• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimal management

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Adaptive Reversal Tree Protocol with Optimal Path for Dynamic Sensor Networks

  • Hwang, Kwang-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10A
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    • pp.1004-1014
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    • 2007
  • In sensor networks, it is crucial to reliably and energy-efficiently deliver sensed information from each source to a sink node. Specifically, in mobile sink (user) applications, due to the sink mobility, a stationary dissemination path may no longer be effective. The path will have to be continuously reconfigured according to the current location of the sink. Moreover, the dynamic optimal path from each source to the sink is required in order to reduce end-to-end delay and additional energy wastage. In this paper, an Adaptive Reversal Optimal path Tree (AROT) protocol is proposed. Information delivery from each source to a mobile sink can be easily achieved along the AROT without additional control overhead, because the AROT proactively performs adaptive sink mobility management. In addition, the dynamic path is optimal in terms of hop counts and the AROT can maintain a robust tree structure by quickly recovering the partitioned tree with minimum packet transmission. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate that the AROT is a considerably energy-efficient and robust protocol.

Optimal Periodic Preventive Maintenance with Improvement Factor (개선지수를 고려한 주기적 예방보전의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Jae-Hak Lim
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we consider a periodic preventive maintenance(PM) policy in which each PM reduces the hazard rate but remains the pattern of hazard rate unchanged. And the system undergoes only minimal repairs at failures between PM's. The expected cost rate per unit time is obtained. The optimal number N of PM and the optimal period x, which minimize the expected cost rate per unit time are discussed. Explicit solutions for the optimal periodic PM are given for the Weibull distribution case.

기계고장을 고려한 생산및 품질검증 정책

  • 이창환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.298-301
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    • 1996
  • This paper addresses the effects of an imperfect production process on the optimal production quantity and quality inspection policies. The system is assumed to deteriorate during the production process. The results are either defective products or machine breakdown whether multiple quality inspection is worth or not. Furthermore, when multiple inspection policy is adopted, the optimal inspection schedule is shown to be equally spaced throughout the production cycle. Exact solution and approximation of the optimal production quantity and approximation of the optimal number of inspection are provided. Finally, to better understand the model of this paper, comparisons between this model and classical EMQ model are provided.

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Optimal Design of Fixture Layouts in Multi-Station Assembly Processes

  • Kim, Pan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 2006
  • Optimal engineering design is challenging because nonlinear objective functions need to be evaluated in a high-dimensional space. This paper presents a data-mining aided optimal design method. The method is employed in designing an optimal multi-station fixture layout. Its benefit is demonstrated by a comparison with currently available optimization methods.

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Optimal Bankruptcy with a Continuous Debt Repayment

  • Lim, Byung Hwa
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2016
  • We investigate the optimal consumption and investment problem when a working debtor has an option to file for bankruptcy. By applying the duality approach, the closed-form solutions are obtained for the case of CRRA utility function. The optimal bankruptcy time is determined by the first hitting time when the financial wealth hits the wealth threshold derived from the optimal stopping time problem. Moreover, the numerical results show that the investment increases as the wealth approaches the threshold and the value gain from the bankruptcy option is vanished as wealth increases.

Water Resources Development Model by Using Bayesian Theory (베이지안 기법을 이용한 수자원개발 모델)

  • Kim, Jee-Hak;Bae, Young-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.72-82
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    • 1991
  • This study deals with the problem of water resources development by using bayesian theory. The purpose of this study is to develop the optimal decision model by applying bayesian theory which determine the optimal alternative in water resources development system. A relevant mathematical model to find an optimal solution formulated and then used in developing an efficient water resources that determine optimal alternative. A numerical example is solved to illustrate the algorithm developed.

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RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN AMERICAN PUTS AND CALLS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS

  • BYUN, SUK JOON;KIM, IN JOON
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a formula that relates the optimal exercise boundaries of American call and put options on futures contract. It is shown that the geometric mean of the optimal exercise boundaries for call and put written on the same futures contract with the same exercise price is equal to the exercise price which is time invariant. The paper also investigates the properties of American calls and puts on futures contract.

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Selecting the Optimal Facilities using Multiple Characteristics Loss Function (다특성치 손실함수를 이용한 최적설비 결정)

  • 허준영;서장훈;조용욱;박명규
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2003
  • We purpose a decision model to select the optimal facilities for the Decision Making problems with multiple characteristics(nominal-is-best characteristics, larger-is -better characteristics, smaller- is -better characteristics). Using this model, concept of the loss function is used in this comprehensive method of for select the optimal preferred facilities. To solve the issue on the optimal preferred facilities for multiple characteristics, this study propose the loss function with cross-product terms among the characteristics and derived range of the coefficients of the terms.

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Generalized Sensitivity Analysis at a Degenerate Optimal Solution (퇴화최적해에서 일반감도분석)

  • 박찬규;김우제;박순달
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2000
  • The methods of sensitivity analysis for linear programming can be classified in two types: sensitivity analysis using an optimal solution, and sensitivity analysis using an approximate optimal solution. As the methods of sensitivity analysis using an optimal solution, there are three sensitivity analysis methods: sensitivity analysis using an optimal basis, positive sensitivity analysis, and optimal partition sensitivity analysis. Since they may provide different characteristic regions under degeneracy, it is not easy to understand and apply the results of the three methods. In this paper, we propose a generalized sensitivity analysis that can integrate the three existing methods of sensitivity analysis. When a right-hand side or a cost coefficient is perturbed, the generalized sensitivity analysis gives different characteristic regions according to the controlling index set that denotes the set of variables allowed to have positive values in optimal solutions to the perturbed problem. We show that the three existing sensitivity analysis methods are special cases of the generalized sensitivity analysis, and present some properties of the generalized sensitivity analysis.

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Echelon Base Stock Policy with Outside Competition in a Two-Stage Supply Chain (외부 경쟁을 고려한 두 단계 공급체인에서의 단계기본재고수준의 결정)

  • Kim, Nam-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2005
  • This Paper focuses on the effects of outside competition on an optimal echelon base stock level in a two stage supply chain. This is new in that we have been studying the effects of inside competition within a supply chain up to now. It is known that the optimal echelon base stock level with inside competition within a supply chain is less than the global optimal echelon base stock level without inside competition. This is due to the ' public goods ' nature of inventory. That is, more inventory is better, but one wants the other to invest more, thus resulting in under-investment. However, this phenomenon becomes weaker as outside competition increases. We show that as outside competition becomes stronger, the ' public goods ' effects decrease and the optimal echelon base stock level increases. If the level of competition is sufficiently high, the optimal echelon base stock level goes even higher than the global optimal echelon base stock level. We develop a theoretical model for the analysis and conduct a numerical analysis.