• 제목/요약/키워드: non-Gaussian

검색결과 509건 처리시간 0.023초

표면 근전도 신호 피이크 검출을 위한 디지털 분수 차수 저역통과 미분기 (Digital Fractional Order Low-pass Differentiators for Detecting Peaks of Surface EMG Signal)

  • 이진;김성환
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권7호
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    • pp.1014-1019
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    • 2013
  • Signal processing techniques based on fractional order calculus have been successfully applied in analyzing heavy-tailed non-Gaussian signals. It was found that the surface EMG signals from the muscles having nuero-muscular disease are best modeled by using the heavy-tailed non-gaussian random processes. In this regard, this paper describes an application of digital fractional order lowpass differentiators(FOLPD, weighted FOLPD) based on the fractional order calculus in detecting peaks of surface EMG signal. The performances of the FOLPD and WFOLPD are analyzed based on different filter length and varying MUAP wave shape from recorded and simulated surface EMG signals. As a results, the WFOLPD showed better SNR improving factors than the existing WLPD and to be more robust under the various surface EMG signals.

비정규 시계열 자료의 회귀모형 연구 (Generalized Linear Model with Time Series Data)

  • 최윤하;이성임;이상열
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.365-376
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 비정규 시계열 자료에 관한 다양한 회귀모형을 고찰하고, 이들 모형의 선택 기준에 관하여 연구해 보았다. 모형 선택의 기준으로는 AIC (Akaike information criterion), BIC (Baysian information criterion) 그리고 우도비 검정을 확장 적용하였다. 또한, 실제의 Polio 자료분석을 통해 이를 적용해보았다.

Diffraction Corrections for Second Harmonic Beam Fields and Effects on the Nonlinearity Parameter Evaluation

  • Jeong, Hyunjo;Cho, Sungjong;Nam, Kiwoong;Lee, Janghyun
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2016
  • The nonlinearity parameter is frequently measured as a sensitive indicator in damaged material characterization or tissue harmonic imaging. Several previous studies have employed the plane wave solution, and ignored the effects of beam diffraction when measuring the non-linearity parameter ${\beta}$. This paper presents a multi-Gaussian beam approach to explicitly derive diffraction corrections for fundamental and second harmonics under quasilinear and paraxial approximation. Their effects on the nonlinearity parameter estimation demonstrate complicated dependence of ${\beta}$ on the transmitter-receiver geometries, frequency, and propagation distance. The diffraction effects on the non-linearity parameter estimation are important even in the nearfield region. Experiments are performed to show that improved ${\beta}$ values can be obtained by considering the diffraction effects.

편이 확률밀도함수 사이의 거리측정 기준과 비 가우시안 잡음 환경을 위한 등화 알고리듬 (Distance Measure for Biased Probability Density Functions and Related Equalizer Algorithms for Non-Gaussian Noise)

  • 김남용
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제37A권12호
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    • pp.1038-1042
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    • 2012
  • 이 논문에서는 편이된 확률밀도함수 간 거리 측정이라는 새로운 거리 측정 기준을 제안하고 이에 관련된 등화 알고리듬을 도출하여 충격성 잡음과 시변 직류 잡음이 있는 다경로 채널에 적용하였다. 이러한 비 가우시안 잡음 환경에서 시행한 시뮬레이션의 결과로부터, 제안한 알고리듬이 충격성 잡음에 강인성을 보일 뿐 아니라 시변 직류 잡음도 제거하는 탁월한 능력을 가짐을 입증하였다.

Multi-time probability density functions of the dynamic non-Gaussian response of structures

  • Falsone, Giovanni;Laudani, Rossella
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제76권5호
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    • pp.631-641
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    • 2020
  • In the present work, an approach for the multiple time probabilistic characterization of the response of linear structural systems subjected to random non-Gaussian processes is presented. Its fundamental property is working directly on the multiple time probability density functions of the actions and of the response. This avoids of passing through the evaluation of the response statistical moments at multiple time or correlations, reducing the computational effort in a consistent measure. This approach is the extension to the multiple time case of a previously published dynamic Probability Transformation Method (PTM) working on a single evolution of the response statistics. The application to some simple examples has revealed the efficiency of the method, both in terms of computational effort and in terms of accuracy.

센서 시스템의 매개변수 교정을 위한 데이터 기반 일괄 처리 방법 (Data-Driven Batch Processing for Parameter Calibration of a Sensor System)

  • 이규만
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 2023
  • When modeling a sensor system mathematically, we assume that the sensor noise is Gaussian and white to simplify the model. If this assumption fails, the performance of the sensor model-based controller or estimator degrades due to incorrect modeling. In practice, non-Gaussian or non-white noise sources often arise in many digital sensor systems. Additionally, the noise parameters of the sensor model are not known in advance without additional noise statistical information. Moreover, disturbances or high nonlinearities often cause unknown sensor modeling errors. To estimate the uncertain noise and model parameters of a sensor system, this paper proposes an iterative batch calibration method using data-driven machine learning. Our simulation results validate the calibration performance of the proposed approach.

TRANSLATION THEOREMS FOR THE ANALYTIC FOURIER-FEYNMAN TRANSFORM ASSOCIATED WITH GAUSSIAN PATHS ON WIENER SPACE

  • Chang, Seung Jun;Choi, Jae Gil
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.147-160
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    • 2018
  • In this article, we establish translation theorems for the analytic Fourier-Feynman transform of functionals in non-stationary Gaussian processes on Wiener space. We then proceed to show that these general translation theorems can be applied to two well-known classes of functionals; namely, the Banach algebra S introduced by Cameron and Storvick, and the space ${\mathcal{B}}^{(P)}_{\mathcal{A}}$ consisting of functionals of the form $F(x)=f({\langle}{\alpha}_1,x{\rangle},{\ldots},{\langle}{\alpha}_n,x{\rangle})$, where ${\langle}{\alpha},x{\rangle}$ denotes the Paley-Wiener-Zygmund stochastic integral ${\int_{0}^{T}}{\alpha}(t)dx(t)$.

수정된 웨이블렛 축소 기법을 이용한 전달함수의 추정 (Transfer Function Estimation Using a modified Wavelet shrinkage)

  • 김윤영;홍진철;이남용
    • 소음진동
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.769-774
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of the work is to present successful applications of a modified wavelet shrinkage method for the accurate and fast estimation of a transfer function. Although the experimental process of determining a transfer function introduces not only Gaussian but also non-Gaussian noises, most existing estimation methods are based only on a Gaussian noise model. To overcome this limitation, we propose to employ a modified wavelet shrinkage method in which L1 -based median filtering and L2 -based wavelet shrinkage are applied repeatedly. The underlying theory behind this approach is briefly explained and the superior performance of this modified wavelet shrinkage technique is demonstrated by a numerical example.

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Alternative Description for Gaussian Image Plane

  • Kim, Byongoh;Lee, Sukmock
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.144-148
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    • 2015
  • An alternative description for the Gaussian image plane (GIP) of an optical system for a given object is presented, which applies to both aberration-free and non-aberration-free systems. We extend the definition of transverse magnification (TM) to the image plane (IP) displaced from the GIP and find that the TM depends linearly on the locations of both an aperture stop placed in front of the system and the IP. Hence, we redefine the GIP as the location at which the slope of the TM variance changes sign. The definition is deterministic and self-consistent and, therefore, no other parameters or measurements are needed. The derivation of this definition using a set of paraxial ray tracings and supporting experimental data for a thick bi-convex lens system is presented.

A Subthreshold Swing Model for Symmetric Double-Gate (DG) MOSFETs with Vertical Gaussian Doping

  • Tiwari, Pramod Kumar;Jit, S.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2010
  • An analytical subthreshold swing model is presented for symmetric double-gate (DG) MOSFETs with Gaussian doping profile in vertical direction. The model is based on the effective conduction path effect (ECPE) concept of uniformly doped symmetric DG MOSFETs. The effect of channel doping on the subthreshold swing characteristics for non-uniformly doped device has been investigated. The model also includes the effect of various device parameters on the subthreshold swing characteristics of DG MOSFETs. The proposed model has been validated by comparing the analytical results with numerical simulation data obtained by using the commercially available $ATLAS^{TM}$ device simulator. The model is believed to provide a better physical insight and understanding of DG MOSFET devices operating in the subthreshold regime.