• Title/Summary/Keyword: normalized parameters

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Characteristic analysis of the resonant current injection type high frequency resonant inverter using ZVS (ZVS를 이용한 공진전류 주입형 고주파 공진 인버터의 특성해석)

  • Won, Jae-Sun;Kim, Hae-Jun;Cho, Gyu-Pan;Kim, Dong-Hee;Bae, Young-Ho;Min, Byung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1038-1040
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    • 2001
  • A half-bridge type resonant current injection type high frequency resonant inverter using ZVS(Zero-Voltage-Switching) used as power source of induction heating at high frequency is presented in this paper. This proposed inverter can reduce distribution of the switching current because of using the current of serial resonant circuit to the input current of the parallel one. The analysis of the proposed circuit is generally described by using the normalized parameters, the principle of basic operating and the its characteristics are estimated by the parameters such as switching frequency and load resistance. According to the calculated characteristics value, this paper proves the validity of theoretical analysis through the Pspice.

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Equivalent Circuit Description for a Parallel-Plate Waveguide with a Transverse Slit in its Upper Plate (한면에 슬릿이 있는 평행-평판 도파관에 대한 등가회로)

  • Kim, Seung-Gak;Cho, Young-Ki;Kim, Chang-Hee;Yoon, Myoung-Han;Hong, Jae-Pyo;Son, Hyon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.366-371
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    • 1988
  • A parallel-plate waveguide with a slit in its upper plate is analysed. An integral equation is formulated for the equivalent magnetic current and solved by the conventional moment method. Numerical results are presented for the magnetic current, reflection and transmission coefficients, a normalized radiated power in the slit, and equivalent circuit parameters. The equivalent circuit parameters are an useful quantities in the study of the E-plane coupled microstrip antennas.

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An analysis of arbitrarily shaped planar circulators (임의의 모양을 갖는 평면형 서큘레이터의 해석)

  • 정중성;김병욱;전동석;윤상원;장익수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.5
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 1996
  • planar circulator swith arbitrarily shaped ferrite resonators are analyzed in this paper. First, resonant frequencies and field distributions for the magnetized ferrite resonator are obtained using finite element method (FEM). Then the RF voltage distributions and other circuit parameters of the circulator which is formed by connecting three suitable transmission lines ot the ferrite resonator are derived from the green function . To remove the spurious solutions in analyzing the ferrite resonator, the results of eigenvalue analysis by node based FEM are comapred with the edge based fEM. The green function is expanded in terms of normalized eigenfunctions of th ecorresponding wave equation. Circulator parameters for circular disk resonator are clculated and compared with the analytical results. The experimental data for the designed circulator using hexagonal reosnator in the 850 MHz frequency range agree well iwth the simulated data.

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Design and analysis tool for optimal interconnect structures (DATOIS) (최적회로 연결선 구조를 위한 설계 및 해석도구 (DATOIS))

  • 박종흠;김준희;김석윤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.7
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 1998
  • As the packing density of ICs in recent submicron IC design increases, interconnects gain importance. Because interconnects directly affect on two major components of circuit performance, power dissipation and operating speed, circuit engineers are concerned with the optimal design of interconnects and the aid tool to design them. When circuit models of interconnects are given (including geometry and material information), the analysis process for the given structure is not an easy task, but conversely, it is much more difficult to design an interconnect structure with given circuit characteristics. This paper focuses on the latter process that has not been foucsed on much till now due to the complexity of the problem, and prsents a design aid tool(DATOIS) to synthesize interconnects. this tool stroes the circuit performance parameters for normalized interconnect geometries, and has two oeprational modes:analysis mode and synthesis mode. In the analysis mode, circuit performance parameters are obtained by searching the internal database for a given geometry and interpolates results if necessary . In thesynthesis mode, when a given circuit performance parameter satisfies a set of geometry condition in the database, those geometry structures are printed out.

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ANALYTIC APPROACH FOR THE STUDY OF AIR AND/OR LIQUID FILLED GEOMEMBRANE TUBE SECTIONS ON A HORIZONTAL

  • Choi, Yoon-Rak
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.181-195
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    • 2013
  • This study considers an air and liquid-filled geomembrane tube section resting on a horizontal foundation. All quantities are normalized to obtain geometrically similar solutions in the static equilibrium condition. Analytic solutions are expressed in closed form. The solution for the air or liquid-filled tube section is derived systematically as an extreme case of the air and liquid-filled tube section. The validity of these solutions is confirmed by comparing to previous study, and some results are shown for the characteristic parameters and shapes of air and/or liquid-filled cases. Using the result of present study, one can estimate the shape and characteristic parameters of a tube section without numerical integrations or iterations.

A study on Characteristics analysis of time sharing type high frequency resonant inverter using a Phase-Shift (Phase-Shift를 이용한 시분할방식 고주파 공진 인버터의 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, G.P.;Lee, E.W.;Bae, Y.H.;Yoon, S.H.;Kim, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1168-1170
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    • 2000
  • A half bridge time sharing type high frequency resonant inverter to give VVVF function in the inverter used as power source of induction heating at high frequency is presented in this paper, this paper also realize the output control of independence irrespective of the switching frequency using Phase-Shift. The analysis of the proposed circuit is generally described by using the normalized parameters. Also, the principle of basic operation and the its characteristics are estimated by the parameters, such as switching frequency, the variation of phase angle(${\varphi}$) of Phase-Shift. It is certain that the proposed circuit will be used and expanded in the high frequency power supplies like induction heating systems.

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Muscle Model including Muscle Fatigue Dynamics of Stimulated Skeletal Muscle (전기자극에 의한 골격근의 근육피로를 고려한 근육모델)

  • Lim, Jong-Kwang;Nam, Moon-Hyon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.1476-1478
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    • 1999
  • A musculotendon model is proposed to predict muscle force during muscle fatigue due to the continuous functional electrical stimulation(FES). Muscle fatigue dynamics can be modeled as the electrical admittance of muscle fibers and included in activation dynamics based on the{{{{ { Ca}^{2+ } }}}} kinetics. The admittance depends on the fatigue variable that monotonically increase or decrease if electrical pulse exists or not, and on the stimulation parameters and the number of applied pulses. In the response of the change in activation the normalized Hill-type contraction dynamics connected with activation dynamics decline the muscle shortening velocity and thus its force under muscle fatigue. The computer simulation shows that the proposed model can express the muscle fatigue and its recovery without changing any stimulation parameters.

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Feasibility of a Nonlinear Acoustic Method for the Assessment of Bone Status and Osteoporosis in Trabecular Bone

  • Lee, Kang Il
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • v.73 no.12
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    • pp.1849-1854
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    • 2018
  • The present study aims to investigate the feasibility of using a simple nonlinear acoustic method for the assessment of bone status and osteoporosis in trabecular bone. Correlations of linear and nonlinear ultrasound parameters with the apparent bone density were obtained in 32 bovine femoral trabecular bone samples. Highly significant positive correlations were observed between the apparent bone density and the two linear ultrasound parameters, the speed of sound (SOS) and the normalized broadband ultrasound attenuation (nBUA), with Spearman's correlation coefficients of r = 0.85 and 0.77. In contrast, the apparent bone density was found to be negatively correlated with the nonlinear ultrasound parameter introduced in the present study, the logarithmic difference between the power spectrum levels of the fundamental frequency and the second harmonic (PSL1-PSL2), with the highest correlation coefficient of r = -0.92. These results suggest that the PSL1-PSL2, in addition to the SOS and the nBUA, may be useful for the assessment of bone status and osteoporosis.

Impedance Parameter Update Method for Dual-arm Manipulator based on Operator's Muscle Activation (조작자 근육 활성도 기반 양팔 로봇의 임피던스 제어 파라미터 갱신 방법)

  • Baek, Chanryul;Cha, Gwangyeol;Kim, Junsik;Choi, Youngjin
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2022
  • The paper presents how to update impedance control parameters for dual-arm manipulators using EMG signals and motions of the operator. Since the hand motions of the dual-arm are modeled to be the mass-spring-damper system in this paper, the impedance parameter update method is an important issue to reflect the operator's force. However, task space inertia to be used as the mass parameter goes to infinity if the manipulator approaches a kinematic singularity. To alleviate this issue, the impedance (stiffness and damping) parameters are divided with a diagonal element of the task space inertia. Also, the stiffness and damping matrices are updated using the normalized EMG signals captured from the operator's forearm. Through this process, the motion of the dual-arm manipulator is more stabilized even though it approaches the kinematic singularity.

Study on Factors Influencing Cyclic Variations at Idle in Spark Ignition Engine (스파크 점화기관의 공회전 시 싸이클 변동에 영향을 주는 인자 고찰)

  • D.H. Kwon;Park, Y.K.;Kim, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1249-1252
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    • 2003
  • To analyse the cyclic variations in a test engine, the burn parameters are determined on a cycle-to-cycle basis through the analysis of the engine pressure data. Combustion analysis based on cylinder-pressure provides a mechanism through which a combustion researcher can understand the combustion process. The objective of this paper is to identify the most significant sources of cycle-to-cycle combustion variability in a spark ignition engine at idle. The burn rate analysis program was used and the burn parameters were used to determine the variations in the input parameter. In this study, the author investigated the relationship of indicated mean effective pressure, coefficient of variation of indicated mean effective pressure and burn angles, and lowest normalized value in a spark ignition engine for the cyclic variations.

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