• Title/Summary/Keyword: open loop control

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Variable-Gain PID Control of Longitudinal Tension in Web Transport System (연속공정 시스템에서의 장력의 가변이득 PID 제어)

  • 신기현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.724-730
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    • 1995
  • Fixed-gain and variable-gain PID control of tension in the winding section of a simple web transport system were evaluated. An open-loop mathematical model for the web transport system was derived and used for the design of the PID controllers. The winding roll radius is a timevarying parameter in the model. The fixed-gain PID controller designed at a particular instant of time could not meet the desired specifications, whereas the variable-gain PID controller could produce accurate tension control in the winding section. An advantage of the variable-gain control is its simplicity. This approach is easy to implement and shows promise for applications where the time-varying parameters are easily measured.

Decentralized Active Vibration Control Systems for Multi Degree of Freedom Structures

  • Wang, Jiankun;Iwai, Zenta;Deng, Mingcong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 1999
  • This paper is concerned with the design method of a de-centralized linear control system and its application to vibration control of multi degree of freedom structures. The method is based on the partial model matching on frequency domain by minimizing the relative model error functions between the diagonal elements of the open loop transfer function matrix of the control system and these of the reference model. The method is examined and evaluated by both simulation and experiment of a multi degree of freedom structure(MDFS).

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Oscillation Control for a Electro-Magnetic Vibratory Gyroscope (전자기력을 이용한 진동형 자이로의 가진루프제어)

  • Kong, Hyeong-Jik;Lee, Sug-Chon;Park, Sung-Su;Hong, Sung-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the design of the Automatic Gain Control (AGC) system for the drive axis of a electro-magnetic driven cylinder gyroscope. The simulation and experimental results show that the designed AGC excites the cylinder at its natural frequency and maintains a specified amplitude of oscillations, and also track the natural frequency shifts due to temperature variations. The sensing performance of the AGC driven gyroscope is shown to be greatly improved compared to that of the open-loop driven one.

Hierarchical State Feedback Control of Large-Scale Discrete-Time Systems with Time-Delays (시간지연이 있는 대규모 이산시간 시스템의 계층적 상태궤환제어)

  • 김경연;전기준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1161-1166
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, a hierarchical state feedback control method is proposed for the optimal tracking of large-scale discrete-time systems with time-delays. The state feedback gain matrix and the compensation vector are computed from the optimal trajectories of the state variables and control inputs obtained hierarchically by the open-loop control method based on the interaction prediction method. The resulting feedback gain matrix and the compensation vector are optimal for the given initial condition. Computer simulation results show that the proposed method has better control performance and fewer second level iterations than the Tamura method.

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Tracking Control of Mechanical Systems with Partially Known Friction Model

  • Yang, Hyun-Suk;Martin C. Berg;Hong, Bum-Il
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2002
  • Two adaptive nonlinear friction compensation schemes are proposed for second-order nonlinear mechanical systems with a partially known nonlinear dynamic friction model to achieve asymptotic position and velocity tracking. The first scheme has auxiliary filtered states so that a simple open-loop observer can be used. The second one has a dual-observer structure to estimate two different nonlinear aspects of the friction state. Conditions for the parameter estimates to converge to the true parameter values are presented. Simulation results are utilized to show control performance and to demonstrate the convergence of the parameter estimates to their true values.

Adaptive Control Method for a Feedforward Amplifier

  • Kang, Sang-Gee;Yi, Hui-Min;Hong, Sung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2003
  • A feedforward amplifier, which is composed of several components, is an open loop system. Therefore, feedforward amplifiers are apt to deteriorate the performance according to the environmental changes even though the cancellation performance and the linearization bandwidth of feedforward systems are superior to other linearization methods. A control method is needed for maintaining the original performance of feedforward amplifiers or to keep the performance within a little error bounds. In this paper, an adaptive control method, which has a good convergence characteristic and is easy to implement, is suggested. The characteristics of the suggested control method compare with the characteristics of other control methods and the simulation results are presented.

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The Design and Control of the MagLev System for a CPS (CPS용 자기부상 시스템의 설계 및 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Moon;Park, Min-Kook;Kim, Seok-Joo;Kang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.374-377
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the control system of the MagLev system for a CPS is designed and implemented. The target to be controlled is PEM(permanent and electromagnet) type with 4-comers levitation which is open-loop unstable, highly non-linear and time-varing system. The designed controller is validated by some kinds of experiments.

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Precision Control X-Y Table Using Dual Modulus Technique

  • Choi, Gi-Sang;Unhavanich, SumaLee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.82.6-82
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the control X-Y table being the precise movement by point-to-point in the x-y plane. The dual modulus technique is used for our system to control the frequency of pulse supplied to the motors. Such technique is used to stop motor of both axes accurately as the desired target point in the same period. Both motors are stepping motor. To Improve steps per revolution, we employ ministep form to drive motors. In system, personal computer, using parallel port, is used for computing algorithm in open-loop form to control motors. In experiment, our system applies on the X-Y table for drawing to test system performance.

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Development of Seaweed Weight Control Device Using Remote Control System (원격 제어 시스템을 이용한 마른 김 중량 조절 장치 개발)

  • Lee, Bae-Kyu;Youn, Shin-Yo;Choi, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.560-565
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    • 2020
  • Korea's seaweed is using a method that is not suitable for the automated process and quality are significantly lower than the export volume of 20,000 tons or more. Therefore, in this paper, we improved the existing dry steaming weight control device and electronicized the remote control system and the existing dry steaming weight control device. This is implemented with precise and detailed device, unlike the dry seaweed weight control method using the conventional valve which depends on the user's feeling and experience. Also, because it is a remote control system, it can help to produce seaweed safely even if you don't climb on the machine. The Seaweed weight control device implemented is expected to contribute greatly to the automation process and industrial growth of the steeply growing dry laver production and export industry.

Development of Closed-loop Control Type FES System for Restoration of Gait in Patients with Foot Drop (족하수 환자의 보행보조를 위한 피드백 제어형 전기자극기 개발)

  • 정호춘;임승관;이상세;진달복;박병림
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a portable and convenient closed-loop contrel type electrical stimulator for patients with foot drop. This system restores walking movement as well as prevents from atrophy or necrosis of lower limb muscles and increases blood circulation in hemiplegic patients caused by traffic accident, industrial disaster or stoke. This system detects the changes of the ankle joint angle during walking, and then controls the stimulus intensity automatically to maintain the programmed level of the ankle joint angle. Also, this automatic system controls the stimulus intensity which is affected by increased electrode impedance resulting from long time use. The system detects the joint angle by an optical sensor and includes modified PID control which adjusts the stimulus intensity if the joint angle deviates from the preset value. Stimulus parameters are 30~80 volt, 40 Hz, and 0.2 ms. The system was applied to five hemiplegic patients for 42 days. Duration of stimulation was 15 min/day for the first week and then the duration was gradually increased to 30, 60, 90 and 120 min/day. The muscle force was increased up to 29.7%, muscle fatigue was decreased compared with the level before stimulation and the pattern of locomotion was improved. These results suggest that the electrical stimulator with closed-loop control type is more convenient and effective in restoration of locomotion of patients with foot drop than open-loop system.

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