• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.178-186
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• 2021

The wave power extraction by multiple Wave Energy Converters (WECs) deployed in a Y-shaped Water Channel Resonator (WCR) has been investigated. A WCR consists of a long water channel, and a V-shaped wave guider installed at the entrance of a water channel. If the period of the incident waves coincides with the natural periods of the fluid in a WCR, resonance occurs, as a result, the internal fluid in a WCR is greatly amplified. To estimate the wave power by multiple WECs placed at the antinodal points in a WCR, the heave motion response, time-averaged power, and capture width ratio were calculated for several design parameters. Also, the systematic model tests were conducted in a 2D wave tank. The numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental data. It was verified that a WCR helps the WECs to produce electricity more effectively by amplifying the wave energy in a WCR.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.307-314
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• 2021

Recently, positively asymmetric binary pulse amplitude modulation (2PAM) has been proposed to improve the bit error rate (BER) performance of the weak channel gain user, with a tolerable BER loss of the strong channel gain user, for non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). However, the BER loss of the stronger channel gain user is inevitable in such positively asymmetric 2PAM NOMA scheme. Thus, we propose the negatively asymmetric 2PAM NOMA scheme. First, we derive closed-form expressions for the BERs of the negatively asymmetric 2PAM NOMA. Then, simulations demonstrate that for the stronger channel gain user, the BER of the proposed negatively asymmetric 2PAM NOMA improves, compared to that of the conventional positively asymmetric 2PAM NOMA. Moreover, we also show that for the weaker channel gain user, the BER of the proposed negatively asymmetric 2PAM NOMA is comparable to that of the conventional positively asymmetric 2PAM NOMA, over the power allocation range less than about 10 %.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.234-244
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• 2017

Research interest in three-dimensional multiple-input multiple-output (3D-MIMO) beamforming has rapidly increased on account of its potential to support high data rates through an array of strategies, including sector or user-specific elevation beamforming and cell-splitting. To evaluate the full performance benefits of 3D and full-dimensional (FD) MIMO beamforming, the 3D character of the real MIMO channel must be modeled with consideration of both the azimuth and elevation domain. Most existing works on the 2D spatial channel model (2D-SCM) assume a wide range for the distribution of elevation angles of departure (eAoDs), which is not practical according to field measurements. In this paper, an optimal FD-MIMO planar array configuration is presented for different practical channel conditions by restricting the eAoDs to a finite range. Using a dynamic network level simulator that employs a complete 3D SCM, we analyze the relationship between the angular spread and sum throughput. In addition, we present an analysis on the optimal antenna configurations for the channels under consideration.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.279-286
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• 2009

This paper proposes an adaptive mode switching algorithm between two strategies in multiple antenna cellular networks:A single-user mode and a multi-user mode for the broadcast channel. If full channel state information is available at the base station, it is known that a multi user transmission strategy would outperform all single-user transmission strategies. In the absence of full side information, it is unclear what the capacity achieving method is, and thus there are few criteria to decide which of the myriad possible methods performs best given a system configuration. We compare a single user transmission and a multi user transmission with linear receivers in this paper where the transmitter and the receivers have multiple antennas, and find that neither strategy dom inates the other. There is instead a transition point between the two strategies. Then, the mode switching point is determined both ana lytically and numerically for a multiple antenna cellular downlink with correlation between transmit antennas.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.172-175
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• 2005

In this paper, a new method to get the optimum channel capacity of a Multiple-Input Multiple­Output (MIMO) system is presented. The proposed method exploits the diagonal structure of channel matrix to maximize the channel capacity. The diagonal format of the channel matrix is formed by multiplying the transmitted signal with the pre-compensated channel PCC) matrix. Numerical simulations show that the proposed method exploiting the diagonal structure of channel matrix could significantly increase the system capacity compared with the system without applying the diagonal structure of channel matrix.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.165-168
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• 2000

The bit error rate(BER)of the data passed through Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA) system with turbo-codes structure is presented. The performance of turbo-codes under W-CDMA system is estimated for various users and iteration numbers of decoding. The channel model is Additive White Gaussian Noise(AWGN) and Rayleigh fading channel. When iteration number increases, bit error probability of turbo-codes decreases. and when the number of users increase, bit error probability of turbo-codes increases.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제39A권3호
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• pp.155-157
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• 2014

In this paper, a novel codebook generation strategy is proposed. With the given codebooks, two codeword selection procedures are proposed and analyzed for generating the quantized multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel state information (CSI). Furthermore, three different quantization and normalization strategies are analyzed. The simulation results suggest that the proposed 'quantized channel generation method 2' is the best strategy to reduce the quantization and normalization errors to generate the final quantized MIMO CSI.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.489-494
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 무인차량용 다중채널 무선원격 제어시스템의 설계방안을 제안한다. 기존의 무선원격 제어시스템은 단일 제어채널로 구성되어 제어채널에 고장이 발생하였을 때 응급대처가 불가능한 문제점이 있다. 따라서 휴대용 무선원격 제어기와 스테이션용 무선원격 제어로 구성되는 다중채널 무선원격시스템을 제안한다. 무인차량용 다중채널 무선원격 제어시스템을 개발하기 위하여 휴대용 무선원격 제어기와 휴대용 무선원격 제어기를 설계 및 개발하였다. 개발한 무선원격 제어시스템의 성능을 확인하기 위하여 무인차량에 적용하여 주행 실험을 실시하였다. 무선원격제어기의 고장 시 휴대용 무선원격제어기를 이용한 비상정지 실험과 휴대용 무선원격제어기의 고장 시 스테이션용 원격제어시스템을 이용한 비상정지 실험을 실시한 결과 모두 만족하는 비상정지 성능을 발휘함을 검증하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제33권3A호
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• pp.256-268
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 다중 경로 레이리 페이딩 시변 채널 환경의 Multiple Input Multiple Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) 시스템에서 효율적으로 채널 변화를 추적할 수 있는 채널 추적방식을 제안하였다. 제안된 방식은 시변 채널에 대응할 수 있도록 블라인드 채널 예측기를 설계하였다. 또한 주파수 영역 채널 추정이 Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) 시간영역 채널 추정과 결합되어 있으며 이 방식은 매 OFDM 심벌마다 역행렬을 계산할 필요가 없다는 장점이 있다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 결과 제안된 방식은 기존의 Li방식[4] 보다 성능이 우수함을 보였다. 도플러 주파수 100Hz 및 10-4 BER에서 Eb/No이득이 약 2.5 dB 정도 되었다. 도플러 주파수가 200Hz일 때 그 성능의 차이는 더욱 커졌다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제36권11A호
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• pp.870-877
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• 2011

IEEE 802.11 장비가 널리 사용되고 있으며, 저비용 IEEE 802.11 장비들이 보급됨에 따라 단말들은 다중 IEEE 802.11 라디오를 장착할 수 있게 되었다. 최신 IEEE 802.11 장비들은 다수 채널 (multi-channel)과 전송률 (multi-rate)을 제공한다. 실제 다중 채널 네트워크에서는 같은 노드에 대해 채널들이 서로 다른 신호 특성을 가지는 채널 이질성 (channel heterogeneity)이 있으므로, 네트워크 용량을 향상시키기 위해 다수의 채널을 효율적으로 할당해야 한다. 또한, 다중 전송률 네트워크에서는 같은 채널 상의 낮은 전송률 링크가 높은 전송률 링크의 성능을 심각히 저하시키는 성능 이상 (performance anomaly) 현상이 발생한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 채널 이질성과 성능 이성을 반영하여 네트워크 성능을 향상시키는 HACA (Heterogeneity Aware Channel Assignment) 알고리즘을 제안한다. NS-2 시뮬레이션을 통해 HACA 알고리즘이 채널 이질성을 반영하지 못하는 기존 채널 할당 알고리즘에 비해 향상된 성능을 보임을 검증하였다.