• Title/Summary/Keyword: optical amplifier

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Analysis of the optimum optical signal power and the longest transmission length in nonlinear optical transmission systems (비선형 광통신 시스템에서 최대 전송거리 및 최적 광신호 세기 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Man
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.567-571
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    • 2012
  • To design the long-haul optical communication system, we need to decide the type of optical fiber and optical amplifier, span length of optical amplifier, dispersion compensation method, optical signal power, etc. Therefore, we need to predict the performance of optical communication system when we change one of the system parameters. In this paper, we investigate the method of predicting the maximum transmission length of the designed optical communication system and finding the optimum optical signal power to obtain the maximum transmission length.

Fabrication of Transimpedance Amplifier Module and Post-Amplifier Module for 40 Gb/s Optical Communication Systems

  • Lee, Jong-Min;Min, Byoung-Gue;Kim, Seong-Il;Lee, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Hae-Cheon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.749-754
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    • 2009
  • The design and performance of an InGaAs/InP transimpedance amplifier and post amplifier for 40 Gb/s receiver applications are presented. We fabricated the 40 Gb/s transimpedance amplifier and post amplifier using InGaAs/InP heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) technology. The developed InGaAs/InP HBTs show a cut-off frequency ($f_T$) of 129 GHz and a maximum oscillation frequency ($f_{max}$) of 175 GHz. The developed transimpedance amplifier provides a bandwidth of 33.5 GHz and a gain of 40.1 $dB{\Omega}$. A 40 Gb/s data clean eye with 146 mV amplitude of the transimpedance amplifier module is achieved. The fabricated post amplifier demonstrates a very wide bandwidth of 36 GHz and a gain of 20.2 dB. The post-amplifier module was fabricated using a Teflon PCB substrate and shows a good eye opening and an output voltage swing above 520 mV.

Bit Error Rate Dependence on Amplifier Spacing in Long-Haul Optical Transmission System with Mid-Span Spectral Inversion (Mid-Span Spectral Inversion 기법을 채택한 장거리 광 전송 시스템에서의 증폭기 간격에 따른 비트 에러율)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, bit error rate (BER) characteristics, sensitivity and minimum allowable launching power are numerically investigated as a function of amplifier spacing that consisted of 1,200 km WDM systems with MSSI method. It is conformed that the sensitivity and minimum allowable launching power are gradually degraded as amplifier spacings are gradually expanded, but those are not largely affected by modulation format. The sensitivity of RZ transmission system is smaller than that of NRZ transmission system, but minimum allowable launching power of NRZ transmission system is smaller than that of RZ transmission system. And, it is confirmed that the best amplifier spacing in NRZ and RZ transmission system is less than 50 km, because the sensitivity and minimum allowable launching power are less affected by fiber dispersion, channel wavelength and pump light power.

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Design of High-Gain OP AMP Input Stage Using GaAs MESFETs (갈륨비소 MESFET를 이용한 고이득 연산 증폭기의 입력단 설계)

  • 김학선;김은노;이형재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 1992
  • In the high speed analog system satellite communication system, video signal processing and optical fiber interface circuits, GaAs high gain operational amplifier is advantageous due to obtain a high gain because of its low transconductance and other drawbacks, such as low frequency dispersion and process variation. Therefore in this paper, a circuit techniques for improving the voltage gain for GaAs MESFET amplifier is presented. Also, various types of existing current mirror and current mirror proposed are compared.To obtain the high differential gain, bootstrap gain enhancement technique is used and common mode feedback is employed in differential amplifier.The simulation results show that gain is higher than that of basic amplifier about 18.6dB, and stability and frequency performance of differential amplifier are much improved.

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An All-Optical NOR Logic Device using a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier and an External Modulation Technique (반도체 광증폭기와 외부변조 기법을 이용한 전광 NOR 논리소자)

  • Byun, Young-Tae;Kim, Sang-Hyuck;Lee, Seok;Kim, Jae-Hun;Woo, Deok-Ha;Kim, Sun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2000
  • All-optical NOR logic device was realized by use of two pump signals with a single wavelength and a semiconductor optical amplifier(SOA). Specially, Mach-Zehnder(MZ) modulator was used for an external modulation of the pump signals. To obtain the sufficient gain saturation of the SOA, pump signals are amplified by an Er-doped fiber amplifier(EDFA) at the input of the SOA. Pump and probe signals are obtained from a DFB laser diode(${\lambda}_p$=1554 nm) and a tunable laser diode(${\lambda}_s$=1535 nm), respectively. The operation characteristics of the NOR logic device are successfully measured and demonstrated at the modulation frequency of 4.83 MHz.

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Design Optimization of Hybrid-Integrated 20-Gb/s Optical Receivers

  • Jung, Hyun-Yong;Youn, Jin-Sung;Choi, Woo-Young
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a 20-Gb/s optical receiver circuit fabricated with standard 65-nm CMOS technology. Our receiver circuits are designed with consideration for parasitic inductance and capacitance due to bonding wires connecting the photodetector and the circuit realized separately. Such parasitic inductance and capacitance usually disturb the high-speed performance but, with careful circuit design, we achieve optimized wide and flat response. The receiver circuit is composed of a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) with a DC-balancing buffer, a post amplifier (PA), and an output buffer. The TIA is designed in the shunt-feedback configuration with inductive peaking. The PA is composed of a 6-stage differential amplifier having interleaved active feedback. The receiver circuit is mounted on a FR4 PCB and wire-bonded to an equivalent circuit that emulates a photodetector. The measured transimpedance gain and 3-dB bandwidth of our optical receiver circuit is 84 $dB{\Omega}$ and 12 GHz, respectively. 20-Gb/s $2^{31}-1$ electrical pseudo-random bit sequence data are successfully received with the bit-error rate less than $10^{-12}$. The receiver circuit has chip area of $0.5mm{\times}0.44mm$ and it consumes excluding the output buffer 84 mW with 1.2-V supply voltage.

100 W class flash lamp pumped single stage Nd:YAG Amplifier (섬광등 펌프형 100 W급 4 중통과 Nd:YAG 증폭기 시스템의 증폭특성)

  • 고광훈;정도영;김재우;박상언;임창환;김철중
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2003
  • Characteristics of an amplifier with repetition rate of a few KHz is investigated. The continuous flash lamp pumped Nd:YAG laser head is used as an amplifier. The thermally induced birefringence of the laser medium is compensated and the depolarization is reduced to 5% in a double-pass amplifier. The amplification factor of a four pass amplifier reaches to about 3.2 at the repetition rate 5-10 KHz and the pulse width is lengthened from 40 ns to 48 ns.

2.5 Gbit/s all-optical GR logic gate using semiconductor optical amplifiers (반도체 광증폭기(SOA)를 이용한 2.5 Gbit/s 전광 OR 논리 게이트)

  • Byun, Young-Tae;Kim, Jae-Hun;Jhon, Young-Min;Lee, Seok;Woo, Deok-Ha;Kim, Sun-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2002
  • All-optical OR logic gate is realized by use of gain saturation and wavelength conversion in the semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA). It is operated by the nonlinearity of the SOA gain and hence to obtain the sufficient gain saturation of the SOA, pump signals are amplified by an Er-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) at the input of the SOA. The operation characteristics of all-optical OR logic gate are successfully measured at 2.5 Gbit/s.

Demonstration of RSOA based Bidirectional WDM-POM by using Suppressed Optical Carrier Modulation (RSOA기반 반송파 억제된 광변조를 이용한 양방향 WDM-PON 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Lee, Dae-Won;Won, Young-Wuk;Park, Soo-Jin;Han, Sang-Kook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.12B
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    • pp.809-814
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed new method of a bidirectional WDM-PON transmission using suppressed optical carreir(SOC) and reflective semi-conductor optical amplifier(RSOA) based on WDM-PON. while LiNbO3 mach zehnder modulator(LN-MZM) generates 5GHz modulated SOC for uplink at central office(CO), RSOA at CO modulates the downstream data. At optical network units(ONUs), Another RSOA modulates the SOC light source for uplink at ONU and uplink data are up-converted to the 5 GHz already modulated SOC using LN-MZM.