• Title/Summary/Keyword: noise margin

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Running Bucket Vibration Test of Steam Turbines (증기 터빈 버킷의 회전 진동 시험)

  • 박종포;신언탁;김호종
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.331-335
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    • 1998
  • A design modification was made on the 9-th stage wheel dovetail of a high-intermediate pressure (HIP) turbine rotor for a fossil power plant that necessitates the use of new long-shank buckets for the row. A bucket vibration test is necessary to verify that the new 9-th stage buckets have adequate frequency margin from a nozzle passing frequency when running at speed. A finite element analysis (FEA) has been performed using a commercial S/W to approximately estimate bucket natural frequencies, and thus to help the vibration test. A row of the new buckets has assembled on the HIP rotor for the vibration tests using dynamic balancing facilities. The tests have been done during deceleration run with air excitation. The test results are compared with the calculation using our empirical formula, and show that the modified design meets the frequency-margin requirements.

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Structural Vibration of Cove Support Barrel Assembly for Yonggwang Nuclear Unit 4

  • Park, Suhn;Jung, Seung-Ho;Lee, Ki-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 1996
  • Core support barrel (CSB) assembly is one of the most important reactor internals structures supporting and protecting the nuclear core during normal operation and faulted events. For Yonggwang 3 and 4 (YGN 3&4), the adequacy of the analytical response prediction of reactor internals for flow induced vibration was demonstrated through the comprehensive vibration assessment program (CVAP) performed during hot functional test. Besides, the vibration characteristics of the CSB of operating nuclear power plant can be examined via the excore neutron noise monitoring signal. In this paper data from YGN 4 analyses, CVAP, and neutron noise monitoring system are compared and evaluated. In general, the results are comparable each other and conservative enough to ensure sufficient design margin and structural integrity. Further investigations on the modelling and analyses procedure are recommended to utilize the experimental results to the maximum extent. And collection of the neutron noise data is desired to serve as a baseline information.

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A Study on the Design of the Robust Feedback Active Noise Controller (강인한 궤환 능동 소음 제어기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Woo-Hyun;Chung, Tae-Jin;Yu, Chi-Hyung;Chung, Chan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1018-1020
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, when a robust active noise controller for a small cavity to control the noise induced in the cavity is designed, the Graphical method based on the robust stability and performance requirements is studied. The problem of designing controller that achieve these robust performance conditions is related to minimizing the $H_{\infty}$ norm of the mixed sensitivity function by using $H_{\infty}$ control theory. Also, For design the controller, the loopshaping method which control the weight functions to satisfy the design specification without loss of a robust performance can be used. Therefore, we determined the acceptable design specification with the system characteristics of the small cavity and obtained its robust controller with the robust performance specifications by stability margin.

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The Design of 1.2V $3^{rd}$ Order 4bit Sigma Delta Modulator with Improved Operating Time of High Speed DWA (고속 DWA의 동작시간을 개선한 1.2V $3^{rd}$ 4bit 시그마 델타 변조기 설계)

  • Yi, Soon-Jai;Kim, Sun-Hong;Cho, Sung-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.1081-1086
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the $3^{rd}$ 4bit sigma delta modulator with the block and timing diagrams of DWA(Data Weighted Averaging) to optimize a operating time. In the modulator, the proposed DWA structure has a stable operation and timing margin so as to remove three latches and another clock. Because the modulator with proposed DWA structure improve timing margin about 23%. It can increase sampling frequency up to 244MHz. Through the MATLAB modeling, the optimized coefficients are obtained to design the modulator. The fully differential SC integrators, DAC, switch, quantizer, and DWA are designed by considering the nonideal characteristics. The designed $3^{rd}$ order 4bit modulator has a power consumption of 40mW and SNR(signal to noise ratio) of 77.2dB under 1.2V supply and 64MHz sampling frequency.

Effect of Seal Wear on the Rotordynamics of a Multistage Turbine Pump (시일의 마멸이 다단 터빈 펌프 동특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김영철;이동환;이봉주
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1015-1023
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    • 1997
  • Rotordynamic analysis of a multistage turbine pump using finite element method is performed to investigate the effects of seal wear on its system behavior. Stiffness and damping coefficents of the 2-axial grooved bearing are obtained as functions of rotating speed. Stiffness and damping coefficients of plane annuler seals are calculated as functions of rotating speed as well as seal clearance of seals become larger, these stiffness and damping coefficients decrease drastically so that there can be significant changes in whirl natural frequencies and damping characteristics of the pump rotor system. Although a pump is designed to operate with a sufficient seperation margin from the 1st critical speed, seal wear due to long operation may cause a sudden increase in vibration amplitude by resonance shift and reduce seal damping capability.

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A New Kernelized Approach to Recommender System (커널 함수를 도입한 새로운 추천 시스템)

  • Lee, Jae-Hun;Hwang, Jae-Pil;Kim, Eun-Tai
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.624-629
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a new kernelized approach for use in a recommender system (RS) is proposed. Using a machine learning technique, the proposed method predicts the user's preferences for unknown items and recommends items which are likely to be preferred by the user. Since the ratings of the users are generally inconsistent and noisy, a robust binary classifier called a dual margin Lagrangian support vector machine (DMLSVM) is employed to suppress the noise. The proposed method is applied to MovieLens databases, and its effectiveness is demonstrated via simulations.

Design of Dual loop PLL with low noise characteristic (낮은 잡음 특성을 가지기 위해 이중 루프의 구조를 가지는 위상고정루프 구현)

  • Choi, Young-Shig;Ahn, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.819-825
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a phase locked loop structure with parallel dual loop which have a different bandwidth has been proposed. The bandwidths depending on transfer functions are obtained through dual loops. Two different bandwidths of each loop are used to suppress noise on the operating frequency range. The proposed phase locked loop has two different voltage controlled oscillator gains to control two different wide and narrow loop filters. Furthermore, it has the locking status indicator to achieve an accurate locking condition. The phase margin of $58.2^{\circ}$ for wide loop and $49.4^{\circ}$ for narrow loop is designed for stable operation and the phase margin of $45^{\circ}$ is maintained during both loops work together. It has been designed with a 1.8V 0.18um complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process. The simulation results show that the proposed phase locked loop works stably and generates a target frequency.

The Study on Improvement of Audio Noise When 900MHz GSM Cellular Phone Built in HPC(Handheld PC) (GSM 모듈을 탑재한 HPC(Handheld PC)에서의 오디오 노이즈 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 박희봉;장복현;황금찬;박용서
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.8A
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    • pp.1169-1178
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the method to improve audio noise when GMS(Global System of Mobile Communication) is built in HPC(Handheld PC)is provided. The biggest problem with quality of audio is improved by connecting GSM module with wire to the widest erea near by HPC Power Ground to reduce impedance difference, and designing amplifier and earpiece, Result of measurement is satisfied with GSM Acoustic Standard. Standard of GSM Audio is declared in GSM 11.10 ETS 300 607-1. Measuring items corresponds to that standard and B&K Type 6712 is used for measurement. The list of measurement presented in this paper is Sending Sensitivity Frequency Response and SLR, Sending Loudness Rating( SLR level), Receiving Sensitivity Loudness Rating(RLR level), Talker Sidetone(STMR), Stability margin, and Echo Loss(ERL)

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Influence of Parasitic Resistances and Transistor Asymmetries on Read Operation of High-Resistor SRAM Cells (기생저항 및 트랜지스터 비대칭이 고저항 SRAM 셀의 읽기동작에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Jin-Young;Choi, Won-Sang
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1997
  • By utilizing the technique to monitor the DC cell node voltages through circuit simulation, degradation of the static read operating margin In high load-resistor SRAM cell was examined, which is caused by parasitic resistances and transistor asymmetries in this cell structure. By selectively adding the parasitic resistances to an ideal cell, the influence of each parasitic resistance on the operating margin was examined, and then the cases with parasitic resistances in pairs were also examined. By selectively changing the channel width of cell transistors to generate cell asymmetry, the influence of cell asymmetry on the operating margin was also examined. Analyses on the operating margins were performed by comparing the supply voltage values at which two cell node voltages merge to a single value and the differences of cell node voltages at VDD=5V in the simulated node voltage characteristics. By determining the parasitic resistances and the transistor asymmetries which give the most serious effect on the static read-operation of SRAM cell from this analysis based on circuit simulated, a criteria was provided, which can be referred in the design of new SRAM cell structures.

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Development of Artificial Intelligence Modeling System for Automated Application of Steel Margin in Early Modeling Process using AVEVA Marine (AVEVA Marine 강재마진의 선모델링 자동반영을 위한 인공지능 모델링 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Nam-Hoon;Park, Yong-Suk;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Yeon-Yong;Chun, Jong-Jin;Choi, Hyung-Soon
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2013.12a
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2013
  • Nowadays, automated modeling system for steel margin based on interactive user interface has been developed and applied to the production design stage. The system could increase design efficiency and minimize human error owing to recent CAD technique. However, there has been no approach to the pre-nesting design stage at all in early modeling process especially where ship model should be handled at more than two design stages using AVEVA Marine. A designer of the design stage needs artificial intelligence system beyond modeling automation when 3D model must be prepared in early modeling process using AVEVA Marine because they have focused on 2D nesting traditionally. In addition, they have a hard time figuring out the model prepared in previous design stage and modifying the model for steel purchase size in early modeling process. In this paper, artificial intelligence modeling system for automated application of steel margin in early modeling process using AVEVA Marine is developed in order to apply to the pre-nesting design stage that can detect effective segments before a calculation to find if a segment locates near block butt boundaries by filtering noise segments among lines, curves and surface intersections based on IT big data analysis.

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