• 제목/요약/키워드: mother′s parenting

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어머니의 영아에 대한 애착 및 양육효능감이 영아-어머니의 상호작용에 미치는 영향 (The effect of maternal attachment and parenting efficacy on infant-mother's interactions)

  • 박화윤;마지순
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.2727-2734
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 어머니의 영아에 대한 애착과 양육효능감이 영아-어머니의 상호작용에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위해 전라북도 G시의 어린이집 영아와 영아의 어머니 180명을 대상으로 연구를 실시하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 어머니의 영아에 대한 애착, 양육효능감, 영아-어머니 상호작용은 보통이상으로 나타났다. 둘째, 어머니의 영아에 대한 애착과 영아-어머니 상호작용은 정적상관이 나타났다. 특히 민감한 반응과 정적상관이 가장 높게 나타났다. 반면 냉담은 영아-어머니 상호작용 전체와 부적상관이 나타났다. 셋째, 어머니의 양육효능감과 영아-어머니 상호작용은 정적상관이 나타났으며 특히 민감한 반응과 정적상관이 가장 높게 나타났다. 의사소통, 전반적 양육효능감은 민감한 반응과 정적상관이 존재하였다. 교육과 통제는 양육자의 언어적 모델링과, 정적상관이 가장 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 영아-어머니 상호작용에 미치는 요인은 어머니 양육효능감의 의사소통, 통제, 전반적 양육효능감이었으며, 어머니의 영아에 대한 애착에서는 접촉추구, 결속이 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

어머니가 지각하는 사회적 지지와 양육스트레스, 자아인식 및 양육행동 간의 구조적 관계 (The Structural Relationship among Social Support, Parenting Stress, Self-perception and Parenting Behavior Perceived by Mother)

  • 김혜금;조혜영
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to explore structural relationships among social support, parenting stress, self-perception and parenting behavior perceived by mother and provide preliminary data useful for desirable parenting behavior. For this purpose, the data of fourth wave Panel Study on Korean Children(PSKC) including social support, parenting stress, self-perception and parenting behavior measured by 1,746 mothers with 3-year-old children were analyzed. We identified structural relationships among the variables using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 applying structural equation modeling. Measurement model and structure model had favorable goodness of fit and the results of structure models on each path were as follows. First, parenting behavior had positive correlations with social support and self-perception but there was a negative correlation between parenting behavior and parenting stress. Second, the relationship between social support and self-perception was mediated by parenting stress and parenting stress and self-perception mediated the relationship between social support and parenting relationship. In conclusion it is required to raise awareness about the importance of development of various parent education programs and parenting behavior.

미숙아 어머니와 정상아 어머니가 지각한 영아의 기질과 양육스트레스 (A Comparative Study on Infant's Temperament & Parenting Stress by Premature & Full-term Infant's Mother)

  • 김소영;권미경
    • 부모자녀건강학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.123-136
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    • 2005
  • This research is to compare the infant's temperament and parenting stress perceived by premature infants' mother and full-term infants' mother. It aims at establishing the healthy relationship between mothers and infants. It investigates the basic data of nursing intervention program to help the mother of premature infant. The period of data collection was from May 1, 2005 to May 30, 2005, and the subjects were total 123 mothers: 44 mothers of premature infants and 79 mothers of full-term infants under 6 months who visited general hospitals, individual pediatrics, and health center located in G city. "What My Baby Is Like(WBL)" developed by Pridham, Chang, and Chiu(1994) and translated by Bang Kyeong Sook(1999) was used as a measuring instrument of infants' temperament, and Parenting Stress Index (PSI) developed by Abidin(1990) and revised and complemented by Kim Dong Hee(1997) was used as a measuring instrument of parenting stress. Collected Data were analyzed through $X^2$-test, t-test, Pearson's correlation with SPSS 12.0 window program. The results are as follows: 1. There was a significant difference in the infant's temperament perceived by premature infants' mothers and full-term infants' mothers (t=-4.08, p=.00). In subcategory, there were significant difference between premature infants' mother and full-term infants' mother in geniality(t=-3.62, p=.00), adaptation(t=-3.43, p=.00) and reaction(t=-2.01, p=.05). 2. There was a significant difference in parenting stress between premature infants' mother and full-term infants' mother(t=6.57, p=.00). The parenting stress of premature infants mothers appeared to be higher than full-term infants' mothers. They showed the higher stress in the mother-child relationship area(t=6.27, p=.00) and child area(t=7.38, p=.00) among 3 areas of parenting stress. 3. There were negative correlation between infants' temperament and parenting stress. As mothers perceived the infant's temperament negatively, the parenting stress. Especially, the negative correlation of infants' temperament and parenting stress of premature infants' mothers(r=-.44) was stronger than that of full-term infants' mothers(r=-37). From the research, as mothers of premature infants receive more stress, their stress can cause the serious problem to the relationship of the mother and the infant. Therefore, the nursing intervention should be carried out in order to change the negative perception of mothers towards their infants into the positive perception reduce the parenting stress.

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어머니의 양육행동 및 가정환경의 질과 남아의 스트레스의 관계 (The Relationships among the Mother's Parenting Behavior, Home Environment and Stress of Male Child)

  • 정현정;문혁준
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1199-1208
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to understand a mother's parenting behavior and home environment in relation to the stress of a male child. The subjects were 200 mothers of 4-6 years old children in early childhood programs located in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. Instruments used in this study were the Mother's Parenting Behavior Scale (Park Seong Yeon & Lee Suk, 1990), Home Scale (Jang Yeong Ae, 1981), and Children's Usual Stress Scale (Yeom Hyeon Gyeong, 1998). Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Results indicated that (a) stress was shown to be higher if the mother's parenting behavior was authoritarian and over-protective, (b) children of lower economic background showed a higher stress level than middle and upper economic background subjects, and (c) the mother's educational background, authoritarian and over-protective parenting behavior and quality of the family background were meaningful variables for children's stress.

아동과 어머니의 조화적합성 및 어머니의 공감능력과 양육스트레스의 관계 (The Relationships between Child-Mother Goodness-of-fit, Mothers' Empathy and Parenting Stress)

  • 최미경
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.151-165
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between child-mother 'goodness-of-fit', mothers' empathy and parenting stress. A sample of 324 mothers of 5th graders in the Seoul Metropolitan area participated in this study. Mothers answered questionnaires on the levels of their parenting stress, empathy and child-mother 'goodness-of-fit'. Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficients, as well as multiple and hierarchical regressions. Child-mother 'goodness-of-fit', as well as mothers' empathy was a predictor for parenting stress; significant interaction effects were found between child-mother 'goodness-of-fit' and the mothers' empathy on parenting stress. These results indicate the need for possible intervention in relation to mothers' empathy levels and to reduce parenting stress.

주말부부와 일반부부의 자녀양육 비교 연구 -유아기와 학령초기 자녀를 둔 부부를 중심으로- (A Comparison of Dual Residence Couple's and Single Residence Couple's Child-rearing.)

  • 한유미
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there is any difference between the dual residence couples and the single residence couples in terms of the situation of child care, development of their child and mother's parenting guilty or parenting stress. Also, this study aimed to explore the variables which influence parenting guilty and parenting stress of dual residence mothers. The 178 mothers of three to eight tear-old participated the survey. Half of them were dual residence mothers and another half were those of single residence. These two groups were matched in terms of the occupation of the mother and the age of the child. Major finding were as follows. 1) Compared with single residence couples, dual residence couples used multiple methods of child care. And they depended maternal families more than paternal ones as a care-giver. They also payed much more for the child care than single residence couples. 2) Children of the dual residence couples did not differ with those of the single residence couples in terms of cognitive and social development. 3) Dual residence mothers had more parenting guilty than those of single residence while these two groups did not differ in terms of parenting stress. 4) While dual residence mother's parenting guilty was significantly related with the amount of information provided by the paternal families, their parenting stress was significantly related with the frequencies of communicating with the husband, the mother's age, the flexibility of time in the mother's work place, the mother's orientation to the career, and the supports of the husband. In conclusion, dual residence families in Korea were not so negative as expected. Furthermore, this study suggests that the parenting difficulties of the dual residence mothers could be decreased by the change of social and economic situations and the psycho-social support of the husband.

학령기아동의 자기통제에 대한 내외통제소재와 어머니의 양육행동의 인과모형 (The Causal Model of Mother's Parenting and Children's Locus of Control to Self-Control in Elementary School Children)

  • 이경님
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제39권12호
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to explore a causal model of mother's parenting and children's locus of control to self-control in elementary school children. The subjects were 582 children of 4th, 5th and 6th grade. The instruments were Self-Control Rating Scale for Children, Locus of Control Scale for Children and Parenting Scale. The major findings of this study were as follows. 1) Children's locus of control, mother's warmth-acceptance and permissiveness-nonintervention , mother's education level and children's sex predicted children's self-control. 23% of the variance of children's self-control was explainer by these variables. 2) Mother's warmth-acceptance had a direct and an indirect positive effect through children's locus of control on children's self-control and was the first contribution factor. Children's locus of control had a first direct effect on children's self-control. 3) Mother's permissiveness-nonintervention had a direct and an indirect negative effect through children's locus of control on children's self-control. Mother's education level had a direct and an indirect effect through children's locus of control on children's self-control. Children's sex had a direct and an indirect effect through mother's rejection-restriction on children's self-control. Mother's rejection-restriction had an indirect effect through children's locus of control on children's self-control. Family income had an indirect effect through mother's parenting on children's self-control. Father's education level had an indirect effect through mother's permissiveness-nonintervention on children's self-control.

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다문화가족 어머니의 양육스트레스 관련 변인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Influencing Factors of Mother's Parenting Stress with the Context of Multicultural Families)

  • 이미란
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.143-162
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate factors which influence the degrees of parenting stress experienced by mothers within multicultural famiiles. This study will provide basic data which can be used to develop services and programs for multicultural families. The data were collected utilizing questionnaires administered to 155 mothers of multicultural families. The data were analyzed by means of ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression using the SPSS 18.0 program. The results were as follows : Firstly, the educational level, self-esteem, depression, and marital satisfaction of the mother are factors that significantly influence a mother's parenting stress within the context of a multicultural family. Secondly, the mother's psychological factor, including her self-esteem and depression, and the mother's educational level were the clearest indicators for their relative level of their parenting stress.

아동의 발달 특성과 정서성 및 어머니의 자기효능감이 어머니의 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향 (Effect on Parenting Stress of Children's Characteristics, Emotionality and Mother's Self-efficacy)

  • 김헤라;김진경
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 2012
  • 이 연구는 아동의 발달 특성과 정서성 및 어머니의 자기효능감이 어머니의 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향을 살펴보는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 아동의 발달 특성과 정서성이 어머니의 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향과 어머니의 자기효능감이 아동의 발달 특성 및 정서성과 어머니의 양육스트레스에 매개특성으로 작용하는가를 구조방정식 모형 분석을 실시하여 살펴보았다. 연구대상은 한국아동패널의 일반 조사 대상 가구 중 1차년도 조사에 참여한 2078명의 신생아 가구이다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 아동의 발달 특성과 정서성은 어머니의 양육스트레스에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 아동의 발달 특성과 정서성은 어머니의 자기효능감에 영향을 미치고, 이러한 영향은 어머니의 양육스트레스를 가중시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 아동 발달, 아동의 기질에 대한 어머니의 지식을 확장시키기 위한 다양한 부모 교육 프로그램과 어머니 자신의 자기효능감을 향상시킬 수 있는 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

어머니의 특성 및 자아인식이 양육스트레스에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of a Mother's Characteristics and Self-awareness upon Parenting Stress)

  • 김진경;김헤라
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.129-144
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to focus on the effects of a mother's characteristics and self-awareness as they impact upon parenting stress, with the additional aim of creating an appropriate structural equation model. The subjects of the study comprised 2078 newborn children (and their mothers) taken from the $1^{st}$ year of the Korea Children's Panel. The results of the research are as follows. The mother's feeling of pregnancy, her income activity, religion, and educational level impacted significantly upon self-awareness, whereas employment status did not. In addition, the feeling of pregnancy and income activity had a effect on parenting stress both directly and indirectly. Educational level and religion impacted on parenting stress indirectly through self-awareness. Both employment status and self-awareness were found to have impacted on parenting stress directly. The implication of these findings are also discussed.