimal controller reduce steepestly. Using input-output data pair obtained from optimal controller, the parameters in antecedent part and in consequent part of fuzzy inference rules are learned and tuned automatically using the proposed gradient method. The related simulation results show that the proposed fuzzy controller is more powerful than the conventional ones for reductions of undershoot and steady-state load frequency deviation and for minimization of settling time.

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Parameter Optimization of Controllers for Forward Converters Using Genetic Algorithms (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 포워드 컨버터 제어기의 파라메터 최적화)

  • Choi, Young-Kiu;Woo, Dong-Young;Park, Jin-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2010
  • The forward convener is one of power supplies used widely. This paper presents parameter tuning methods to obtain optimal circuit element values for the forward converter to minimize the output voltage variation under various load changing environments. The conventional method using the concept of the phase margin is extended to have optimal phase margin that gives slightly improved performance in the output voltage response. For this, the phase margin becomes the tuning parameter and is optimized with the genetic algorithm. Next, the circuit element values are directly chosen as the tuning parameters and also optimized using the genetic algorithm to have very improved performance in the output voltage control of the forward converter.

Design of a hybrid fuzzy controller with the optimal auto-tuning method (최적 자동동조 방법에 의한 하이브리드 퍼지제어기의 설계)

  • Oh, Sung-Kwun;Ahn, Tae-Chon;Hwang, Hyung-Soo;Park, Jong-Jin;U, Gwang-Bang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1995
  • 퍼지논리제어기는 산업응용에 광범위하게 연구되고 있으며, 계속적으로 사용되고 있다. 그러나 퍼지집합의 조정을 통해 최적규칙을 구축하기 위하여, 시행착오에 의한 매우 능숙한 기술이 요구된다. 이 논문에서는 첫째로, 퍼지논리제어기와 기존의 PID 제어기로 구성된 하이브리드 퍼지제어기를 제안한다. 즉, 시스템의 제어 입력은 퍼지변수로서, 과도상태에서의 FLC출력과 정상상태에서의 PID 출력의 컨벡스(convex) 결합이다. 둘째로, 간략추론법과 개선된 컴플렉스방법을 이용한 강력한 자동동조알고리즘이 퍼지논리제어기의 성능을 자동적으로 개선하기 위하여 사용된다. 이방법은 오차변화율및 제어출력의 제한조건에 의하여, 언어제어규칙, 퍼지계수(scaling factor), PID계수, 하이브리드 퍼지논리제어기의 하중계수의 최적값을 자동적으로 추정한다. 시뮬레이션은 시간지연 플랜트및 하수처리시스템의 활성오니공정과 같은 비선형 플랜트에서 실행되고, 시스템의 성능은 평가지수 ITAE로 평가된다.

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A Study on the Load Frequency control of Power System Using Neural Network Self Tuning PID Controller (신경회로망 자기종조 PID 제어기를 이용한 전력계통의 부하주파수제어에 관한 연구)

  • 정형환;김상효;주석민;김경훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes the neural network self-tuning PID controller for the load frequency control of 2- areas power system, namely, the prompt convergence of frequency and tie-line power flow deviation. The neural network applied to computer simulation consists of neurons of two inputs, ten hiddens and tliree outputs layer. Neurons of two inputs layer receive the error and its change rate of the system and cutputs layer consists of three neurons for the parameters of the PID controller. The simulation results shows that the proposed neural network self-tuning PID controller is superior to conventional control t~:chniques(Optimal, PID) in dynamic response and control performance.

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