• Title/Summary/Keyword: nailing

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Reliability analyses of a prototype soil nail wall using regression models

  • Sivakumar Babu, G.L.;Singh, Vikas Pratap
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.71-88
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    • 2010
  • Soil nailing technique is being widely used for stabilization of vertical cuts because of its economic, environment friendly and speedy construction. Global stability and lateral displacement are the two important stability criteria for the soil nail walls. The primary objective of the present study is to evaluate soil nail wall stability criteria under the influence of in-situ soil variability. Finite element based numerical experiments are performed in accordance with the methodology of $2^3$ factorial design of experiments. Based on the analysis of the observations from numerical experiments, two regression models are developed, and used for reliability analyses of global stability and lateral displacement of the soil nail wall. A 10 m high prototype soil nail wall is considered for better understanding and to highlight the practical implications of the present study. Based on the study, lateral displacements beyond 0.10% of vertical wall height and variability of in-situ soil parameters are found to be critical from the stability criteria considerations of the soil nail wall.

An Analysis of Stability on Rock Slope by Changing Water Level (지하수위 변화에 따른 암반사면의 안정성 해석)

  • Jang, Hyong-Doo;Yang, Hyung-Sik
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2010
  • A quarry with 105 m height large cut slope was analyzed. Beside RMR and SMR methods, FLAC2D were adopted to analyze slope stability. As a result, slope of andesite had a possibility of failure. Wet slope showed low safety factor. Soil nailing was recommended to solve it. Since safety factor of slope largely depend on underground level, investigation for it seemed necessary.

A Case Study on Design and Consruction for Cut Slope in Pa-ju Local Industrial Complex (파주 지방산업단지 대절토사면 설계 및 시공사례)

  • Lee, Jong-Ku;Kwon, Min-Seok;Paik, Young-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.210-220
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    • 2005
  • We have analyzed the stability for cut-slopes at main street 3-2 line section in Pa-ju local industrial complex. After studying an additional boring test, laboratory test and face mapping etc., we have determined the extent of reinforcement, slope inclinations and soil strength parameter from the analysis of test results. After changing the inclination of slopes for ground limit and carrying out the analysis of slope stability, we applied the Mass Nailing Method to the site because of need for reinforcement to soil and weathered rock slopes. In slope for soft and hard rock sections, we also reinforced the sections that are difficult to obtain the safety without reinforcement in alteration zone.

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An Analytical Study of Slope Stability to Reinforcement Stage in Cut Slope (절개사면에서의 보강단계별 사면안정성에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • Kang, Ki-Chun;Song, Young-Suk;Hong, Won-Pyo;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.724-731
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate a landslide using the SLOPILE program from the slope reinforced by slope stability systems such as soil nailing and pile. To do this, cutting slope located at Donghae-Highway in Kwangwon-Do was considered. The behavior of slope was monitored for a long term by using instrumentation according to the reinforcement stages. The sequence of reinforcement stages was followed as pile installation, boring, soil nailing installation, anchoring and embankment. The result from this case study shows that the safety factor of slope depends on the reinforcement stage more or less.

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Centrifuge Model Tests on the Behavior and Failure Mechanism of Soil Nailing Systems Under Surcharges (하중재하시 소일네일링 구조물의 거동 및 파괴메카니즘에 관한 원심모형실험)

  • 유남재;김영길;박병수;홍영길
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2001
  • 소일네일링 구조물의 설계 및 안정해석에 관한 지금까지의 연구는 대부분 굴착 배면지반의 자중만을 고려하여 연구 개발된 굴착사면에 인접하여 하중이 재하되는 경우, 그의 거동에 관한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 원심모형시험기를 사용하여 하중재하시 소일네일링 구조물의 거동과 파괴 메카니즘에 관한 매개변수적 실험을 실시하였다. 매개변수적 실험에서는 네일의 길이 및 간격, 네일의 설치각, 하중재하위치 등을 다양하게 변화시키면서 1g 상태에서 축소모형실험을 실시하는 한편, 30g 및 50g까지 중력수준을 증가시킨 상태에서 상재하중실험을 실시하였다. 실험으로부터 얻어진 결과를 바탕으로 하중-침하 특성, 매개변수의 변화에 따른 영향, 중력수준의 증가에 따른 영향, 파괴메카니즘 등을 비교 분석하였다.

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Surgical Treatment of Ipsilateral Multi-Level Femoral Fracture Treated Using Antegrade Intramedullary Nail

  • Kim, Beom-Soo;Cho, Jae-Woo;Yeo, Do-Hyun;Oh, Jong-Keon
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2018
  • Ipsilateral fractures of proximal femur with shaft and condylar region are very rare. Current concept of management is based on fixation of each fracture as independent entity using separate fixation modalities for proximal and distal parts of femur. However, we considered that antegrade femoral nailing with cephalomedullary screw fixation is a good option for ipsilateral multi-level femoral fractures. Here, we present an experience of satisfactory treatment for ipsilateral femoral neck fracture, subtrochanteric fracture, comminuted shaft fracture with supracondylar fracture following road traffic accident.

Full Scale Load Tests on Reinforced Slope Structure (사면보강구조물에 대한 실물재하시험과 평가)

  • Kwon, Young-Ho;Park, Shin-Young;Lee, Seung-Hyun;Kang, In-Kyu;Ki, Min-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.241-255
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    • 2006
  • Owing to a landslide or embankment damage be caused by a localized torrential downpour and heavy snowfall resulted from recent abnormal climate, a slope stability is very important. This study is investigate a general slope reinforcement method and applicability improvement of soil nailing method utilized prototype loading test for the facing stiffness effect confirmation. A prototype loading test supplements general slope stability study by numerical analysis or laboratory test with a resonable analysis of slope structure.

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Application of Geosynthetic-Reinforced Structures for Railway (철도구조물에 적용되고 있는 토목섬유보강구조물의 현황)

  • Shin, Eun-Chul;Lee, Joong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.337-349
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, the cutting and banking areas along the railway in Korea are exposed to the erosion problem during every year. The reinforcement is a composite construction material in which the strength of engineering fill is enhanced by the addition of strong tensile reinforcement in many different types. Various problems of the railway infrastructure have occurred due to the differential settlement, frost heaving, mud pumping, lack of bearing capacity, partially loss of embankment. In advanced countries, railway roadbed reinforcement is applied to solve these problems on railway roadbed. This paper presents the solution of such problems by means of the engineering works incorporated with railway reinforcement infrastructures such as geotextile bag method, existing grouting method, geocell, reinforced earth, soil nailing and so on.

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A Case Study on the Slope Reinforcement by Improved Steel Pipe Nailing (개량 강관네일링 공법을 이용한 사면 보강사례 연구)

  • Choi, Dong-Nam;Lim, Heui-Dae;Song, Young-Su;Lee, Kyu-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.22 no.1 s.79
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes typical design and construction practice for in-situ ground reinforcement technique using improved steel pipe pressure grouting. A case history is presented to illustrate the benefit gained by application of the technique. This technique was applied to cut slopes developed in the construction of auxiliary spillway of 00 dam. Applicable conditions, method of survey, slope stability analysis and construction are given in this parer. As for the construction method, a procedure is given and the main points are the control of construction work. As a result of the pull-out test, it is shown that seel pipe nailing is particularly useful for stabilizing rock slope.