• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to propose reasonable standards related to securing the number of parking lots of university hospital in Korea. High proportion of visitors use their cars in order to receive consultation and treatment from doctors and feel the shortage of parking capacity of hospital, resulting to the low satisfaction level in using hospital. Of course, every hospital meets the parking regulation of the government. Therefore it is necessary to consider another parking demand factors besides the parking regulation of the government in order to secure proper number of parking lots in hospital. This study proposes number of hospital beds, vicinity of public transportation, number of doctors and staffs of hospital, and peak time parking demand as the parking demand factors.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2015

As the economical and cultural levels become higher, the public have more various and new cultural desires, leading to an increase in the number and kinds of cultural facilities. Out of all the cultural facilities built in such a trend, art museums are the yardstick for a certain nation's cultural level, and the number of art museums is gradually increasing every year in Korea, as a cultural space where the public can make cultural exchanges with artists. On the contrary to the increasing number of art museums, however, the number of art museum visitors is decreasing every year, so various attempts are made to activate art museums in Korea. Thus, this study aims to seek a plan to activate the space of an art museum by improving the physical movement of art museum visitors, especially targeting small-sized ones out of all the art museums in Korea. For accurate analyses and verifications, this study used the visibility-ERAM program. As a result of analyses, this study found out and reconsidered several problems related to the space of art museums, and based on the results, the researcher could verify the related hypotheses, further comprehending possible errors of the proposed solution to those problems and supplement in a short period of time. Since such an analysis method and process has objective accuracy, it is expected that the results of this study will be used as basic data for future plans to activate the space of art museums.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.165-172
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• 2011

Visitors' behaviors within an exhibition space are a substantial means to grant spatial arrangement and validity of exhibits. Therefore, the study analyzed visitors' behaviors in the viewpoint of attraction power and holding power of exhibits on the basis of exhibition layout of real science museums. Through the analysis, the study grasped efficiency of analysis index and exhibition environment elements which might have an effect on planning the exhibition space of a large-scale museum and producing detailed ranges of exhibition. The main indicators used are: 1. Attraction power: it indicates the relative incidence of people who have stopped in front of an object/exhibit during the exhibition tour. It is calculated by dividing the number of people who stop by the total number of people who have visited the museum or gallery. 2. Holding power: it measures the average time spent in front of an information/communication element. It is calculated by dividing the average time of stay by the time "necessary" to read an element. As a result, It was expected that attraction power and holding power of exhibit would be increased when moving line of seeing was inductive. However, when the traffic movements of seeing was inductive, repetitive seeing of exhibit was almost never realized and visitors had a strong tendency which viewed on their way of moving without viewing on their way of stopping. On the other hand, it may mean that density of exhibit is low or size of exhibition space is small that most of exhibits within exhibition space have high attraction power and holding power. As Gwacheon National Science Museum, when a museum is composed of many large-scale exhibit halls, it should be formed by separating the main moving line of seeing from the optional moving line of seeing through visitors' natural choice of exhibit and proper inducement of moving line of seeing. In such structure, exhibition environment of the main moving line has an effect on attraction of exhibit and the use of optional moving line acts as a factor to increase attraction. In addition, it is thought that attribute of exhibit and proper arrangement of rest space within exhibition space will increase holding power of exhibit.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.537-549
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• 2015

본 연구는 국내에서 이미 성공적인 지역문화축제로 인정을 받은 두 개의 지역축제를 대상으로 시간의 경과에 따라 나타나는 특징들을 제품생명주기이론에 따라 구분하여 분석을 시도 하였다. 분석결과 두 축제 모두 축제의 도입기에는 축제의 핵심프로그램의 안착과 축제의 주제에 대한 인지도를 제고하는데 관심과 역량을 집중했으며, 성장기에는 인지도 향상에 따라 증가하는 수요를 유지하기 위하여 핵심프로그램들의 질적 향상, 새로운 프로그램의 개발과 보완, 방문객 편의와 안전에 대한 프로그램의 확장에 초점을 두었고 도입기에서의 인지도 제고에 대한 홍보 전략도 축제의 내용과 프로그램에 대한 홍보로 수정하였으며, 국내 뿐 아니라 외국에 대한 홍보 전략도 수립하였다. 마지막으로 성숙기에는 감소되거나 둔화되는 방문객수와 경제적 효과를 극복하기 위해 두 축제는 새로운 수요의 창출과 기존의 소비량이 늘어날 수 있도록 방문객의 편의, 안전을 위한 프로그램과 핵심프로그램의 개선과 보완을 통한 서비스질의 향상과 입장료 인하 또는 상품권의 제공과 같은 경제적 이익의 제공, 성장기에서 추진했던 외국홍보의 강화 그리고 소외계층의 참여확대를 통한 사회적 기여 이미지 제고 등의 전략적 변화를 보였다. 따라서 두 축제의 이러한 성장단계별 전략적 변화는 새로이 지역축제를 기획하거나 이미 개최중이지만 미온적 성장에 그치고 있는 지역축제들의 주체들에게 정책적 함의를 제시한다.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.406-414
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• 2016

본 연구는 치악산국립공원 구룡 오토캠핑장 이용객을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여(N =165), 누가 그리고 왜 오토캠핑을 휴양활동으로 선택하였는지 분석하였다. 설문조사 결과 오토캠핑장 주이용객은 교육 수준(전문대졸 이상 88%)과 소득 수준(가구 총소득 3,000만 원 이상 87%)이 높은 30~40대(85%)의 직장인(60%)이었다. 또한 오토캠핑 이용객은 가족 단위 이용객(82%)이 대부분이었고 오토캠핑장을 년 10회 이상 이용한다는 응답자 비율이 24%에 달해 오토캠핑이 주요 여가 활동인 경우도 많았다. 5년 이상 오토캠핑 경력이 있는 응답자는 18%에 불과해 오토캠핑은 최근 수요가 증가하고 있는 휴양 활동이라는 것을 알 수 있었다. 오토캠핑의 19개 장점에 대한 응답자들의 동의수준 데이터를 요인분석으로 분석한 결과, '자연접촉으로 기분전환(요인 1)', '새로움과 성취감(요인 2)', '편리성(요인 3)', '즐거움(즐길거리)(요인 4)'의 4가지 오토캠핑 선택 요인을 추출하였다. 4가지 오토캠핑 선택 요인이 오토캠핑장 이용 만족도(연간 오토캠핑장 방문 횟수)에 미치는 영향을 토빗(Tobit) 회귀분석으로 분석한 결과 '자연접촉으로 기본전환'의 영향이 가장 크고, '편리함', '즐거움' 순으로 영향을 주었지만 '즐거움'은 오토캠핑장 이용 만족도에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 주지 않았다. 이는 오토캠핑장 설계 운영시 편의시설이나 놀이시설을 늘리기 보다는 주변의 자연을 훼손하지 않고 유지하도록 할 필요가 있음을 시사해 주는 결과이다.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.335-340
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 점차 확대되고 있는 애완학습곤충 시장을 올바르게 이해하고 적절한 대응을 하기 위해 실제 소비자들의 이용행태를 모니터링 함으로써 소비자의 욕구를 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 곤충 관련 박물관, 체험관, 곤충농장 등을 방문한 적이 있거나 곤충을 구매한 경험이 있는 소비자가 자신의 블로그에 올린 게시물들을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였으며, 게시물의 사진 및 텍스트를 중심으로 내용분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 애완학습곤충 시장은 자녀의 교육목적을 위한 초등학교 저학년 이하의 자녀를 동반한 가족형 방문형태인 것으로 나타났다. 방문 목적지는 주로 서울, 경기의 수도권에 집중되어있으며, 자녀의 방학기간을 이용한 방문이 가장 많았다. 사진 분석 결과 체험활동에 대한 높은 관심도를 확인할 수 있었으며, 만족한 내용도 체험거리가 많고 다양하다는 것이었기 때문에 앞으로도 직접 체험할 수 있는 다양한 형태의 수준별 체험 프로그램을 개발하여 제공해야 할 것이다. 또한 불만족한 내용은 곤충에 대한 거부감인 것으로 나타나 곤충에 대한 친근한 이미지를 형성할 수 있도록 다른 동물이나 식물과 연계한 프로그램의 개발 등 노력이 필요할 것이다. 또한 애완학습곤충 시장이 계속 성장하고 발전하기 위해서는 곤충종의 다양화 및 곤충을 활용한 체계화된 체험프로그램의 개발이 필요할 것으로 보인다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2010

해안생태계 지역은 휴양이나 관광을 위한 기회 제공과 더불어 자연자원의 보전이라는 두 가지 가치가 상충하는 공간이다. 하지만 대부분 이러한 지역에서는 자연자원의 중요도를 높이 평가하여 관리전략을 세우다 보니 방문객의 만족도 면이 간과되고 있는 실정임에도 불구하고, 방문객들의 지속적인 증가로 1970년대 이후부터 이를 보완하기 위한 수단으로 중요도 만족도 분석이 실시되고 있다. 본 논문은 현재 기조성되어 있는 순천만 자연생태공원의 방문객을 대상으로 관리전략이 상충되는 주요 관리요소에 대한 중요도와 실제 방문객들이 느끼는 만족도 사이의 차이를 주중과 주말로 나누어 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 자연생태공원이나 시 차원에서 많은 관심과 투자를 기울이고 있었지만 홍보효과 측면에서 그 효용성이 떨어졌다. 따라서 안내시설이나 홍보교육을 위한 시설과 인력구축이 이루어져야 한다. 또한 주말과 주중의 방문객의 동반형태가 달라지기 때문에 차별화된프로그램이 필요하며, 연령대에 따른 정보 교육 통제를 위한 가이드투어 프로그램을 운영하여 시공간별 이용객 통제가 이루어져야 한다. 그리고 조류출현에 대한 만족도 부분에서는 조류 출현에 대한 사람들의 기대심리를 충족시켜줄 수 있도록 관찰 교육 전시를 위한 사육종 공간이 조성되어야 할 것이다. 방문객의 긍정적인 만족도는 제한된 지역에서의 관리전략 수립시 매우 중요한 결과물로 제공될 수 있다. 따라서 중요도 만족도가 상충하는 해안생태계지역의 관리우선순위를 통한 관리 전략의 필요성과 연관된 지침을 세우는데 기초 자료로 제공될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제24권11호
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• pp.1405-1415
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• 2015

This study is conducted to determine the damage, distinguish the types and identify the restoration by that type for 13 Korea national parks out of 21. There are 21 Korea national parks are in Korea covering 6.67% of the country or $6,656km^2$ ($3,902km^2$ on land and $2,754km^2$ in the sea) currently since the area around Jirisan ($440km^2$) was designated as the first Korea national parks in 1967. With the cancellation of entrance admission on Korea national parks since 2007, annual visitors to the Korea national parks have grown from 37 millions in 2008 to 46 millions by 2013 and continue to grow due to numerous leisure activities, alpine activities and social changes. As such, Korea national parks are natural resource with high value to be conserved and are attracting significant attention as recreational spaces for people at the same time. On the other hand, there have been issues of soil erosions or disturbed vegetation due to increased number of visitor to the national parks. Korea national parks area damage to its type and damage characteristics to analyse the 13 Korea national parks out of 21 on July 2012 March, Korea national parks over the subjects of the National Park from damaged area status Survey analysis by the Korea National Park Service. As a result, 203 million units in the 16 Korea national parks damaged land of the reform package during ecological trail (including non-regular hiking trails) 153 (77.66%), damaged valleys 20(9.14%) independent damaged area, 13 disconnected ecological axis(7.61%), closed trail(2.03%) (3.55%), and line type damage(like a non-regular hiking trails) appears to be a high ratio. Korea national parks damaged land of the results identified, by contrast ratio and the annual number of visitors Bukhansan national park(49.26%), Gyeongju national park(23.65%) damaged land rates, such as Seorasan national park(4.93%), Songnisan national park (4.43 %), Gyeryongsan national park(3.45%), and the annual number of visitors be similar result. The National Park Service has been reporting on damages and restorations but damages and their types have not been established yet. Damages have been generally studied and categorized on hiking trails due caused by heavy traffic on them but the reports were limited on hiking trails only. Since damage to the Korea national parks are not limited on the hiking trails, it is necessary to determine damages in various aspects. Thus, in this study, damage types, spatial characteristics, causes and restorations are analyzed based on the survey results of damages to national parks in order to provide a basis for the efficient management and operation of the Korea national parks.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.42-56
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to provide the fundamental data through researching on the actual condition of foreign consumers, the image of DongDaeMun fashion market, the customer satisfaction measurement of DongDaeMun fashion market, and the degree of satisfaction of DongDaeMun market's products. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The analysis on gender who visits DongDaeMun fashion market reveals that female(77.6%) was more than male, and the each age group has a priority in orders of 30s, 20s and 40s. The Japanese shoppers has more willing to visit again and a number of visitors has visited more than twice and many of them came by for the purpose of shopping. Japanese shoppers get the information of DongDaeMun fashion market from families or advertisements by media, while Chinese customers get the information through travel agencies. 2. The image of DongDaeMun fashion market by foreigners is generally positive. They were satisfied with the facilities of DongDaeMun fashion market, the convenience of transportation, business hour and ambience of store, and fashion of clothes. Foreign customers who visited Korea on purpose to do shopping and frequent visitors to Korea have a similar image of DongDaeMun fashion market with that of domestic visitors. 3. The degree of satisfaction to the DongDaeMun fashion market for clothing was usually high. There were only few differences between Chinese shoppers and Japanese shoppers. The higher the satisfaction to the DongDaeMun fashion market was the more they had bought and high intention of visiting. And the more experiences of visiting to the DongDaeMun fashion market showed the higher degree of satisfaction.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.121-126
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• 1984

Several detailed aspects of medical care services during one year (Aug 1, $1982{\sim}$July 31, 1983) were compared between two community health sub-centers; one (A) was served by a local clinician, the other (B) by a trainee of preventive medicine. The results were analysed as follows: 1. Total spells of medical services during the same period in 'A' sub-center was 4,087 and that in 'B' 2,347. Medicaid visitors in 'A' was 1,051 (25.7% of the total), that in 'B' was 250 (10.7%). Significant difference was observed. 2. Average number of visits for the same case in 'A' was 2.0, that in 'B' was 1.4. Average duration of service by day for the same case in 'A' was 3.9, that in 'B' 3.0. 3. Average cost of service for a case in 'A' was 6,770 won, that in 'B' 4,230 won. 4. Difference in age distribution of visitors in the two sub-centers was insignificant. $0{\sim}9$ year group was 38.5% of the total. Difference in distribution by sex (between two sub-centers) was minimal. Male utilisers more than female by ca. 10%. 5. Concerning distribution of visitors by month, utilisation in July, August and September was the highest; the sum of them was 32.7% of the total in 'A' and 32.9% in 'B'. 6. Distribution by diagnoses in 'A' in decreasing order of frequency was Respiratory system diseases (26.1%), Digestive system diseases (23.0%), Diseases of skin and subcutaneous tissue (17.4%), Accidents and poisoning (11.5%) and Diseases of musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (5.4%). That in 'B' was Respiratory system diseases (39.0%), Digestive system diseases (23.0%), Diseases of skin and subcutaneous tissue (14.2%), Accidents and poisoning (10.9%) and Infection and parasitic diseases (9.1%). 7. The 10 most frequent diagnoses comprised 68.5% of the total in 'A' and 65.5% in 'B' 8. Utilisation by accessibility to each sub-center was studied. It is shown that the nearer the distance or the easier the accessibility, the more visits to services. The distinct pattern is manifested in the utilisation in 'A'-Myun.