• 제목/요약/키워드: multiwalled carbon nanotube

검색결과 65건 처리시간 0.026초

Ion charge in captivity in a nanotube-doped liquid-crystal cell (?)

  • Lee, Wei;Chen, Hui-Yu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1609-1612
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    • 2006
  • Transient currents were measured in nematic liquid-crystal cells with and without doping of multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Comparative results suggest that the field-screening effect induced by the adsorbed charge is substantially suppressed by the carbon-nanotube dopant, leading to a reduction of the driving voltage and improved performance of display properties.

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초음파 수상 그래프팅을 이용하여 개질된 MWCNT가 첨가된 PVA 나노복합체의 전기적, 기계적 물성 (Mechanical and Electrical Properties of PVA Nanocomposite Containing Sonochemically Modified MWCNT in Water)

  • 김영선;김민재;최진규;심상은
    • 폴리머
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 2015
  • 초음파를 이용하여 poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA)를 multiwalled carbon nanotube(MWCNT) 표면에 수상 그래프팅하였고, 개질된 MWCNT를 이용하여 PVA와 나노복합체를 제조하였다. PVA로 개질된 MWCNT는 PVA 매트리스에 높은 친화성을 띠고, 우수한 분산성을 가지며, 그 복합체는 균일한 물성을 가지고 있었다. 이로 인하여 0.1 wt% 함량의 MWCNT 첨가시에 전기전도도의 percolation threshold이 관찰되었다. 개질한 MWCNT를 3.0 wt%로 사용한 복합체는 순수 PVA 대비 인장강도는 약 50%, 파단 연신율은 약 430%, 모듈러스는 약 100% 증가하였다. 또한 개질된 MWCNT는 PVA 매트리스에 핵제로 작용하여 5.0 wt% 첨가 시, 결정화온도를 $8.5^{\circ}C$ 증가시키고 결정화도는 11.5% 증가하였다.

나피온/전도성 나노입자 전기방사 웹을 이용한 고성능 이온성 고분자-금속 복합체 구동기의 제조 (High-Performance Ionic Polymer-Metal Composite Actuators Based on Nafion/Conducting Nanoparticulate Electrospun Webs)

  • 정요한;이장우;유영태
    • 폴리머
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 2012
  • 이온성 고분자-금속 복합체(ionic polymer-metal composite, IPMC) 구동기의 구동성능 향상을 위해 전기방사를 통해 제조된 나피온/전도성 나노입자 웹을 나피온 필름의 양면에 접합시켜 전해질막을 개질하였다. 전도성 나노입자는 다층탄소나노튜브(multiwalled carbon nanotube, MWNT)와 은 나노입자가 사용되었으며, 이를 각각 나피온 용액에 분산시켜 전기방사하였다. 개질된 IPMC는 향상된 구동변위, 응답속도 및 구동력을 나타내었으며 은 나노입자에 비해 MWNT가 더욱 뛰어난 구동변위와 구동력을 유도하였고, 전도성 나노입자가 포함되지 않은 전기방사 웹을 적용한 경우에도 성능향상이 관찰되었다. 제조된 IPMC의 우수한 구동성능은 전기방사 웹의 다공성에 의한 전해액 이동의 용이성, 고분산된 전도성 나노입자에 의해 유도된 높은 전기용량 및 낮은 전극 저항 때문인 것으로 분석되었다.

The Synthesis and Photocatalytic activity of Carbon Nanotube-mixed TiO2 Nanotubes

  • Park, Chun Woong;Kim, Young Do;Sekino, Tohru;Kim, Se Hoon
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2017
  • The formation mechanism and photocatalytic properties of a multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/$TiO_2$-based nanotube (TNTs) composite are investigated. The CNT/TNT composite is synthesized via a solution chemical route. It is confirmed that this 1-D nanotube composite has a core-shell nanotubular structure, where the TNT surrounds the CNT core. The photocatalytic activity investigated based on the methylene blue degradation test is superior to that of with pure TNT. The CNTs play two important roles in enhancing the photocatalytic activity. One is to act as a template to form the core-shell structure while titanate nanosheets are converted into nanotubes. The other is to act as an electron reservoir that facilitates charge separation and electron transfer from the TNT, thus decreasing the electron-hole recombination efficiency.

나노 트위져의 구동 전압에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Actuating Voltage of a Nanotweezer)

  • 이준석;최재성;강경수;곽윤근;김수현
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.986-990
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a method to estimate the actuating voltage of the nanotweezer made by manual assembly using carbon nanotube. The nanotweezer is composed of two CNT arms that are made by the multiwalled carbon nanotube and tungsten tip. Since the each CNT arm has the macro actuator, the nanotweezer can manipulate a large particle and it is possible to close and open the CNT arm repeatedly. The closing voltage, i.e., actuating voltage is calculated using the capacitance between the carbon nanotubes in CNT arm. We demonstrate the actuation of the nanotweezer using the voltage calculated with the electrostatic force.

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Studies on Morphologies and Mechanical Properties of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes/Epoxy Matrix Composites

  • Seo, Min-Kang;Byun, Joon-Hyung;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.1237-1240
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    • 2010
  • The mechanical properties of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs)-reinforced epoxy matrix composites with different weight percentages of MWNTs have been investigated. Also, the morphologies and failure behaviors of the composites after mechanical tests are studied by SEM and TEM analyses. As a result, the addition of MWNTs into the epoxy matrix has a remarkable effect on the mechanical properties. And the fracture surfaces of MWNTs/epoxy composites after flexural strength tests show different failure mechanisms for the composites under different nanotube contents. Also, a chemical functionalization of MWNTs can be a useful tool to improve the dispersion of the nanotubes in an epoxy system, resulting in increasing the mechanical properties of the composite materials studied.

첨가제 종류에 따른 탄소나노튜브 금속복합재료 소결코팅 영향 (Influences to Additive Type on Carbon Nanotube metal composite)

  • 김대해;정희여;김민수;박찬우
    • Composites Research
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2012
  • 냉매의 비등이나 응축같은 열전달 향상을 위하여 금속 표면위에 탄소나노튜브(CNT)를 코팅하는 것을 연구하였다. 분산제와 PVA(polyvinyl alcohol) 용액으로 분산 처리된 다중벽 탄소나노튜브/CuO의 복합 분말 코팅액을 구리기판위에 도포한 후 소결을 하였다. 본 논문에서는 CNT/CuO 소결 코팅시 다양한 분산제를 사용하여 소결 전후의 조직 형상 변화 및 특징을 실험적으로 평가하였다. 분산제로는 THF(Tetrahydrofuran), SDBS(Dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid sodium salt), SDS(Sodium dodecy sulfate)가 사용되었다. 각각의 시편들은 주사전자현미경, 열중량분석, 시차주사열량측정법, 라만분광법을 사용하여 분석하였다.

MWCNT/Fibrin Bionanocomposites by in situ Enzymatic Polymerization

  • Kim, Mi-Jin;Jang, Jun-Ho;Han, Jung-Hun;Lee, Yong-Won;Cho, Sang-Min;Son, Sung-Yong;Hulme, John;Choi, In-Sung S.;Paik, Hyun-Jong;An, Seong-Soo A.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2009
  • In this work multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/fibrin hybrid structures were synthesized via the transglutaminase- catalyzed polymerization of fibrinogen (FBG). Specifically, FBG was tethered onto oxidized MWCNTs by amide coupling, and the in situ polymerization of FBG to fibrin was performed by plasma transglutaminase (Factor XIIIa) in the presence of thrombin. The attached FBG was found to be biologically active and was polymerized to fibrin by thrombin and Factor XIIIa. MWCNT-FBG and MWCNT-Fibrin structures were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy.