• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.195-205
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 허혈성 뇌졸중 환자에게 적용된 조기 인지훈련과 맞춤형 전화코칭 프로그램의 효과를 확인하기 위함이다. 연구 대상 총 28명은 실험군(n=15)과 대조군(n=13)에 배정되었다. 실험군에게만 4주간의 인지 훈련과 11회기 맞춤형 전화코칭이 제공되었다. 프로그램의 효과는 우울, 간이정신상태검사, 신경심리검사, 일상생활수행능력에 관한 도구를 이용하여 총 4회(사전, 4주째, 8주째, 12개월째) 측청하였다. 반복측정 분산분석법을 통한 자료 분석 결과 실험군은 대조군에 비해 간이 정신상태검사, 언어기억력 및 집행기능의 유의미한 향상이 나타났다. 특히 일상생활수행과 관련성이 깊은 집행기능의 향상은 괄목할 만한 결과였다. 이는 뇌졸중 후 인지기능의 회복과 독립적인 일상생활을 위해 조기 개입이 매우 중요하며 중·장기적 효과를 위해 주기적인 전화코칭이 함께 이루어져야 함을 시사한다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2018

본 연구는 독거노인의 자살생각에 대한 구조모형 분석을 위해 수행되었다. 본 연구는 C 지역에 거주하는 독거노인 300명을 대상으로 한 서술적 조사연구이며 빈도분석, Pearson's correlation coefficients 산출 및 다중희귀분석, AMOS 통계를 실시하였다. 자료수집은 2016년 10월 1일부터 2016년 12월 31일 까지다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 가족지지, 사회활동은 자살생각에 부적상관관계를 보였다. 가족지지는 경제활동, 종교활동, 자원봉사, 지역사회참여에 직접효과를 나타냈고 통계적으로 모두 유의한 차이(p<.05)가 있었다. 가족지지는 자살생각(자살욕구 ${\beta}=-362$, p=.000, 삶에 대한 부정적 태도 ${\beta}=-.259$, p=.001)에 직접효과가 유의하게 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 독거노인의 가족지지 및 사회활동을 강화시켜 자살생각을 줄이고 사회적 안전망을 구축하여 정서적 안정감을 초래하고 관련된 정책수립이 우선적임을 시사한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.485-492
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• 2016

본 연구는 도시와 농촌지역의 지역별 치매에 대한 지식, 태도 및 예방활동을 파악하기 위해 시도하였다. 연구대상은 1개 도농복합시의 복지관과 보건소를 이용하는 노인 483명이었다. 자료수집은 치매에 대한 지식, 태도 및 예방활동에 대한 설문지를 사용하여 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 19.0을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-test와 일원변량분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 보면, 도시와 농촌지역에서 70세 이상, 배우자가 없고 교육 수준이 낮고 수입이 적은 노인이 치매태도 점수가 더 높았다, 또한 자신의 건강이 나쁘다고 인지하는 노인이 치매 태도 점수가 더 높았다. 그러므로 치매 예방활동을 강화하기 위하여 노년기 초기에 배우자나 가족을 동반한 치매지식, 태도, 예방활동을 위한 교육 및 프로그램 운영을 강화 할 필요가 있다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.386-395
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• 2008

Since obesity has been a crucial issue regarding children's health in Korea, numerous studies have been conducted. However, it is difficult to locate studies that can help researchers and/or medical professionals who want to study behavioral differences between obese and normal weight (non-obese) children. The collected literature about obese childrens behaviors were accumulated by performing 'key word' searches from several web engines: 'obesity' 'children obesity' 'behavior' 'habit' 'eating behavior or habit' 'exercise' 'physical activity' and 'daily behavior'. The information was extracted and the behaviors were reviewed utilizing 30 papers that revealed any differences from normal weight children with at least p .05 level of significance. According to those studies, the obese children tended to skip meals more often as a method of losing weight. They also have an increased appetite, eat larger portions and rarely leave food on their plates. The obese children prefer to eat high fat, high calorie foods and eat faster than their normal weight counterparts. Also, the children usually eat alone and eat at irregular meal times. Beside the behaviors related to the standard three meals a day, obese children have high preferences for snacking. The children reported that with pocket money they usually eat certain types of snacks without parent approval. The children stated that they exercise more on a regular basis. However, when asked about their participation they were not likely to engage actively. Meanwhile, they tend to spend free time doing sedentary activities such as watching TV or playing on the computer. Since these studies used self -reported questionnaires with a small sample, size there may be difficulty in forming a basis about obese children's behaviors. Nevertheless, these findings are in accordance with other studies conducted in local as well as western countries. In conclusion, obese children have different daily behaviors or routines from normal weight children. It is recommended that altering these behavioral patterns to match those of normal weight children should be encouraged.

• 대한한방부인과학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.140-151
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• 2014

Objectives: Cold hypersensitivity has been regarded to be associated with digestive function. This study is aims to evaluate the correlation between digestive function and coldness of hands. Methods: We made a research of 80 women who is in ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ University. The patients were subjected to thermometer, and those with thermal difference between upper arm and palm were diagnosed with cold hypersensitivity. The patients were divided into two group by cold hypersensitivity group (n=20), and non-cold hypersensitivity group (n=19), and 39 women are mesured by Nepean dyspepsia index-Korean version (NDI-K) to evaluate the severity of functional dyspepsia. Results: There was no difference between two groups on age, height, weight. In functional dyspepsia symptom score, 6 symptoms (Pain in upper abdomen, Burning in upper abdomen, Cramps in upper abdomen, Pressure in upper abdomen, Vomiting, Bad breath) out of 15 were significantly increased in cold hypersensitivity group compared with non-cold hypersensitivity group. And in quality of life score, 3 domains (Tension/sleep, Interference with daily activities, Knowledge/control) out of 5, and total quality of life score were significantly decreased in cold hypersensitivity group compared with non-cold hypersensitivity group. Conclusions: This study shows the correlation between cold hypersensitivity and digestive function.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.61-74
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• 2020

Objectives: This study aims to examine hypertension patients' quality of life by using the data of the 7^th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1^st year, 2016), identify the factors related to this, and utilize the results as basic data for intervention that can improve hypertension patients' quality of life. Methods: For the research subjects, this study extracted 1,531 patients who were diagnosed with hypertension by a doctor from the total sample of 8,150 participants of the 7^th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, and selected 1,072 patients with no missing value in the variables to be analyzed as the final research subjects. The SPSS(version25.0) program was used for the analysis of the collected data. Then, this study used a backward elimination multiple regression analysis method that applied complex sample, to examine the factors related with the finally estimated quality of life. Results: The results of this study revealed that hypertension patients' quality of life was related with age, occupation, spouse, household income, weight gain, restriction of activity, subjected health status, perceived stress, and presence of comorbidity. The final model explained 37.0% of the variance (Wald F=30.012 p<.001). Conclusions: When an intervention program is implemented for the improvement of hypertension patients' quality of life in the future, it will be effective to construct the program according to age group, employment, marital status and household income. As for the program operation, patients should get help therefrom to control weight, facilitate activities and relieve their stress, and they should be also motivated to feel healthy. Furthermore, education should be offered so that they appropriately manage their underlying disease at an early stage.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.68-73
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• 2021

본 연구는 청소년에게 감사의 일기쓰기를 적용하여 자아존중감, 내외 통제성에 미치는 효과를 파악하고자하였다. 무작위 대조군 전후설계 연구로 대상자는 실험군 20명, 대조군 19명이었다. 수집된 자료는 Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, t-test로 분석하였다. 자아존중감(t=5.142, p=<.001), 내외 통제성(t=5.821 p=<.001)은 두 집단 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있어 감사의 일기쓰기 효과를 객관적으로 검증하였으며, 청소년에게 활용할 수 있는 효과적 중재 방법임을 입증하였다. 향후 광범위한 표본을 선정하여 감사의 일기쓰기 효과가 검증 된다면 감사 일기쓰기 활동 일반화에 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.529-538
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 FoMO에 대한 개념분석을 통해 개념의 속성을 규명하고, 암 환자에서의 FoMO 개념을 통해 암 환자의 FoMO에 대한 중재에 기초자료를 제공하기 위함이다. Walker & Avant(2010)의 개념분석 방법을 적용하여 개념속성, 선행요인, 결과요인을 확인하기 위해, 2004년부터 2021년까지 발표한 국내외 선행연구 중 최종 82편을 분석하였다. 개념속성은 상대적 박탈감, 사회적 배제, 소속감의 결핍, 타인과 상호작용의 부재, 부정적인 감정이었으며, 선행요인은 흐름을 놓치거나 자신이 포함되지 않은 것에 대한 소외감, 타인과 지속적으로 연결되고 싶은 욕구였다. 이에 대한 결과는 정신적 고통이 증가하고, 우울, 불안 등 부정 정서가 촉발되며, 삶의 만족감과 자존감이 저하된다. 암 환자에서도 이러한 FoMO의 속성이 확인되었다. 이를 바탕으로 암 환자의 FoMO를 개선하기 위한 효과적인 중재 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

• 분석과학
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.232-239
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• 2018

Human breast milk (HBM) provides neonates with indispensable nutrition. The present study evaluated the anti-cancer activity of diluted and pasteurized early HBM (< 6 weeks' lactation) on human breast cancer cell lines. The cell lines MCF7 and MDA-MB231 were exposed to 1 % HBM from the 1st, 3rd, and 6th weeks of lactation and exhibited reduced proliferation rates. As controls, breast cell lines (293T and MCF-10A), breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231), and $CD133^{hi}CXCR4^{hi}ALDH1^{hi}$ patient-derived human cancer stem-like cells (KU-CSLCs) were treated with prominent milk proteins ${\beta}$-casein, ${\kappa}$-casein, and lactoferrin at varying doses (10, 50, and $100{\mu}g$) for 24 or 48 hrs. The impact of these proteins on cell proliferation was investigated. Breast cancer cell lines treated with ${\kappa}$-casein and lactoferrin exhibited significantly reduced viability, in both a dose- and time-dependent manner. Interestingly, ${\kappa}$-casein selectively impacted only cancer (but not normal breast) cell lines, particularly the more malignant cell line. However, ${\beta}$-casein-exposed human breast cancer cell lines exhibited a significantly higher proliferation rate. Thus, ${\kappa}$-casein and lactoferrin appear to exert selective anti-cancer activities. Further studies are warranted to determine the mechanisms underlying ${\kappa}$-casein- and lactoferrin-mediated cancer cell-selective cytotoxic effects.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.203-213
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• 2018

Purpose: This study provides information for the development of educational programs for improving awareness of support to the elderly among adolescents. Methods: The 350 students of high schools located in Seoul were selected as subjects and surveyed using structured questionnaires during 11th~15th of April in 2014. The 327 subjects were used for analysis and the response rate was 93.4%. SPSS/WIN18.0 program was performed for t-test, ANOVA and regression analysis. Results: First, adolescents with parents aged over 50 compared to those with parents younger than 40 showed high level of awareness of support to the elderly. The high level of cognitive factors including image and perception towards the elderly (t=3.07, p=.01) were significant factors of awareness of support to the elderly. In experiential factors, adolescents with extensive influence of media and experiences with cohabitation with grandparents, and experiences with voluntary service activities were statistically significant with the high level of awareness of support to the elderly. Second, in regression analysis, adolescents' economic support awareness was higher with the stronger influence in the elderly-related media (${\beta}=.221$, p=.032). The emotional support awareness was higher among the eldest sons (${\beta}=.220$, p=.017) and perception (${\beta}=.352$, p=.001) to elderly (${\beta}=.221$, p=.032). Physical support awareness was higher when the positive image for the elderly (${\beta}=.223$, p=.016) and the high perception towards the elderly (${\beta}=.293$, p=.007). Conclusion: The awareness of support to the elderly should be constantly strengthened to the adolescents. Despite the rapid increase of the elderly, studies are not sufficient. Further research will be necessary.