• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.3-16
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for studying contemporary family violence, and to examine self-differentiation and trait-anxiety levels of urban-area housewives. The 207 subjects were married and living in urban areas. The statistical analyses used for this data were frequency, percentile, ANOVA, correlation, and multiple-regression. The main results obtained from this study were as follows: 1) Period of the family violence is 6-10 years, the main forms of violent behavior are kicking and punching, and the most violently abused wives want to divorce their husbands. 2) The self-differentiation level is 2.78, the verbal violence level is 2.06, the physical violence level is 2.06, and the trait-anxiety level is 2.49. 3) The degree of self-differentiation differed according to level of wife's education, husband's education, type of residence, income, wife's occupation, and husband's occupation. 4) The degree of violence differed according to level of wife's education, husband's education, type of residence, income, wife's occupation, and husband's occupation. 5) The degree of trait-anxiety differed according to level of husband's education, income, wife's occupation, and husband's occupation. 6) Wife's occupation, intellectual function vs. emotional function, family projection, verbal aggression behavior influenced on trait- anxiety.

• 노동경제논집
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.35-62
• /
• 2001

본 연구에서는 한국노동연구원 패널조사(KLIPS)의 1차년도 자료를 이용해서 자녀의 최초 직업 및 현재 직업귀속을 결정하는 데 부모의 직업이 어떠한 영향을 미치고, 최초 직업이 현재의 직업귀속에 어떤 영향을 미치는가를 다항로짓분석을 이용해 살펴봄으로써 세대간 직업이동과 세내내 이동에 대해 분석하였다. 이 연구를 통해 세대간 직업이동에서 교육이 중요한 매개변수로 작용한다는 점, 각 직업집단마다 정도는 다르지만 현재의 직업귀속에 최초의 직업선택이 상당한 영향을 미친다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 직업집단간 이동의 가능성이 어려운 정도로부터 고용주, 자영자 일부(상층), 사무직, 자영자 일부(하층), 생산직의 순으로 도시취업자 내부에 서열이 나타난다는 시사점을 얻었다. 정책적인 합의와 관련해서는 이미 세대간 직업이동에서 교육이 중요한 매개변수로 작용하고 있다는 점에서 사회이동을 활성화하기 위해서는 교육기회가 직업집단간에 달라지지 않도록 하는 방향으로 정책이 개발되어야 한다는 점을 발견할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제55권4호
• /
• pp.371-378
• /
• 2022

Objectives: No studies have examined the association between preterm birth rates and socioeconomic factors in Japan using nationwide statistical data. We analyzed the association between preterm birth rates and household occupation using Vital Statistics data. Methods: Aggregated Vital Statistics data from Japan from 2007 to 2019 were obtained from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. From the data, the number of births according to year, age group, gestational period, number of pregnancies, and household occupation were used in this study. Crude preterm birth rates and preterm birth rates adjusted by maternal age according to household occupation were calculated for each year. Poisson regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the association between household occupation and preterm births. Results: Unemployed households had the highest preterm birth rate, and households with an occupation classification of "full-time worker 2" (an employee at a large company, civil servant, or board member) had the lowest preterm birth rate throughout each period. Poisson regression analysis revealed that unemployed households were statistically significantly associated with a high preterm birth risk. In contrast, the preterm birth rate adjusted by maternal age remained stable throughout each period regardless of household occupation, and preterm birth rates were found not to have increased in recent years in Japan. Conclusions: Unemployed households had higher preterm birth rates than other household occupations. Further studies investigating the characteristics of unemployed households are needed to identify the reasons for this disparity.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제14권12호
• /
• pp.6495-6503
• /
• 2013

본 논문은 설계도 등 도로점용허가에서 발생하는 정보의 관리를 위한 웹기반의 도로점용시스템 개발에 대해 기술하였다. 도로점용시스템 개발은 도로점용허가 관련 국내외 정보시스템 사례조사, 도로점용허가 업무분석, 도로점용허가 관리대상 정보정의, 시스템 개발 및 적용의 순으로 진행하였다. 도로점용허가 업무분석은 도로법 등 법령조사와 도로관리청의 업무처리 사례를 조사하고, 사용자 요구사항파악을 위해 도로관리청 업무담당자 및 민원인을 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하였다. 도로점용허가 각 업무에서 발생하는 정보의 관리를 위해 정보의 특성을 나타낼 수 있는 정보분류코드를 개발하고, 각 정보간의 위계관계를 고려하여 메타정보를 정의하였다. 정보분류코드 및 메타정보를 기반으로 도로점용허가 업무흐름 및 사용자요구사항을 반영하여 도로점용시스템 개발을 진행하였다. 개발한 도로점용시스템은 일선 도로관리청에 적용하였으며, 종이문서로 관리하던 도로점용허가 정보를 전자문서로 관리하게 됨에 따라 도로관리청의 도로점용허가 도서 관리업무 개선과 대국민 민원행정서비스의 품질이 향상될 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한안전경영과학회 2006년도 추계공동학술대회
• /
• pp.357-360
• /
• 2006

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제35권3호
• /
• pp.287-305
• /
• 1997

The purpose of this study was to analyze a causal effect on the housewife's leisure activity participation, leisure expenditure and leisure life satisfaction. Data was collected 249 housewives in Pusan. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, one-way Anova, multiple regression, Pearson's correlation and path analysis. The main findings of the research were as follows: First, there were significant differences in leisure activity participation according to socio-demographic and economic variables. Physical type showed significant differences when housewife was 30's and unemployed, size of family was 3 and 4, age of the lastborn child was under 6, occupation of husband was professionals and technicians, educational attainment of housewife was under highschool graduate, pattern of housing was collective, income was higher. There were significant differences that occupation of husband was professionals and technicians, educational attainment of housewife was over junior college graduate, pattern of housing was collective, income was higher in self-developing type. restful type showed significant differences when housewife was 40's, age of the lastborn child was under 13-18, educational attainment of housewife was under highschool graduate. There were significant differences that housewife was unemployed in home-oriented type. There were significant differences that housewife was 30's and unemployed, size of family was 4, age of the lastborn child was under 6, occupation of husband was market and sales worker, educational attainment of housewife was over junior college graduate, pattern of housing was collective in time-spending type. Second, there were significant differences in leisure time, leisure expenditure and leisure life satisfaction according to socio-demographic and economic variables. Leisure time showed significant differences when housewife was unemployed, age of the lastborn child was under 13-18, occupation of husband was service, educational attainment of housewife was under highschool graduate, income was higher. Leisure expenditure showed significant differences when housewife was 30's, size of family was under 3, age of the lastborn child was under 6, occupation of husband was senior officials and manager, educational attainment of housewife was over junior college graduate, pattern of housing was collective, income was over 5,000,000 won. There were significant differences that housewife was unemployed in leisure life satisfaction. Third, casual effect was path analysed according to path model. Employment and unemployment of housewife, income and occupation of husband (product & transport equipment operator) had an effect on phycial type. Age of housewife, employment and unemployment of housewife and occupation of husband (product & transport equipment operator) had an effect on children-concerned type. Age of housewife had an effect on social-concerned type. Education of husband, income, age of lastborn child and occupation of husband (professor and teacher) had an effect on self-developing type. Age of lastborn child, employment and unemployment of housewife and occupation of husband(product & transport equipment operator) had an effect on children-concerned type. Age of lastborn child and children number had an effect on religious-social type. Employment and unemployment of housewife had an effect on home-oriented type. Age of housewife, education of husband had an effect on time-spending type. Restful type, employment and unemployment of housewife, and occupation of husband(service) have an effect on leisure time. Income, leisure time, self-developing type, children concerned type and occupation of husband(senior officials and manager) had an effect on leisure expenditure. Leisure expenditure, self-developing type, employment and nemploymentof housewife, income had an effect on leisure life satisfaction.

• 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.73-78
• /
• 2011

목적 : 본연구의 목적은 작업치료전문직의 발전을 위한 작업치료이미지 개선을 위함이다. 연구방법 : 연구대상은 광주 전남 소재 4년제 대학 작업치료학과에 재학 중인 학생들을 대상으로 하였다. 총 340부의 자료를 수집한 결과 누락된 문항이 포함되거나 손상된 설문지를 제외시키고 316부를 비교 분석하였다. 결론 : 1) 작업치료학과 학생들의 작업치료 이미지 인식(M=3.676)은 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 2) 본 연구도구요인 분석은 전문적 이미지, 직업적 이미지, 사회적 이미지, 헌신적 이미지 4가지로 구조화하였고 그 결과 전문적 이미지(M=3.925)가 가장 높고, 헌신적 이미지(M=3.84), 직업적 이미지 (M=3.774), 사회성 이미지(M=3.160)의 순이었다. 3) 학년별 작업치료 이미지는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.21-32
• /
• 2000

This study investigated the effect of householder's occupation on the debt structures of households. Household debts were categorized into six types according to borrowing sources: debts from banks, other financial institutes, employers, private sources, Gye, and retailers. Householder's occupations were classified into four groups: full-time employees, employers, farmers & fishermen, and part-time employees. The data came from the 1996 Korean Household Panel Study. It was found that the rates of holding each types of debt and the debt amounts were different according to householder's occupation. The human and economic resources to overcome the possible household debt problems were also different by the householder's occupation.

• 보험의학회지
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.80-84
• /
• 2008

Now, we have experienced that the loss ratio of cancer insurance with prevalence of cancer increased. The insurance companies interest how the loss ratio of cancer insurance decrease. To decrease the loss of ratio of cancer, underwriting is very important. The underwriting of cancer are very important factors which are family history, habitual behavior and past history. We have spend the most of time under the occupational situation. Occupation may be very important factor causing cancer. But we neglect the occupation history. This article show how the underwriting of the occupational cancers in the field of occupation are managed Generally, Occupational cancers show special characteristic features. We know the characteristics of occupational cancer under the variety of occupation. For the underwriting of occupational cancer in Korea, we also understand the epidemiology of Korean occupational cancer with the varieties of occupation This article shows the characteristics of occupational cancer and epidemiology of Korean occupational cancers.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제45권8호
• /
• pp.77-89
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study was to investigate early childhood teachers' self-image by metaphoric pictures of occupation. The sample consisted of 311 early childhood teachers in kindergarten or day-care center. Teachers were asked them to match their image of themselves as early childhood teachers with metaphoric pictures of occupation. The major results were as follows. First, kindergarten teachers chose conductor, entertainer, nurse, sculptor, shopkeeper, animal trainer, judge by turns and day-care center teachers chose nurse, sculptor, conductor, entertainer, shopkeeper, judge, animal trainer by turns. Second, the reason for selecting the metaphoric pictures of occupation as their self-image was analyzed into 16 categories.