• 제목/요약/키워드: modular programming

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Ambient Intelligence in Distributed Modular Systems

  • Ngo Trung Dung;Lund Henrik Hautop
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 ICEIC The International Conference on Electronics Informations and Communications
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2004
  • Analyzing adaptive possibilities of agents in multi-agents system, we have discovered new aspects of ambient intelligence in distributed modular systems using intelligent building blocks (I-BLOCKS) [1]. This paper describes early scientific researches related to technical design, applicable experiments and evaluation of adaptive processing and information interaction among I-BLOCKS allowing users to easily develop ambient intelligence applications. The processing technology presented in this paper is embedded inside each DUPLO1 brick by microprocessor as well as selected sensors and actuators in addition. Behaviors of an I-BLOCKS modular structure are defined by the internal processing functionality of each I-Blocks in such structure and communication capacities between I-BLOCKS. Users of the I-BLOCKS system can do 'programming by building' and thereby create specific functionalities of a modular structure of intelligent artefacts without the need to learn and use traditional programming language. From investigating different effects of modem artificial intelligence, I-BLOCKS we have developed might possibly contain potential possibilities for developing applications in ambient intelligence (AmI) environments. To illustrate these possibilities, the paper presents a range of different experimental scenarios in which I-BLOCKS have been used to set-up reconfigurable modular systems. The paper also reports briefly about earlier experiments of I-BLOCKS in different research fields, allowing users to construct AmI applications by a just defined concept of modular artefacts [3].

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모듈형 로봇 프로그래밍 교육이 정보교과 학습동기에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Modular Robot Programming Education on Learning Motivation of Informatics Curriculum)

  • 임건웅;김창석
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 모듈형 로봇 프로그래밍 교육이 중학교 정보교과 학습동기에 미치는 영향에 대하여 알아보고자 한다. 이를 위하여 실험집단 25명, 통제집단 25명을 대상으로 실험을 하였으며 연구도구로 모듈형 로봇 프로그래밍 교육, 학습동기 검사지를 사용하였다. 학습동기 검사지의 결과를 독립표본 t-검정과 대응표본 t-검정으로 자료를 처리한 결과, 실험집단은 통제집단 보다 학습동기가 9.36점 높았고, 실험집단 내에서도 사후검사가 사전검사보다 15.44점 높았다. 특히 정보교과 학습동기의 모든 하위요소 향상에 유의미한 영향을 주며, 그 중 주의집중, 관련성, 만족감 요소 향상에 큰 영향을 주었다. 결론적으로 모듈형 로봇 프로그래밍 교육이 학생들의 정보교과 학습동기 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것을 알 수 있다.

A Creative Solution of Distributed Modular Systems for Building Ubiquitous Heterogeneous Robotic Applications

  • Ngo Trung Dung;Lund Henrik Hautop
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 ICEIC The International Conference on Electronics Informations and Communications
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2004
  • Employing knowledge of adaptive possibilities of agents in multi-agents system, we have explored new aspects of distributed modular systems for building ubiquitous heterogeneous robotic systems using intelligent building blocks (I-BLOCKS) [1] as reconfigurable modules. This paper describes early technological approaches related to technical design, experimental developments and evaluation of adaptive processing and information interaction among I-BLOCKS allowing users to easily develop modular robotic systems. The processing technology presented in this paper is embedded inside each $DUPLO^1$ brick by microprocessor as well as selected sensors and actuators in addition. Behaviors of an I-BLOCKS modular structure are defined by the internal processing functionality of each I-Block in such structure and communication capacities between I-BLOCKS. Users of the I-BLOCKS system can easily do 'programming by building' and thereby create specific functionalities of a modular robotic structure of intelligent artefacts without the need to learn and use traditional programming language. From investigating different effects of modern artificial intelligence, I-BLOCKS we have developed might possibly contain potential possibilities for developing modular robotic system with different types of morphology, functionality and behavior. To assess these potential I-BLOCKS possibilities, the paper presents a limited range of different experimental scenarios in which I-BLOCKS have been used to set-up reconfigurable modular robots. The paper also reports briefly about earlier experiments of I-BLOCKS created on users' natural inspiration by a just defined concept of modular artefacts.

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터보과급기가 부착된 디젤엔진의 모듈화된 시뮬레이션 모델 (A Modular Simulation Model for Turbocharged Diesel Engines)

  • 강동헌;홍금식;이교일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제4권5호
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    • pp.680-688
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    • 1998
  • A modular programming approach for simulation/control of turbocharged diesel engines is investigated. The MATLAB/SIMULINK, which provides easy construction of various control modules and handy retrieval of objects, is adopted as a programming environment. The mathematical models for diesel engines are utilized from the literature. The object-oriented modules, which represent mechanical parts or theoretical algorithms for engines, are easily transferable to other application programs in the same environment. The simulation model is applied to a 4 strokes diesel engine. Details of the block diagrams of example modules are demonstrated. Finally, a PI controller and a sliding mode controller are applied to the simulator constructed for a typical turbocharged diesel engine.

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모률라 뱀형 로봇의 이동 제어에 대한 진화연산 기법 비교 (A Comparative Study of Evolutionary Computation Techniques for Locomotion Control of Modular Snake-like Robots)

  • 장재영;현수환;서기성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.604-611
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    • 2009
  • Modular snake-like robots are robust for failure and have flexible locomotion for environments, but are difficult to control. Various phase and evolutionary approaches for modular robots have been studied for many years, but there are few comparisons among these methods. In this paper, Phase, GAps, GA and GP approaches are implemented and compared for flat, stairs, and slope environments. In addition, simulations of the locomotion evolution for modular snake-like robot are executed in Webots environments.

반도체 제조 장비를 위한 개방형 제어기 플랫폼 설계 (A Design of an Open Architectural Controller Platform for Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment)

  • 장성진;김홍록;서일홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.290-290
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents some ideas about an open architectural controller platform for semiconductor manufacturing equipment First, we proposed modular-typed software architecture. Each module is composed of commands and status sets. Second, common bus protocol is suggested in order to communicate with other modules. It is designed with visual c++ programming. Finally, job program is consisted of simple commands and status. Consequently, Controllers are easily developed with some required modular assembling.

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파워트레인 제어 시뮬레이션을 위한 MATLAB/SIMULINK 상에서의 객체지향 프로그래밍

  • 양경진;최재원;홍금식
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.208.1-212
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a computer simulation tool for evaluting integrated engine/transmission control system using MATLAB/SIMULINK is investigated. Since a modular programming technique based upon the object-oriented programming is used in the paper, the simulation tool developed reduces the burden of model complexity by dividing engine/transmission systems into hierarchical subsystem. Furthermore, it also provides user -friendly, reusable, and upgradable characteristics of the system. The simulation tool could be useful to the automotive engineers who frequently change models and develop new systems in the automotive powertrain and control area.

A Modular Decomposition Model for Software Project Scheduling

  • Kim, Kiseog;Nag, Barin N.
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.129-149
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    • 1993
  • The high level of activity in the development and maintenance of computer software makes the scheduling of software projects an importnat factor in reducing operating costs and increasing competitiveness. Software activity is labor intensive. Scheduling management of hours of software work is complicated by ther interdependencies between the segments of work, and the uncertainties of the work itself. This paper discusses issues of scheduling in software engineering management, and presents a modular decomposition model for software project scheduling, taking advantage of the facility for decomposition of a software project into relatively independent work segment modules. Modular decomposition makes it possible to treat scheduling as clustering and sequencing in the context of integer programming. A heuristic algorithm for the model is presented with some computational experiments.

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계층의 구조를 갖는 시뮬레이션 모델에 있어서 단계적 접근을 위한 모델연결 방법론과 그 적용 예 (Model Coupling Technique for Level Access in Hierarchical Simulation Models and Its Applications)

  • 조대호
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 1996
  • Modeling of systems for intensive knowledge-based processing requires a modeling methodology that makes efficient access to the information in huge data base models. The proposed level access mothodology is a modeling approach applicable to systems where data is stored in a hierarchical and modular modules of active memory cells(processor/memory pairs). It significantly reduces the effort required to create discrete event simulation models constructed in hierarchical, modular fashion for above application. Level access mothodology achieves parallel access to models within the modular, hierarchical modules(clusters) by broadcasting the desired operations(e.g. querying information, storing data and so on) to all the cells below a certain desired hierarchical level. Level access methodology exploits the capabilities of object-oriented programming to provide a flexible communication paradigm that combines port-to-port coupling with name-directed massaging. Several examples are given to illustrate the utility of the methodology.

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Harmonic Analysis of a Modular Multilevel Converter Using Double Fourier Series

  • Quach, Ngoc-Thinh;Chae, Sang Heon;Ahn, Jin Hong;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.298-306
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a harmonic analysis of the modular multilevel converter (MMC) using a double Fourier series (DFS) algorithm. First, the application of DFS for harmonic calculation in the MMC is made by considering the effect of arm inductor. The analytical results are then confirmed by comparing with the simulation results of using the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm. Finally, distribution of harmonics and total harmonic distortion (THD) in the MMC will be analyzed in three cases: harmonics versus number of levels of MMC, harmonics versus total switching frequency and harmonics versus modulation index. The simulation results are performed in the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation program in order to verify the analytical results obtained by Matlab programming.