Browse > Article

An Efficient Channel Tracking Method in MIMO-OFDM Systems  

Jeon, Hyoung-Goo (동의대학교정보통신과)
Kim, Kyoung-Soo (한국전자통신연구원 이동통신연구단)
Ahn, Ji-Whan (한국전자통신연구원 이동통신연구단)
Serpedin, Erchin (한국전자통신연구원 이동통신연구단)
Abstract
This paper proposes an efficient scheme to track the time variant channel induced by multi-path Rayleigh fading in mobile wireless Multiple Input Multiple Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems with null sub-carriers. In the proposed method, a blind channel response predictor is designed to cope with the time variant channel. The proposed channel tracking scheme consists of a frequency domain estimation approach that is coupled with a Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) time domain estimation method, and does not require any matrix inverse calculation during each OFDM symbol. The main attributes of the proposed scheme are its reduced computational complexity and good tracking performance of channel variations. The simulation results show that the proposed method exhibits superior performance than the conventional channel tracking method [4] in time varying channel environments. At a Doppler frequency of 100Hz and bit error rates (BER) of 10-4, signal-to-noise power ratio (Eb/N0) gains of about 2.5dB are achieved relative to the conventional channel tracking method [4]. At a Doppler frequency of 200Hz, the performance difference between the proposed method and conventional one becomes much larger.
Keywords
MIMO; OFDM;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 G. J. Foschini, "Layered space-time architecture for wireless communication in a fading environment using multiple antennas," Bell Labs Technical Journal, Vol.1, No.2, pp.41-59, Autumn 1996   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Y. (G.) Li, "Simplified channel estimation for OFDM systems with transmit antenna," IEEE Trans. Comm., Vol.1, pp.67-75, Jan. 2002   DOI
3 Y. Gong, and K. B. Letaief, "Low complexity channel estimation for space-time coded widehand OFDM systems," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Comm., Vol.2, pp.876-882, Sept. 2003   DOI   ScienceOn
4 D. Schafhuber, G. Matz, and F. Hlawatsch, "Kalman tracking of time-varying channels in wireless MIMO-OFDM systems", Asilomar Conf. on Signals, Systems and Computers 2003, Vol.2, pp.1261-1265, Nov. 2003
5 C. Komninakis, C. Fragouli, A. Sayed and R. Wesel "Multi-Input Multi-Output Fading Channel Tracking and Equalization Using Kalman Estimation," IEEE trans. on Signal Processing, Vol.50, No.5, pp.1065-1076, May 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Z. Yuanjin, "A Novel Channel Estimation and Tracking Method for Wireless OFDM systems Based on Pilots and Kalman filter," IEEE trans. on Consumer Electronics, Vol.49, No.2, pp.275-283, May 2003   DOI   ScienceOn
7 K. A. G. Teo, S. Ohno, and T. Hinamoto, "Kalman channel estimation based on oversampled polynomial model for OFDM over doubly-selective channels," IEEE SPAWC 2005, pp. 116-120, June 2005
8 H. Minn, and D. I. Kim, and V. K. Bhargava, "A reduced complexity channel estimation for OFDM systems with Transmit diversity in mobile wireless channels," IEEE Transactions on Comm., Vol.50, No.5, pp.799-807, May 2002   DOI   ScienceOn
9 H. Minn and N. Al-Dhahir, "Optimal training signals for MIMO OFDM channel estimation," Globecom 2004, Nov. 2004., pp.219-224
10 X. Cai and G. B. Giannakis, "Bounding performance and suppressing intercarrier interference in wireless mobile OFDM," IEEE Trans. Commun., Vol.51, No.12, pp.2047-2056, Dec 2003   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Y. Chen, D. Jayalath, and A. Thushara, "Low complexity decision directed channel tracking for MIMO WLAN system," ISISPCS, pp 629-632, Dec. 2005, Hong Kong
12 Y. (G.) Li, N. Seshadri, and S. Ariyavisitakul, "Channel estimation for OFDM systems with transmitter diversity in mobile wireless channels," IEEE J. Selected Areas on Communications, Vol.17, pp.461-471, March 1999   DOI   ScienceOn
13 TTA, "2.3GHz Portable Internet Standard-Physical Layer", Oct. 2004
14 H. Harada and R. Prasad, Simulation and Software Radio for mobile Communications, Artech House, 2002
15 S. Haykin, Adaptive Filter Theory, 3rd ed., Prentice Hall, 1996
16 J. Terry and J. Heiskala, OFDM Wireless LANs : A Theoretical and Practical Guide, Sams Publishing, 2002