• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.105-114
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• 2011

MMORPG와 같은 게임에서 근접전투가 벌어지는 샷에서 프라이머리 액터들간의 오클루젼이 종종 발생한다. 본 논문은 미디엄 샷(medium shot) 기법으로 오클루젼을 해결하고 오버-숄더 샷(over-shoulder shot) 기법으로 대결구도를 강화하는 미디엄 오버-숄더(Medium and Oversholder, MOS) 기법을 제안한다. 미디엄 샷 기법은 4개의 기준점을 설정하고. 오버-숄더 샷 기법은 측면의 기준점을 가변적으로 위치시키며 오클루더는 두 개의 스피어로 대체한다. 레이와 스피어가 교차하는지 여부로 잠재적 오클루젼 상태가 판별되면 오클루더의 우측 또는 좌측으로 카메라를 이동시키고, 오클루젼이 해결되면 이동을 멈춘다. 실험결과 MOS 기법은 샷당 평균 $13.7{\mu}s$ 의 연산시간의 성능을 보였으며, 오클루젼은 평균 9.26% 비율로 뷰어의 시선 장애에 영향을 주진 않았다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.589-595
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• 2011

Objective: This study compares two visual occlusion methods for the evaluation of in-vehicle interfaces. Background: Visual occlusion is a visual demand measuring technique which uses periodic vision/occlusion cycle to simulate a driving(or mobile) environment. It has been widely used for the evaluation of in-vehicle interfaces. There are two major implementation methods for this technique: (1) occlusion using PLATO(portable liquid crystal apparatus for tachistoscopic occlusion) goggles; (2) occlusion using a software application on a touchscreen device. Method: An experiment was conducted to examine the visual demand of an in-vehicle interface prototype using the goggle-based and the touchscreen-based occlusion methods. Address input and radio tuning tasks were evaluated in the experiment. Results: The results showed that, for the radio tuning task, there were no significant differences in total shutter open time and resumability ratio between the two occlusionconditions. However, it took longer for the participants to input addresses with the touchscreen-based occlusion. Conclusion & Application: The results suggest that touchscreen-based method could be used as an alternative to traditional, gogglebased visual occlusion especially in less demanding visual tasks such as radio tuning.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.107-112
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• 1970

Atrial septotomy with inflow occlusion technique is well accepted palliative treatment for infants with cogenital anomaly of transposition of the great vessels. We have recently experienced a complete transposition of the great vessels in an one month old infant. Balloon atrial septotomy was initially done with gradual recurrence of cyanosis, which necessitated surgical form of atrial septotomy in 2 weeks. Atrial septotomy was performed with success with inlfow occlusion method and discussed problems concerning its surgical technique.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.193-198
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• 2017

In this study, we propose a three-dimensional (3D) visualization technique of occluded objects using integral imaging with a plenoptic camera. In previous studies, depth map estimation from elemental images was used to remove occlusion. However, the resolution of these depth maps is low. Thus, the occlusion removal accuracy is not efficient. Therefore, we use a plenoptic camera to obtain a high-resolution depth map. Hence, individual depth map for each elemental image can also be generated. Finally, we can regenerate a more accurate depth map for 3D objects with these separate depth maps, allowing us to remove the occlusion layers more efficiently. We perform optical experiments to prove our proposed technique. Moreover, we use MSE and PSNR as a performance metric to evaluate the quality of the reconstructed image. In conclusion, we enhance the visual quality of the reconstructed image after removing the occlusion layers using the plenoptic camera.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.25-27
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• 1980

In the process of arranging artificial teeth the simple atracing technique was shown to be more precise and convenient for general use in dental clinic than gothic arch tracing. The simple tracing technique had some advantages over other ones in that they were very useful to check protrusive, lateral and central occlusion of mandible movement, and it was very easy to transfer the oral condition and mandible movements precisely onto the articulator. Also the technique was more effective than when using wax bite in that the functional movement range has shifted to 0.2 - 0.4mm form central occlusion.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.107-126
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• 2002

The first function of occlusion is mastication. Therefore the functional restoration of occlusal surface is very important. The restoration of occlusal surface is three method as wax bite technique, F.G.P. technique, cone technique. Many dental technician is using compound method. I am using compound method of wax bite technique and cone technique. I have knew common point on each teeth during I have waxing up wax pattern. So I studied on the design waxup technique for mandible molar occlusion. The results of the study were as follows; 1. The dam wax up method can restore axial contour of teeth very easy and make short working time of wax pattern. 2. The height of dam must be same with cusp of adjacent teeth. 3. Automatically the contour of tooth is appeared if the contour of dam is relationship with cuspid line of adjacent teeth. 4. The height of contour of buccal, lingual surface is formed natural curve to add fluid wax by gravitation. 5. The development groove of mandible first premolar is appeared V form. 6. The development groove of mandible second premolar is appeared Y form. 7, The development groove of mandible first molar is appeared M form. 8. The development groove of mandible second molar is W form. 9. The embrasure is formed to carve around contact point area as round convex. It affects to axial form of tooth. 10. The buccal, lingual groove of molar is formed parallel with direction of teeth arrangement.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.101-114
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• 2023

데이터 증강 기법은 학습용 데이터셋을 다양한 관점에서 볼 수 있게 해주어 모형의 과적합 문제를 해결하는데 효과적으로 사용되고 있다. 이미지 데이터 증강기법으로 회전, 잘라내기, 좌우대칭, 상하대칭등의 증강 기법 외에도 occlusion 기반 데이터 증강 방법인 Cutmix, Cutout 등이 제안되었다. 음성 데이터에 기반한 모형들에 있어서도, 1D 음성 신호를 2D 스펙트로그램으로 변환한 후, occlusion 기반 데이터 기반 증강기법의 사용이 가능하다. 특히, SpecAugment는 음성 스펙트로그램을 위해 제안된 occlusion 기반 증강 기법이다. 본 연구에서는 위조 음성 탐지 문제에 있어서 사용될 수 있는 데이터 증강기법에 대해 비교 연구해보고자 한다. Fake audio를 탐지하기 위해 개최된 ASVspoof2017과 ASVspoof2019 데이터를 사용하여 음성을 2D 스펙트로그램으로 변경시켜 occlusion 기반 데이터 증강 방식인 Cutout, Cutmix, SpecAugment를 적용한 데이터셋을 훈련 데이터로 하여 CNN 모형을 경량화시킨 LCNN 모형을 훈련시켰다. Cutout, Cutmix, SpecAugment 세 증강 기법 모두 대체적으로 모형의 성능을 향상시켰으나 방법에 따라 오히려 성능을 저하시키거나 성능에 변화가 없을 수도 있었다. ASVspoof2017 에서는 Cutmix, ASVspoof2019 LA 에서는 Mixup, ASVspoof2019 PA 에서는 SpecAugment 가 가장 좋은 성능을 보였다. 또, SpecAugment는 mask의 개수를 늘리는 것이 성능 향상에 도움이 된다. 결론적으로, 상황과 데이터에 따라 적합한 augmentation 기법이 다른 것으로 파악된다.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2003

When treating the occlusion the dentist must ensure that patients do not develop an occlusal awareness or neurosis after therapy. This means that after treatment patients should not be conscious of the dentition at rest, in occlusion, or during function. Butactually this goal is not easy to reach in daily practice. The dental technician works with rigid casts and dies that do not move. The dentist must use fixed prostheses that have been made in a laboratory setting in a clinical environment that is significantly different. In this article relativey easy cast adjustment technique which can decrease the time necessary to clinically adjust the occlusion of newly fabricated fixed prostheses, and actual occlusal equilibration technique for natural and restored dentition will be discussed.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.439-445
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• 2007

Stereoscopic viewing is an efficient technique for not only computer vision but also remote sensing applications. Generally, stereo pair obtained at the same time is necessary for 3D viewing, but it is possible to synthesize a stereomate suitable for stereo view with a single image and disparity-map. There have been researches concerning the generation of the synthetic stereomate from remote sensing imagery. However it is hard to find researches concerning the restoration of occlusion in stereomate. In this paper, we generated synthetic stereomates from remote sensing images, focused on the occlusion restoration. In order to figure out proper restoration methods depending on the spatial resolution of remote sensing imagery, we tested several methods including general interpolation and inpainting technique, then evaluated the results.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제26권11호
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• pp.890-893
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• 1993

The first successful percutaneous transcatheter occlusion technique for patent ductus arteriosus achived by Rashkind in 1977.Transcatheter occlusion with the Rashikind double umbrella device is now widely accepted as treatment for patent ductus arterisus. The reported complications include embolization of the device, psudocoarctation left pulmonary artery stenosis, residual shunts, and mechanical hemolysis. We report two cases of severe hemolysis after occlusion of PDA with Rashkind occluder.