• 제목/요약/키워드: neutral point

검색결과 557건 처리시간 0.027초

Design and Implementation of Solar PV for Power Quality Enhancement in Three-Phase Four-Wire Distribution System

  • Guna Sekar, T.;Anita, R.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.75-82
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new technique for enhancing power quality by reducing harmonics in the neutral conductor. Three-Phase Four-Wire (3P4W) system is commonly used where single and three phase loads are connected to Point of Common Coupling (PCC). Due to unbalance loads, the 3P4W distribution system becomes unbalance and current flows in the neutral conductor. If loads are non-linear, then the harmonic content of current will flow in neutral conductor. The neutral current that may flow towards transformer neutral point is compensated by using a series active filter. In order to reduce the harmonic content, the series active filter is connected in series with the neutral conductor by which neutral and phase current harmonics are reduced significantly. In this paper, solar PV based inverter circuit is proposed for compensating neutral current harmonics. The simulation is carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK and also an experimental setup is developed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Necessary and Sufficient Condition for the Solutions of First-Order Neutral Differential Equations to be Oscillatory or Tend to Zero

  • Santra, Shyam Sundar
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • 제59권1호
    • /
    • pp.73-82
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this work, we give necessary and sufficient conditions under which every solution of a class of first-order neutral differential equations of the form $$(x(t)+p(t)x({\tau}(t)))^{\prime}+q(t)Hx({\sigma}(t)))=0$$ either oscillates or converges to zero as $t{\rightarrow}{\infty}$ for various ranges of the neutral coefficient p. Our main tools are the Knaster-Tarski fixed point theorem and the Banach's contraction mapping principle.

GLOBAL EXPONENTIAL STABILITY OF ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF HIGH-ORDER HOPFIELD NEURAL NETWORKS WITH DISTRIBUTED DELAYS OF NEUTRAL TYPE

  • Zhao, Lili;Li, Yongkun
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제31권3_4호
    • /
    • pp.577-594
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, we study the global stability and the existence of almost periodic solution of high-order Hopfield neural networks with distributed delays of neutral type. Some sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence, uniqueness and global exponential stability of almost periodic solution by employing fixed point theorem and differential inequality techniques. An example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method and results.

EXISTENCE AND MANN ITERATIVE METHODS OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF FIRST ORDER NONLINEAR NEUTRAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

  • Hao, Jinbiao;Kang, Shin Min
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
    • /
    • 제18권3호
    • /
    • pp.299-309
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we study the first order nonlinear neutral difference equation: $${\Delta}(x(n)+px(n-{\tau}))+f(n,x(n-c),x(n-d))=r(n),\;n{\geq}n_0$$. Using the Banach fixed point theorem, we prove the existence of bounded positive solutions of the equation, suggest Mann iterative schemes of bounded positive solutions, and discuss the error estimates between bounded positive solutions and sequences generated by Mann iterative schemes.

SOLVABILITY OF IMPULSIVE NEUTRAL FUNCTIONAL INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL INCLUSIONS WITH STATE DEPENDENT DELAY

  • Karthikeyan, K.;Anguraj, A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제30권1_2호
    • /
    • pp.57-69
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, we prove the existence of mild solutions for a first order impulsive neutral differential inclusion with state dependent delay. We assume that the state-dependent delay part generates an analytic resolvent operator and transforms it into an integral equation. By using a fixed point theorem for condensing multi-valued maps, a main existence theorem is established.

EXISTENCE AND STABILITY OF ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF GENERALIZED HOPFIELD NEURAL NETWORKS WITH TIME-VARYING NEUTRAL DELAYS

  • Yang, Wengui
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제30권5_6호
    • /
    • pp.1051-1065
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, the global stability and almost periodicity are investigated for generalized Hopfield neural networks with time-varying neutral delays. Some sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence and globally exponential stability of almost periodic solution by employing fixed point theorem and differential inequality techniques. The results of this paper are new and complement previously known results. Finally, an example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of our results.

Existence Results for the Nonlinear First Order Fuzzy Neutral Integrodifferential Equations

  • Radhakrishnan, Bheeman;Nagarajan, Murugesan;Narayanamoorthy, Samayan
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • 제53권1호
    • /
    • pp.87-98
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, we devoted to study the existence and uniqueness of nonlinear fuzzy neutral integrodifferential equations. Moreover we study the fuzzy solution for the normal, convex, upper semicontinuous, and compactly supported interval fuzzy number. The results are obtained by using the Banach fixed-point theorem. An example is provided to illustrate the theory.

CONTROLLABILITY OF NEUTRAL FUNCTIONAL INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS IN ABSTRACT SPACE

  • Li, Meili;Duan, Yongrui;Fu, Xianlong;Wang, Miansen
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제23권1_2호
    • /
    • pp.101-112
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, by using fractional power of operators and Sadovskii fixed point theorem, we study the controllability of abstract neutral functional integrodifferential systems with infinite delay. As application, an example is provided to illustrate the obtained results.

중성점을 사용하지 않는 BLDC 전동기 센서리스 제어 기법 (Sensorless Control Method of the BLDC Motor Without Neutral Point)

  • 심광렬;안정렬
    • 전기학회논문지P
    • /
    • 제61권3호
    • /
    • pp.111-115
    • /
    • 2012
  • Generally, brushless DC motor(BLDCM) driving system uses hall sensors or encoders as the mechanical position or speed sensor. It is necessary to achieve the informations of rotor position for driving trapezoidal type brushless DC motor without any position sensor. In this paper, the commutation signals are obtained without the motor neutral voltage, multistage analog filters, A/D converters, or the complex digital phase shift circuits which are indispensable in the conventional sensorless control algorithms. In the proposed method, in stead of detecting the zero crossing point of the nonexcited motor back electromagnetic force for the average motor terminal to neutral voltage, the commutation signal are extracted directly from the specific average line to line voltage with low-pass filter, adder and comparators circuit. In contrast to conventional methods, the neutral voltage is not need; therefore, the commutation signals are insensitive to the common mode noise. Moreover, the complex phase shift circuit can be eliminated. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified through simulation results.