• Title/Summary/Keyword: optimal capacity

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Optimal Power Allocation for Channel Estimation of OFDM Uplinks in Time-Varying Channels

  • Yao, Rugui;Liu, Yinsheng;Li, Geng;Xu, Juan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with optimal power allocation for channel estimation of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing uplinks in time-varying channels. In the existing literature, the estimation of time-varying channel response in an uplink environment can be accomplished by estimating the corresponding channel parameters. Accordingly, the optimal power allocation studied in the literature has been in terms of minimizing the mean square error of the channel estimation. However, the final goal for channel estimation is to enable the application of coherent detection, which usually means high spectral efficiency. Therefore, it is more meaningful to optimize the power allocation in terms of capacity. In this paper, we investigate capacity with imperfect channel estimation. By exploiting the derived capacity expression, an optimal power allocation strategy is developed. With this developed power allocation strategy, improved performance can be observed, as demonstrated by the numerical results.

Optimal Storage Capacity under Random Storage Assignment and Class-based Assignment Storage Policies (임의 저장 방식과 급별 저장 방식하에서의 최적 저장 규모)

  • Lee, Moon-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.274-281
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we determine the required storage capacity of a unit-load automated storage/retrieval system(AS/RS) under random storage assignment(RAN) and n-class turnover-based storage assignment(CN) policies. For each of the storage policies, an analytic model to determine the optimal storage capacity of the AS/RS is formulated so that the total cost related to storage space and space shortage is minimized while satisfying a desired service level. A closed form of optimal solutions for the RAN policy is derived from the model. For the CN policy, an optimal storage capacity is shown to be determined by applying the existing iterative search algorithm developed for the full turnover-based storage(FULL) policy. Finally, an application of the approach to the standard economic-order-quantity inventory model is provided.

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A Study on the Infra-Capacity Analysis for Optimal Operating Environments of Supercomputer Center (슈퍼컴퓨터센터의 최적 운영환경을 위한 기반시설 용량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Young-Hee;Sung, Jin-Woo;Kim, Duk-Su;Kil, Seong-Ho
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2010
  • According to the increasing demands of supercomputer, an exclusive supercomputer building is requested to install a supercomputer for promoting high-end R&D as well as creating the public service infrastructure in the national level. KISTI, as a public supercomputer center with the 4th supercomputer (capacity of 360Tflops), is experiencing shortage of infrastructure systems, caused by increased capacity. Thus, it is anticipated that the situation will be growing serious when the 5th and 6th supercomputers will be installed. On this study, analyzed on the 5th supercomputer system through projecting performance level and optimal operating environments by assessing infra-capacity. Explored way to construct optimal operating environments through infrastructure-capacity analysis of supercomputer center. This study can be of use for reviewing KISTI's conditions as the only supercomputer center in Korea. In addition, it provides reference data for planning the new exclusive supercomputer center in terms of feasibility, while analyzing infrastructure systems.

A study on the optimal generating capacity of renewable energy (신재생에너지원의 최적용량에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yang-Il;Kim, Kwang-Mo;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Chung, Koo-Hyung;Han, Seok-Man;Kim, Bal-Ho H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.186-188
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method of finding the optimal capacity of renewable energy in power system to prepare Kyoto-protocol. In order to determine the capacity of renewable energy, this paper finds a amount of CO2 emission and capacity of power reduction for each energy type. The proposed method performs economic dispatch including the existing facilities, renewable energy and Emission trading, and finds optimal capacity of renewable energy Power satisfying minimum total cost. Finally, the proposed idea is demonstrated with a case study.

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A Study on Optimal Design of DC Substation Capacity for Mass Transit System (전철용 직류변전소의 최적용량설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.K.;Lee, S.D.;Baek, B.S.;Lee, H.D.;Lee, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1405-1407
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    • 2000
  • This paper is on optimal design for DC substation capacity for Mass Transit System. Three factors are considered for the design i.e. substation arrangements, line configuration and substation power capacity. In this study, we discussed substation power capacity only. At first, DC-fed-traction system is introduced on an outline, a characteristics of train and fed network. Optimal design procedures is described, and modelling for DC-fed-traction system are presented. The circuit-solution method is presented by matrix formula. In order to simulate DC substation power capacity more closely to actual situations, we proposed the program.

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A Study on Design of Optimal Location and Capacity of DC Substation for Mass Transit System (전철용 직류변전소의 최적 위치 및 용량 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.K.;Lee, S.D.;Baek, B.S.;Lee, H.D.;Lee, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.398-401
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the design of optimal location and capacity of DC substation for Mass Transit System. Three factors are considered for the design i.e. substation arrangements, line configuration and substation power capacity. In this study, we considered all of them for capacity calculation of power supply system for MTS. At first, DC-fed-traction system is introduced on an outline, a characteristics of train and fed network, and design method of substation arrangements. Optimal design procedures are described, and program for capacity calculation of the system is presented. In addition, the computer simulated results are compared with the conventional simple calculation method.

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Optimal RTS-CTS Threshold to Maximize the Capacity of IEEE 802.11 WLAN (IEEE 802.11 무선 LAN의 최대 용량을 위한 최적의 RTS-CTS Threshold)

  • Choi, Woo-Yong
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the selective use of RTS and CTS frames is considered to analyze the capacity of IEEE 802.11 WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network). The RTS and CTS frames are used to transmit the data frames longer than dot11RTSThreshold according to IEEE 802.11 specification. The analysis of the optimal RTS-CTS threshold is derived to maximize the capacity of IEEE 802.11 WLAN. And, numerical examples are also presented for IEEE 802.11 a and b WLANs.

Optimal Capacity Determination of BESS for Customer using Investment Cost and Electric Cost (투자비용과 전기요금을 반영한 수용가 BESS의 최적용량 산정)

  • Park, Jin-Kyung;Baek, Young-Sik;Jeong, Ki-Seok;Park, Ji-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2015
  • This study presents the estimation method for the optimal capacity of BESS(Battery Energy Storage System) in order to reduce the electric charges of common consumer. The daily optimal charge and discharge plan of BESS which satisfies the given constraints is established using linear programming through the change of rated output/rated capacity of the time that shows the electric charges in the highest reduced rate has been selected. There will be a problem to compare only reduced rate because the bigger the rated capacity, the more reduced rate is increased. Therefore, rated output/rated capacity of the time when the reduced amount of electric charges for a year is higher than the investment cost of BESS was selected.

Transmission Network Expansion Planning for the Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources - Determining an Optimal Installed Capacity of Renewable Energy Sources

  • Kim, Sung-Yul;Shin, Je-Seok;Kim, Jin-O
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1163-1170
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    • 2014
  • Due to global environmental regulations and policies with rapid advancement of renewable energy technologies, the development type of renewable energy sources (RES) in power systems is expanding from small-scale distributed generation to large-scale grid-connected systems. In the near future, it is expected that RES achieves grid parity which means the equilibrium point where the power cost of RES is equal to the power costs of conventional generators. However, although RES would achieve the grid parity, the cost related with development of large-scale RES is still a big burden. Furthermore, it is hard to determine a suitable capacity of RES because of their output characteristics affected by locations and weather effects. Therefore, to determine an optimal capacity for RES becomes an important decision-making problem. This study proposes a method for determining an optimal installed capacity of RES from the business viewpoint of an independent power plant (IPP). In order to verify the proposed method, we have performed case studies on real power system in Incheon and Shiheung areas, South Korea.

On the Cost Analysis of Container Physical Distribution System in Pusan Port (부산항 컨테이너 물류 시스템의 비용분석에 관하여)

  • 박창호;이철영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 1991
  • This paper aims to determining the optimal capacity of Pusan port in view point of Container Physical Distribution cost. It has been established a coast model of the container physical distribution system in Pusan port is composed of 4 sub-systems and in-land transport system. Cargo handling system, transfer & storage system and in-land transport system, and analyzed the cost model of the system. From this analysis, we found that the system had 7 routes including in-land transport by rail or road and coastal transport by feeder ship between Pusan port and cargo owner's door. Though railway transport cost was relatively cheap, but, it was limited to choose railway transport routes due to the introducing of transport cargo allocation practice caused by shortage of railway transport capacity. The physical distribution ost for total import & export container through Pusan port was composed of 4.47% in port entring cost, 12.98% in cargo handling cost, 7.44% in transfer & storage cost and 75.11% in in-land transport cost. Investigation in case of BCTOC verified the results as follows. 1) The optimal level of one time cargo handling was verified 236VAN (377TEU) and annual optimal handling capacity was calculated in 516, 840VAN(826, 944TEU) where berth occupancy is $\rho$=0.6 when regardless of port congestion cost, 2) The optimal level of one time cargo handling was verified 252VAN (403TEU) and annual optimal handling capacity was calculated in 502, 110VAN (803, 376TEU) where berth occupancy is $\rho$=0.58 when considering of port congestion cost.

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