• 제목/요약/키워드: number of mapping

검색결과 733건 처리시간 0.026초

A study on the effect of the condition number in the magnetic field mapping of the Air-Core solenoid

  • Huang, Li;Lee, Sangjin
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2015
  • Mapping is a useful tool in the magnetic field analysis and design. In some specific research area, such as the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) or the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), it is important to map the magnetic field in the interesting space with high accuracy. In this paper, an indirect mapping method in the center volume of an air-core solenoid is presented, based on the solution of the Laplace's equation for the field. Through the mathematical analysis on the mapping calculation, we know that the condition number of the matrix, generated by the measurement points, can greatly affect the error of mapping result. Two different arrangement methods of the measurement points in field mapping are described in this paper: helical cylindrical line (HCL) method and parallel cylindrical line (PCL) method. According to the condition number, the HCL method is recommended to measure the field components using one probe. As a simple example, we mapped the magnetic fields in a MRI main magnet system. Comparing the results in the different methods, it is feasible and convenient to apply the condition number to reduce the error in the field mapping calculation. Finally, some guidelines were presented for the magnetic field mapping in the center volume of the air-core solenoid.

VoIP 및 PSTN 번호이동 가입자를 동시 수용하기 위한 ENUM서버 기반 번호이동성 제공방법 (Number Portability method to accommodate VoIP and PSTN number portability subscribers in a ENUM server)

  • 박석규;정욱;정태진
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2009년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2009
  • In Public Switched Telephone Networks(PSTN) number portability is implemented by utilizing Intelligent Network(IN) functions for number mapping. And voice over IP(VoIP) and IP Multimedia Subsystem(IMS) networks can deploy number portability by using E.164 Number Mapping(ENUM). This paper discuss the possibility of using E.164 Number Mapping(ENUM) for number portability in voice over IP/IP Multimedia Subsystem and Public Switched Telephone Networks, eliminating the need for Number Portability Database(NPDB) for number portability routing data in Public Switched Telephone Networks.

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A CLB-based CPLD Low-power Technology Mapping Algorithm considered a Trade-off

  • Youn, Choong-Mo;Kim, Jae-Jin
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a CLB-based CPLD low-power technology mapping algorithm considered a Trade-off is proposed. To perform low-power technology mapping for CPLDs, a given Boolean network has to be represented in a DAG. The proposed algorithm consists of three steps. In the first step, TD(Transition Density) calculation has to be performed. Total power consumption is obtained by calculating the switching activity of each node in a DAG. In the second step, the feasible clusters are generated by considering the following conditions: the number of inputs and outputs, the number of OR terms for CLB within a CPLD. The common node cluster merging method, the node separation method, and the node duplication method are used to produce the feasible clusters. In the final step, low-power technology mapping based on the CLBs packs the feasible clusters. The proposed algorithm is examined using SIS benchmarks. When the number of OR terms is five, the experiment results show that power consumption is reduced by 30.73% compared with TEMPLA, and by 17.11 % compared with PLA mapping.

Digital Sequence CPLD Technology Mapping Algorithm

  • Youn, Choong-Mo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, The proposed algorithm consists of three steps. In the first step, TD(Transition Density) calculation has to be performed. a CLB-based CPLD low-power technology mapping algorithm considered a Trade-off is proposed. To perform low-power technology mapping for CPLDs, a given Boolean network has to be represented in a DAG. Total power consumption is obtained by calculating the switching activity of each node in a DAG. In the second step, the feasible clusters are generated by considering the following conditions: the number of inputs and outputs, the number of OR terms for CLB within a CPLD. The common node cluster merging method, the node separation method, and the node duplication method are used to produce the feasible clusters. In the final step, low-power technology mapping based on the CLBs packs the feasible clusters. The proposed algorithm is examined using SIS benchmarks. When the number of OR terms is five, the experiment results show that power consumption is reduced by 30.73% compared with TEMPLA, and by 17.11 % compared with PLA mapping.

A Repeated Mapping Scheme of Task Modules with Minimum Communication Cost in Hypercube Multicomputers

  • Kim, Joo-Man;Lee, Cheol-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.327-345
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the problem of one-to-one mapping of 2$^n$ task modules of a parallel program to an n-dimensional hypercube multicomputer so as to minimize the total communication cost during the execution of the task. The problem of finding an optimal mapping has been proven to be NP-complete. First we show that the mapping problem in a hypercube multicomputer can be transformed into the problem of finding a set of maximum cutsets on a given task graph using a graph modification technique. Then we propose a repeated mapping scheme, using an existing graph bipartitioning algorithm, for the effective mapping of task modules onto the processors of a hypercube multicomputer. The repeated mapping scheme is shown to be highly effective on a number of test task graphs; it increasingly outperforms the greedy and recursive mapping algorithms as the number of processors increases. Our repeated mapping scheme is shown to be very effective for regular graphs, such as hypercube-isomorphic or 'almost' isomorphic graphs and meshes; it finds optimal mappings on almost all the regular task graphs considered.

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GIS와 3차원 소음지도를 이용한 소음 폭로인구 산정 방법에 관한 연구 (Efficient method to estimate the number of exposed people to industrial noise using the GIS and three dimensional noise mapping)

  • 고준희;이기정;안장호;장서일
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.438-442
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    • 2006
  • Reasonably accurate estimation of the exposed population to the distinct levels of noise is essential to the efficient management of urban environmental noise. This study proposes a method of calculating the number of exposed people to industrial noise by using GIS tool and noise mapping. The exposed population of noise based on estimation of the number of people that lived in each building in urban area is compared with the one based on density of population. This study suggests the six step method that consists of gathering the fundamental data, extracting the property from the digital map, noise mapping based on the three dimensional topography, estimating population that lives in each building, merging the various results with GIS tool, and estimating exposed population to industrial noise through analyzing the noise map with GIS tools

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CLB 구조의 CPLD 저전력 기술 매핑 알고리즘 (A CLB based CPLD Low-power Technology Mapping Algorithm)

  • 김재진;윤충모;인치호;김희석
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 II
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    • pp.1165-1168
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a CLB-based CPLD low-power technology mapping algorithm is proposed. To perform low power technology mapping for CPLD, a given Boolean network have to be represented to DAG. The proposed algorithm are consist of three step. In the first step, TD(Transition Density) calculation have to be performed. In the second step, the feasible clusters are generated by considering the following conditions: the number of output, the number of input and the number of OR-terms for CLB(Common Logic Block) within a CPLD. The common node cluster merging method, the node separation method, and the node duplication method are used to produce the feasible clusters. In the final step, low power technology mapping based on the CLBs is packing the feasible clusters into the several proper CLBs. Therefore the proposed algorithm is proved an efficient algorithm for a low power CPLD technology mapping.

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A Study on Optimized Mapping Environment for Real-time Spatial Mapping of HoloLens

  • Hwang, Leehwan;Lee, Jaehyun;Hafeez, Jahanzeb;Kang, Jinwook;Lee, Seunghyun;Kwon, Soonchul
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the development of the head mounted display (HMD) device has attracted a great deal of attention to the actual contents. Especially, Augmented Reality (AR), which is a mixture of actual information and virtual world information, is focused on. AR HMD is able to interact by arranging virtual objects in real space through spatial recognition using depth camera. In order to naturally mix virtual space with real space, it is necessary to develop a technology for realizing spatial mapping information with high accuracy. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the optimal configuration of augmented reality application program by realizing accurate spatial mapping information when mapping a real space and an object placement environment using HoloLens. To do this, we changed the spatial mapping information in real space to three levels, which are the number of meshes used in cubic meters to scan step by step. After that, it was compared with the 3D model obtained by changing the actual space and mesh number. Experimental result shows that the higher the number of meshes used in cubic meters, the higher the accuracy between real space and spatial mapping. This paper is expected to be applied to augmented reality application programs that require scanning of highly mapped spatial mapping information.

Locality를 이용한 섹터 매핑 기법의 효율적인 FTL 알고리듬 (Design of an Efficient FTL Algorithm Exploiting Locality Based on Sector-level Mapping)

  • 홍수진;황선영
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제36권7B호
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    • pp.818-826
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 플래쉬 메모리 접근 시 소거 횟수를 줄이기 위해서 섹터 매핑 기법을 바탕으로 지역성(Locality)을 FTL (Flash Translation Layer) 알고리듬을 제안한다. 섹터 매핑 기법은 다른 기존의 매핑 기법보다 성능은 우수하나, 매핑 테이블이 커지는 단점을 가진다. 제안한 알고리듬에서는 동적 테이블 업데이트 방식으로 매핑 테이블의 크기를 줄였으며, 순차적 지역성 (Sequential Locality)을 이용하여 순차쓰기를 처리하고 임의쓰기에서 hot 섹터를 추출하였다. 실험결과 제안된 알고리듬은 기존의 BAST, FAST, 섹터 매핑 알고리듬과 비교하여 75.2%, 65.8%, 10.3%의 소거 횟수가 감소함을 보인다.

하이브리드 SPM을 위한 버퍼 공유를 활용한 새로운 버퍼 매핑 기법 (New buffer mapping method for Hybrid SPM with Buffer sharing)

  • 이대영;오현옥
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a new lifetime aware buffer mapping method of a synchronous dataflow (SDF) graph on a hybrid memory system with DRAM and PRAM. Since the number of write operations on PRAM is limited, the number of written samples on PRAM is minimized to maximize the lifetime of PRAM. We improve the utilization of DRAM by mapping more buffers on DRAM through buffer sharing. The problem is formulated formally and solved by an optimal approach of an answer set programming. In experiment, the buffer mapping method with buffer sharing improves the PRAM lifetime by 63%.