• 한국제4기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국제4기학회 1990년도 국제심포지움 요약문
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• pp.65-65
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• 1990

No abstract, See Full-text

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.499-505
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 지오이드고 산정을 위해서 철도기준점의 활용가능성을 평가하였다. 사용된 자료는 호남고속철도 건설을 위해서 구축된 철도기준전점으로써 GPS/Leveling에 의해 산정된 타원체고와 수준측량에 의한 정표고에 대한 정보를 포함하고 있다. 360개의 철도기준점의 타원체고와 정표고를 이용하여 지오이드고를 산정하고, 산정된 지오이드고를 이용하여 공간처리방법별로 정확도 및 철도기준점의 간격에 따른 오차를 평가하였다. 그 결과 공간처리연산자에 따른 오차는 거의 유사하였고, 기준점 간격별 분석에서는 $0{\sim}4km$구간에서는 2cm, $5{\sim}8km$ 구간에서는 3cm의 오차범위안에서 지오이드고가 결정됨을 알 수 있었다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 통해 철도층량에 있어 GPS측량과 지오이드보간을 활용한 수준측량을 활용할 수 없음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 생약학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.116-121
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• 1982

In order to investigate the side-effects of crude drugs, twenty drugs have been tested for the teratogenic effect in rats. Among seven drugs contained alkaloid as their ingredients, no one showed teratogenic effect, but Veratri rhizoma showed embryo-toxic as revealed by severe retardation in growth of the fetuses. The other thirteen drugs which have been used freguently in oriental medicines exhibited no teratogenic effect. Cyclophosphamide used as a reference compound showed severe malformation and retardation in the growth of rat fetuses. These findings suggest that the drug extracts adopted for the study might have no teratogenic effect in the rats.

• 센서학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.40-45
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• 1994

SAW 가스센서의 기판으로 $112^{\circ}$ rot. x-cut $LiTaO_{3}$ 기판을 사용하였고, 사진식각법으로 reference delay line과 sensing delay line으로 구성된 dual delay line SAW소자를 제작하였다. 각각의 IDT는 전극의 폭이 $10{\mu}m$이고, 10 개의 전극쌍을 갖는다. 각각 두개의 delay line 중에서 reference delay line은 감지막을 증착시키지 않고, sensing delay line은 유기물 반도체의 일종인 Pb-프탈로시아닌을 shadow mask로써 $10^{-5}$torr의 진공하에서 선택적으로 증착시켰다. 제작된 SAW소자로 rf amp.와 AGC(Auto Gain Control)를 사용하여 dual delay line oscillator를 만들었다. 이때 발진주파수는 $87{\sim}$89 MHz였다. 온도와 $NO_{2}$ 가스농도의 변화에 따른 발진주파수의 변화를 조사하였다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.346-351
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure the angular differences between the horizontal reference planes on the CBCT generated PA cephalogram and the modified interpupillary plane, which was usually used in the clinical examination, and to evaluate the validity of the horizontal reference planes. Methods: The CBCT generated PA cephalogram was used to measure the angles between the FH, Lo and IP planes. The subjects consisted of 42 patients with facial asymmetry (males: 21, females: 21, mean-age: 21.6 years). The control groups were also assessed (males: 10, females: 10, mean-age: 23.8 years). The distance of the interpupil was measured on the soft-tissue volume rendered image. The angular differences were statistically analyzed using the $Mann-Whitney$ $U$ $test$ for inter-group comparisons and the $Friedman$ $test$ for intra-group comparisions. Results: The angle between the FH plane and IP plane (the angle of the FH-IP line) showed a statistically significant difference between the two groups ($p$ <0.05). There was no statistical differences between each angle (angle of the FH-IP line, angle of the FH-Lo line, angle of the Lo-IP line) on the intra-group comparision ($p$ >0.05). Conclusion: The angle between the Lo line and IP line (angle of the Lo-IP line) showed no statistically significant difference in both the control and asymmetry groups. Therefore, the Lo line could be used as a horizontal reference plane in CBCT generated PA cephalograms.

• 한국버섯학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.16-21
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• 2018

생육이 빠르고 중형인 큰느타리버섯 품종을 육종하기 위하여 육종모본 $24{\times}46$과 KNR2539를 단교배하여 소규모 시험재배하여 생육소요일수(15.4일)와 수량(81.5 g/850 cc), 품질(7.5)을 기준으로 $17{\times}15$계통을 선발하였다. 선발된 계통을 '애린이6'라고 명명하고 대량재배로 큰느타리2호와 생육특성을 비교하였다. 병당수량은 '애린이6' 가 76.0 g으로 대조품종 61.4 g의 113% 수준이었다. 품질의 경우 '애린이6'는 6.8, '큰느타리2호'는 5.7로 나타났다. 생육소요일, 수량, 품질은, 독립 t test로 분석한 결과 통계적으로 유의성을 보였다. 갓의 명도(L)에 있어서 '애린이6'는 61.7로 대조품종의 58.3보다 높아서 밝은 색을 띄었다. 고유성에 있어서는 URP2와 URP11에서 대조품종과 신품종이 다형성을 보였고, 대치배양에서도 뚜렷한 대선이 관찰되었다.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.239-246
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• 2023

In this study, we assessed the effect of reduction of tumor volume in the head and neck cancer by using RANDO phantom in Static Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (S-IMRT) and Volumetric-Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) planning. RANDO phantom's body and protruding volumes were delineated by using Contour menu of Eclipse™ (Varian Medical System, Inc., Version 15.6, USA) treatment planning system. Inner margins of 2 mm to 10 mm from protruding volumes of the reference were applied to generate the parameters of reduced volume. In addition, target volume and Organ at Risk (OAR) volumes were delineated. S-IMRT plan and VMAT plan were designed in reference. These plans were assigned in the reduced volumes and dose was calculated in reduced volumes using preset Monitor unit (MU). Dose Volume Histogram (DVH) was generated to evaluate treatment planning. Conformity Index (CI) and R² in reference S-IMRT were 0.983 and 0.015, respectively. There was no significant relationship between CI and the reduced volume. Homogeneity Index (HI) and R² were 0.092 and 0.960, respectively. The HI increased when volume reduced. In reference VMAT, CI and R² were 0.992 and 0.259, respectively. There was no relationship between the volume reduction and CI. On the other hand, HI and R² were 0.078 and 0.895, respectively. The value of HI increased when the volume reduced. There was significant difference (p<0.05) between parameters (D_mean and D_max) of normal organs of S-IMRT and VMAT except brain stem. Volume reduction affected the CI, HI and OAR dose. In the future, additional studies are necessary to incorporate the reduction of the volume in the clinical setting.

• 한국GIS학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국GIS학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 발표요약문
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• pp.35-50
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• 1997

In geodesy, a calculation of the meridian length is a basic thing. Its principle is very simple, but no exact closed formula exists and its expression has rather long terms. In Korea, the formula has been seemingly adapted from those of Japan which also use the Bessel ellipsoid as a reference. However, a formula from a noticeable reference of Japan is found to have wrong coefficient values. In this study, a formula for the meridian length with correct coefficient values is suggested and the results on different computing bases are also shown. This formula has terms simpler than the one in the Korean Surveying Act (Law) which has the same coefficients in that Japanese reference.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.848-851
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• 2002

In this paper, an experimental method using a reference accelerometer has been developed to measure the in-plane vibration intensity of a beam. It has the advantages of reducing accelerometer phase error comparing with the cross spectral intensity measurement technique using an accelerometer array. It needs no measurement of the input force required in the frequency response method using the only one accelerometer This method has been used to measure the in-plane vibration intensity over the beam. The result has been compared with an input power and the vibration intensity obtained with other methods. It showed that the present experimental method can be effectively used to measure the structural in-plane vibration intensity.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
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• pp.471-476
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• 1994

In this paper a new controller is proposed which gives the resultant system the appointed input-output properties, low sensitivity and robust stability. The proposed controller consists of a reference model and a robust compensator. The reference model determines the input-output properties of the total system and is constructed by using the nominal model of the plant. We can design the reference model by applying design techniques which pay attention to steady robustness and no attention to sensitivity and robust stability, and need all state variables of the plant. The robust compensator is obtained as a solution of the mixed sensitivity problem in H infinity control theory. Therefore, low sensitivity and robust stability are guaranteed in the resultant system. The simulation experiments show that the proposed controller is effective and useful.