• Title/Summary/Keyword: nonlinear dynamic system

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Direct Gradient Descent Control and Sontag's Formula on Asymptotic Stability of General Nonlinear Control System

  • Naiborhu J.;Nababan S. M.;Saragih R.;Pranoto I.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.244-251
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we study the problem of stabilizing a general nonlinear control system by means of gradient descent control method which is a dynamic feedback control law. In this method, the general nonlinear control system can be considered as an affine nonlinear control systems. Then by using Sontag's formula we investigate the stability (asymptotic) of the general nonlinear control system.

Linearization of Nonlinear Random Vibration Beam by Equivalent Energy Method (비선형 불규칙 진동 보의 등가에너지법에 의한 선형화)

  • Lee, Sin-Young;Cai, G.Q.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2008
  • Nonlinear dynamic system under random excitation was analyzed by using stochastic method. A linearization method was used in order to linearize non-linear structural characteristics but the parametric excitation was used as it was given. An equivalent energy method which equalizes the expectation value of energy of the original nonlinear system and that of quasi-linearized system was proposed. Ito's differential rule was applied to obtain steady state moments. Quasi-linearization coefficients can be obtained the iterative calculation of linearization scheme and steady state moments. Monte Carlo simulation was used to verify the results of the proposed method. Nonlinear vibration of a slender beam was analyzed in this research. The analysis results were compared with Monte Carlo simulation result and showed good agreement. As the spectral density of the given excitation increased, the analysis results showed the better agreement with Monte Carlo simulation.

Design of Adaptive Regulator for a Nonlinear Uncertain System (불확실성을 갖는 비선형 시스템의 적응 제어기 설계)

  • Jin, Ju-Wha;Yu, Kyung-Tak;Son, Young-Ik;Seo, Jin-Heo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 1999
  • We consider single-input nonlinear systems with unknown unmodelled time-varying parameters or disturbances which are bounded. The main goal is to identify classes of uncertain systems for which the control exist and to provide constructive design procedures. Assuming that the undisturbed nominal system ( ,g) is partially state feedback linearizable, that a strict triangularity condition, a linear parametrization condition, and {{{{ { G}_{r-1 } }}}} hold for the uncertain terms, and that some condition is satisfied in the transformed partially linear system, we design an adaptive regulating dynamic control. At first, we identify classes of nonlinear uncertain systems and give a systematic procedure for the design of a robust regulation for the nonlinear systems.

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An Optimum Design of a Rotor-Bearing Spindle System for a Ultra Centrifuge (초고속 원심분리 회전축계의 최적설계)

  • 김종립;윤기찬;박종권
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an optimum design of a rotor-bearing spindle system for a ultra centrifuge (80,000 RPM) supported by ball bearings with nonlinear stiffness characteristics. To obtain the nonlinear bearing stiffnesses, a ball bearing is modeled in five degrees of freedom and is analyzed quasi-statically. The dynamic behaviors of the nonlinear rotor-bearing system are analyzed by using a transfer-matrix method iteratively. For optimization. we use the cost function that simultaneously minimizes the weight of a rotor and maximizes the separation margins to yield the critical speeds as far from the operating speed as possible. Augmented Lagrange Multiplier (ALM) method is employed for the nonlinear optimization problem. The result shows that the rotor-bearing spindle system is optimized to obtain 9.5% weight reduction and 21% separation margin.

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An Observation of the Application of a Magnetic Force to the Bicycle Cushion System and its Nonlinearity (자석 척력의 자전거 쿠션장치 적용 및 비선형성 고찰)

  • Yun, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes the dynamical behavior of the bicycle and its nonlinear effect when magnetic repulsive forces are applied to the bicycle cushion system. A finite-element method was used to obtain its reliabilities by comparing the experimental and numerical values and select the proper magnet sizes. The Equivalent spring stiffness values were evaluated in terms of both linear and nonlinear approximations, where the nonlinear effect was specifically investigated for the ride comfort. The corresponding equations of linear and nonlinear motion were derived for the numerical model with three degrees of freedom. Dynamic behaviors were observed when the bicycle ran over a curvilinear road in the form of a sinusoidal curve. The analysis in this paper for the observed nonlinearity of magnetic repulsive forces will be a useful guide to more accurately predict the cushion design for any vehicle system.

Power System Equilibrium Optimization (EOPT) with a Nonlinear Interior Point Method (비선형 내점법을 이용한 전력시스템의 평형점 최적화)

  • Song, Hwa-Chang;Dosano, Rodel D.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.1000-1006
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a methodology to calculate an optimal solution of equilibrium to differential algebraic equations for power systems. It employs a nonlinear interior point method to solve the optimization formulation which includes dynamic equations representing the two-axis synchronous generator model with AVR and speed governing controls, algebraic equations, and steady-state nonlinear loads. This paper also adopts two algorithms for the improvement of solution convergence. In power system analysis and control, equilibrium optimization (EOPT) is applicable for diverse purposes that need the consideration of dynamic model characteristics at a steady-state condition.

Bilinear Modeling of Grade Change Operation in Paper Mills (지종교체 공정의 Bilinear 모델링)

  • Chu, Yeon-Uk;Yeo, Yeong-Gu;Gang, Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2004
  • The paper making process itself is a typical nonlinear process with complicated dynamics. In the application of advanced control-methods especially for the grade change operations the nonlinear process is linearized to give suitable linear models to be used in the control strategies. However, the use of the linear model is limited within short range containing steady-state operating conditions for grade change operation. In this paper a bilinear model for the nonlinear grade change processes is presented. We can see that the dynamic behavior for grade change operations can be effective analyzed by using multivariable bilinear model.

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Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of a Satellite with Tether Conveying Fluid (유체가 이송하는 테더가 있는 인공위성의 동특성 분석)

  • Jung, Won-Young;Lee, Kyu-Ho;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.691-697
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze nonlinear dynamics of a tethered satellite. The coupled non-linear equations of motion are derived by using the extended Hamilton's principle with the polar coordinate system. In order to analyze the response of tethered satellite, time responses are computed by the Newmark's time integration method. We also investigate the dynamic behavior of the system and the effects of length of tether, tip mass and conveyed fluid through the tether with time variation.

Erection Simulation Considering Interaction between a Floating Crane and a Heavy Cargo (해상크레인과 대형 중량물의 상호 작용을 고려한 탑재 시뮬레이션)

  • Cha, Ju-Hwan;Lee, Kyu-Yeul
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.70-83
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    • 2010
  • Recently, floating cranes are mainly used to erect heavy blocks or cargos for constructing ships in many shipyards. It is important to estimate the dynamic motion of the heavy cargo suspended by a floating crane and the tension of the wire ropes between the floating crane and the heavy cargo. In this paper, the coupled dynamic equations of motion are set up for considering the 6 degree-of-freedom floating crane and the 6-degrees-of-freedom heavy cargo based on multibody system dynamics. Depending on the cargo weight, the motion of the floating crane would be changed to nonlinear state. The nonlinear terms in the equation of motion are considered. In addition, the nonlinear hydrostatic force, the linear hydrodynamic force, wire rope force, mooring force and gravity force are considered as the external forces. As the result of this paper, we analyze the engineering effect for erecting the heavy cargo by using the floating crane.

Nonlinear Dynamics of Homogeneous Azeotropic Distillations

  • Lee, Moonyong;Cornelius Dorn;Manfred Morari
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.461-467
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    • 1998
  • In spite of significant nonlinearities even in the simplest model, some types of steady-state and dynamic behavior common for nonlinear systems have never been associated with distillation columns. In recent years, multiplicity of steady states has been a subject of much research and is now widely accepted. Subsequently, stability of steady states has been explored. Another phenomenon that. although widely observed in chemical reactors, has not been associated with models of distillation columns is the existence of periodic oscillations. In this article we study the steady-state and dynamic behavior of the azeotropic distillation of the ternary homogeneous system methanol-methyl butyrate-toluene. Our simulations reveal nonlinear behavior not reported in earlier studies. Under certain conditions, the open-loop distillation system shows a sustained oscillation associated with branching to periodic solutions. The limit cycles are accompanied by traveling waves inside the column. Significant underdamped oscillations are also observed over a wide range of product rates.

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